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A CONCISE DICTIONARY OF
MIDDLE ENGLISH
_MAYHEW AND SKEAT_
A CONCISE DICTIONARY OF MIDDLE ENGLISH FROM A.D. 1150 TO 1580
BY THE
REV. A. L. MAYHEW, M.A. OF WADHAM COLLEGE, OXFORD
AND THE
REV. WALTER W. SKEAT LITT.D.; LL.D. EDIN.; M.A. OXON. ELRINGTON AND
BOSWORTH PROFESSOR OF ANGLO-SAXON IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE
"These our Ancient Words here set down, I trust will for this time
satisfie the Reader.--R. VERSTEGAN, _Restitution of Decayed
Intelligence_, ch. vii (at the end)
"Authentic words be given, or none!" WORDSWORTH, _Lines on
Macpherson's Ossian_
MDCCCLXXXVIII
PREFACE
(BY PROFESSOR SKEAT.)
The present work is intended to meet, in some measure, the
requirements of those who wish to make some study of Middle-English,
and who find a difficulty in obtaining such assistance as will enable
them to find out the meanings and etymologies of the words most
essential to their purpose.
The best Middle-English Dictionary, that by Dr. MAtzner of Berlin, has
only reached the end of the letter H; and it is probable that it will
not be completed for many years. The only Middle-English Dictionary
that has been carried on to the end of the alphabet is that by the
late Dr. Stratmann, of Krefeld. This is a valuable work, and is
indispensable for the more advanced student. However, the present work
will still supply a deficiency, as it differs from Stratmann's
Dictionary in many particulars. We have chosen as our Main Words,
where possible, the most typical of the forms or spellings of the
period of Chaucer and Piers Plowman; in Stratmann, on the other hand,
the form chosen as Main Word is generally the oldest form in which it
appears, frequently one of the twelfth century. Moreover, with regard
to authorities, we refer in the case of the great majority of our
forms to a few, cheap, easily accessible works, whereas Stratmann's
authorities are mainly the numerous and expensive publications of the
Early English Text Society. Lastly, we have paid special attention to
the French element in Middle-English, whereas Stratmann is somewhat
deficient in respect of words of French origin [Footnote 1: A new and
thoroughly revised edition of Stratmann's Dictionary is being prepared
by Mr. Henry Bradley, for the Delegates of the Clarendon Press.] The
book which has generally been found of most assistance to the learner
is probably Halliwell's Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words;
but this is not specially confined to the Middle-English period, and
the plan of it differs in several respects from that of the present
work.
The scope of this volume will be best understood by an explanation of
the circumstances that gave rise to it. Some useful and comparatively
inexpensive volumes illustrative of the Middle-English period have
been issued by the Clarendon Press; all of which are furnished with
glossaries, explaining all the important words, with exact references
to the passages wherein the words occur. In particular, the three
useful hand-books containing Specimens of English (from 1150 down to
1580) together supply no less than sixty-seven characteristic extracts
from the most important literary monuments of this period; and the
three glossaries to these books together fill more than 370 pages of
closely-printed type in double columns. The idea suggested itself that
it would be highly desirable to bring the very useful information thus
already collected _under one alphabet_, and this has now been
effected. At the same time, a reference has in every case been
carefully given to the _particular_ Glossarial Index which
registers each form here cited, so that it is perfectly easy for any
one who consults our book to refer, not merely to the particular Index
thus noted, but to the references given in that Index; and so, by
means of such references, to find every passage referred to, with its
proper context. Moreover the student only requires, for this purpose,
a small array of the text-books in the Clarendon Press Series, instead
of a more or less complete set of editions of Middle-English texts,
the possession of which necessitates a considerable outlay of
money. By this plan, so great a _compression_ of information has
been achieved, that a large number of the articles give a summary such
as can be readily expanded to a considerable length, by the exercise
of a very little trouble; and thus the work is practically as full of
material as if it had been three or four times its present size. A
couple of examples will shew* what this really means.
At p. 26 is the following entry:--
'~Bi-heste~, _sb_. promise, S, S2, C2, P; ~byheste~,
S2; ~beheste~, S2; ~byhest~, S2; ~bihese~, S;
~biheest~, W; ~bihese~, _pl_., S.--AS. _be-hA|*s_.'
By referring to the respective indexes here cited, such as S
(=Glossary to Specimens of English, Part I), and the like, we easily
expand this article into the following:--
'~Bi-heste~, _sb_. promise, S (9. 19); S2 (I _a_. 184);
C2 (B37, 41, 42, F 698); P (3. 126); ~byheste~, S2 (18
_b_. 25); ~beheste~, S2 (14 _a_. 3); ~byhest~, S2
(12. 57, 18 _b_. 9, [where it may also be explained by
_grant_]); ~bihese~, S (where it is used as a plural);
~biheest~, W (promise, command, Lk. xxiv. 49, Rom. iv. 13;
pl. _biheestis_, Heb. xi. 13); ~bihese~, S
(_pl_. behests, promises, 4 _d_. 55).--AS. _behA|*s_'
In order to exhibit the full meaning of this--which requires no
further explanation to those who have in hand the books denoted by S,
S2, &c.--it would be necessary to print the article at considerable
length, as follows:--
'~Biheste~, _sb_. promise; "dusi _biheste_" a foolish
promise, (extract from) Ancren Riwle, l. 19; "and wel lute wule hulde
A3/4e _biheste_ A3/4at he nom," (extract from) Robert of Gloucester,
l. 184; "holdeth your _bAheste_," Chaucer, Introd. to Man of
Law's Prologue, l. 37; "_biheste_ is dette," same, l. 41; "al my
_biheste_" same, l. 42; "or breken his _biheste_" Chaucer,
sequel to Squieres Tale, l. 698; "A3/4orw fals _biheste_," Piers
Plowman, Text B, Pass. iii, l. 126; "to vol-vulle (fulfil) A3/4at
_byheste_" Trevisa (extract from), lib. vi. cap. 29, l. 25; "the
lond of promyssioun, or of _beheste_," Prol. to Mandeville's
Travels, l. 3; "wiA3/4 fair _by-hest_," William and the Werwolf,
l. 57; "A3/4e _byhest_ (promise, _or_ grant) of oA3/4ere menne
kyngdom," Trevisa, lib. vi. cap. 29, l. 9; "y schal sende the
_biheest_ of my fadir in-to 3*ou," Wyclif, Luke xxiv. 49; "not bi
the lawe is _biheest_ to Abraham," Wycl. Rom. iv. 13; "whanne the
_biheestis_ weren not takun," Wycl. Heb. xi. 13; "longenge to
godes _bihese_" Old Eng. Homilies, Dominica iv. post Pascha,
l. 55.'
We thus obtain fifteen excellent examples of the use of this word,
with the full context and an exact reference (easily verified) in
every case. And, in the above instance, all the quotations lie within
the compass of the eleven texts in the Clarendon Press Series denoted,
respectively, by S, S2, S3, C, C2, C3, W, W2, P, H, and G.
The original design was to make use of these text-books only; but it
was so easy to extend it by including examples to be obtained from
other Glossaries and Dictionaries, that a considerable selection of
interesting words was added from these, mainly for the sake of
illustrating the words in the Clarendon text-books. These illustrative
words can be fully or partially verified by those who happen to
possess all or some of the works cited, or they can safely be taken on
trust, as really occurring there, any mistake being due to such
authority.
A second example will make this clearer. '~Brant~,
_adj_. steep, high, MD, HD; ~brent~, JD; ~brentest~,
_superl_. S2.--AS. _brant (bront)_; cp. Swed. _brant_,
Icel. _brattr_.'
Omitting the etymology, the above information is given in two short
lines. Those who possess the 'Specimens of English' will easily find
the example of the superl. _brentest_. By consulting MAtzner's,
Halliwell's, and Jamieson's Dictionaries, further information can be
obtained, and the full article will appear as follows:--
'~Brant~, _adj_. steep, high, MD [~brant, brent~,
_adj_. ags. _brand_, arduus, altus, altn. _brattr_,
altschw. _branter_, schw. _brant, bratt_, dAn, _brat_,
sch. _brent_, nordengl. Diall. _brant_: cf. "_brant_,
steepe," Manipulus Vocabulorum, p. 25: steil, hoch.--"Apon the bald
Bucifelon _brant_ up he sittes," King Alexander, ed. Stevenson,
p. 124; "Thir mountaynes ware als _brant_ upri3*e as thay had
bene walles," MS. quoted in Halliwell's Diet., p. 206; "Hy3*e bonkkes
& _brent_," Gawain and the Grene Knight, l. 2165; "Bowed to A3/4e
hy3* bonk A3/4er _brentest_ hit wern," Alliterative Poems,
ed. Morris, Poem B, l. 379]; HD [~brant~, steep. _North_:
"Brant against Flodden Hill," explained by Nares from Ascham, "up the
steep side;" of. Brit. Bibl. i. 132, same as _brandly_?--"And
thane thay com tille wonder heghe mountaynes, and it semed as the
toppes had towched the firmament; and thir mountaynes were als
_brant_ upri3*te as thay had bene walles, so that ther was na
clymbyng upon thame," Life of Alexander, MS. Lincoln, fol. 38]; JD
[~brent~, _adj_. high, straight, upright; " My bak, that
sumtyme _brent_ hes bene, Now cruikis lyk are camok tre,"
Maitland Poems, p. 193; _followed by a discussion extending to more
than 160 lines of small print, which we forbear to quote_];
~brentest~, _superl_. S2. 13. 379 ["And bowed to A3/4e hy3*
bonk A3/4er _brentest_ hit were (MS. wern)," Allit. Poems, l. 379;
_already cited in_ MAtzner, _above_].'
The work, in fact, contains a very large collection of words, in many
variant forms, appearing in English literature and in Glossaries
between A.D. 1150 and A.D. 1580. The glossaries in S2, S3 (Specimens
of English, 1298-1393, and 1394-1579) have furnished a considerable
number of words belonging to the Scottish dialect, which most
dictionaries (excepting of course that of Jamieson) omit.
The words are so arranged that even the beginner will, in general,
easily find what he wants. We have included in one article, together
with the Main Word, all the variant spellings of the glossaries, as
well as the etymological information. We have also given in
alphabetical order numerous cross-references to facilitate the finding
of most of the variant forms, and to connect them with the Main
Word. In this way, the arrangement is at once etymological and
alphabetical--adapted to the needs of the student of the language and
of the student of the literature.
The meanings of the words are given in modern English, directly after
the Main Word. The variant forms, as given in their alphabetical
position, are frequently also explained, thus saving (in such cases)
the trouble of a cross-reference, if the meaning of the word is alone
required.
An attempt is made in most cases to give the etymology, so far at
least as to shew the immediate source of the Middle-English word.
Especial pains have been taken with the words of French origin, which
form so large a portion of the vocabulary of the Middle-English
period. In many cases the AF (Anglo-French) forms are cited, from my
list of English Words found in Anglo-French, as published for the
Philological Society in 1882.
The student of English who wishes to trace back the history of a word
still in use can, in general, find the Middle-English form in Skeat's
Etymological Dictionary, and will then be able to consult the present
work in order to obtain further instances of its early use.
The relative share of the authors in the preparation of this work is
easily explained. The whole of it in its present form (with the
exception of the letter N) was compiled, prepared, and written out for
press by Mr. Mayhew. The original plan was, however, my own; and I
began by writing out the letter N (since augmented) by way of
experiment and model. It will thus be seen that Mr. Mayhew's share of
the work has been incomparably the larger, involving all that is most
laborious. On the other hand, I may claim that much of the labour was
mine also, at a much earlier stage, as having originally compiled or
revised the glossaries marked S2, S3, C2, C3, W, W2, P, and G, as well
as the very full glossarial indexes cited as B, PP, and WA, and the
dictionary cited as SkD. The important glossary marked S was, however,
originally the work of Dr. Morris (since re-written by Mr. Mayhew),
and may, in a sense, be said to be the back-bone of the whole, from
its supplying a very large number of the most curious and important
early forms.
The material used has been carefully revised by both authors, so that
they must be held to be jointly responsible for the final form in
which the whole is now offered to the public.
NOTE ON THE PHONOLOGY OF MIDDLE-ENGLISH.
One great difficulty in finding a Middle-English word in this, or any
other, Dictionary is due to the frequent variation of the symbols
denoting the vowel-sounds. Throughout the whole of the period to which
the work relates the symbols _i_ and _y_, in particular, are
constantly interchanged, whether they stand alone, or form parts of
diphthongs. Consequently, words which are spelt with one of these
symbols in a given text must frequently be looked for as if spelt with
the other; i.e. the pairs of symbols _i_ and _y_, _ai_
and _ay_, _eA_ and _ey_, _oA_ and _oy_,
_uA_ and _uy_, must be looked upon as likely to be used
indifferently, one for the other. For further information, the student
should consult the remarks upon Phonology in the Specimens of English
(1150 to 1300), 2nd ed., p. xxv. For those who have not time or
opportunity to do this, a. few brief notes may perhaps suffice.
The following symbols are frequently confused, or are employed as
equivalent to each other because they result from the same sound in
the Oldest English or in Anglo-French:--
/* _i,y_;--_ai, ay_;--_ei, ey_;--_oi, oy_;--_ui,
uy_.
_a, o_;--_a, A|, e, ea_;--_e, eo, ie_;--_o, u, ou_;
--(all originally short).
_a, A|, ea, e, ee_;--_e, ee, eo, ie_;--_o, oo, oa_;--
_u, ou, ui_;--(all long). */
These are the most usual interchanges of symbols, and will commonly
suffice for practical purposes, in cases where the cross-references
fail. If the word be not found after such substitutions have been
allowed for, it may be taken for granted that the Dictionary does not
contain it. As a fact, the Dictionary only contains a considerable
number of such words as are most common, or (for some special reason)
deserve notice; and it is at once conceded that it is but a small
hand-book, which does not pretend to exhibit in all its fulness the
extraordinarily copious vocabulary of our language at an important
period of its history. The student wishing for complete information
will find (in course of time) that the New English Dictionary which is
being brought out by the Clarendon Press will contain all words found
in our literature since the year 1100.
Of course variations in the vowel-sounds are also introduced, in the
case of strong verbs, by the usual 'gradation' due to their method of
conjugation. To meet this difficulty in some measure, numerous (but
not exhaustive) cross-references have been introduced, as when, e.g.
'~Bar~, bare' is given, with a cross-reference to
~Beren~. Further help in this respect is to be had from the table
of 183 strong verbs given at pp. lxix-lxxxi of the Preface to Part I
of the Specimens of English (2nd edition); see, in particular, the
alphabetical index to the same, at pp. lxxxi, lxxxii. The same Preface
further contains some account of the three principal Middle-English
dialects (p. xl), and Outlines of the Grammar (p. xlv). It also
explains the meaning of the symbols A3/4, A deg. (both used for _th_), 3*
(used for _y_ initially, _gh_ medially, and _gh_ or
_z_ finally), with other necessary information.
THE CLARENDON PRESS GLOSSARIES.
This work gives _all_ the words and _every_ form contained
in the glossaries to eleven publications in the Clarendon Press
Series, as below:--
S.--SPECIMENS OF EARLY ENGLISH, ed. Morris, Part I: from A.D. 1150 to
A. D. 1300.
This book contains extracts from:--~1~. Old English Homilies,
ed. Morris, E. E. T. S. 1867-8, pp. 230-241; ~2~. The Saxon
Chronicle, A.D. 1137, 1138,1140, 1154; ~3~. Old Eng. Homilies,
ed. Morris, First Series, pp. 40-53; ~4~. The same, Second
Series, pp. 89-109; ~5~. The Ormulum, ed. White, ll. 962-1719,
pp. 31-57; ~6~. Layamon's Brut, ed. Madden, ll. 13785-14387
[_add_ 13784 _to the number of the line in the reference_];
~7~. Sawles Warde, from Old Eng. Homilies, ed. Morris, First
Series, pp. 245-249, 259-267; ~8~. St. Juliana, ed. Cockayne and
Brock; ~9~. The Ancren Riwle, ed. Morton, pp. 208-216, 416-430;
~10~. The Wooing of our Lord, from Old Eng. Homilies, ed. Morris,
First Series, pp. 277-283; ~11~. A Good Orison of our Lady, from
the same, pp. 191-199; ~12~. A Bestiary, the Lion, Eagle, and
Ant, from An Old Eng. Miscellany, ed. Morris; ~13~. Old Kentish
Sermons, from the same, pp. 26-36; ~14~. Proverbs of Alfred, from
the same, pp. 102-130; ~15~. Version of Genesis and Exodus,
ed. Morris, ll.1907-2536; ~16~. Owl and Nightingale, from An Old
Eng. Miscellany, ed. Morris, ll. 1-94,139-232, 253-282, 3O3-352,
391-446, 549-555, 598-623, 659-750, 837-855, 905-920, 1635-1682,
1699-1794; ~17~. A Moral Ode (two copies), from An Old
Eng. Miscellany and Old Eng. Homilies, 2nd Series, ed. Morris;
~18~. Havelok the Dane, ed. Skeat, ll. 339-748; ~19~. King
Horn (in full).
S2.--SPECIMENS OF ENGLISH, Part II, ed. Morris and Skeat; from
A.D. 1298-1393.
This book contains extracts from:--~1~. Robert of Gloucester's
Chronicle (William the Conqueror and St. Dunstan); ~2~. Metrical
Psalter, Psalms 8, 14(15), 17(18), 23(24), 102(103), 103(104);
~3~. The Proverbs of Hendyng; ~4~. Specimens of Lyric
Poetry, ed. Wright (Alysoun, Plea for Pity, Parable of the Labourers,
Spring-time); ~5~. Robert Mannyng's Handlynge Synne, ll.
5575-5946; ~6~. William of Shoreham, De Baptismo; ~7~.
Cursor Mundi, ed. Morris, ll. 11373-11791 [_add_ 11372 _to the
number in the reference_]; ~8~. Eng. Metrical Homilies, ed.
Small (Second Sunday in Advent, Third Sunday after the Octave of
Epiphany); ~9~. The Ayenbite of Inwyt, ed. Morris, pp. 263-9, and
p. 262; ~1O~. Hampole's Prick of Conscience, ll. 432-9, 464-509,
528-555, 662-707, 728-829, 1211-1292, 1412-1473, 1818-29, 1836-51,
1884-1929, 2216-2233, 2300-11, 2334-55, 2364-73, 7813-24; ~11~.
Minot's Songs, Nos. 3, 4, 7; ~12~. William of Palerne, ed. Skeat,
ll. 3-381; ~13~. Alliterative Poems, ed. Morris, Poem B, ll.
235-544, 947-972, 1009-1051; ~14~. Mandeville's Travels,
Prologue, part of Chap. 12, and Chap. 26; ~15~. Piers the
Plowman, A-text, Prologue, Passus 1, part of Pass. 2, Pass. 3,
Pass. 5, parts of Pass. 6 and 7; ~16~. Barbour's Bruce, ed.
Skeat, Book VII. ll. 1-230, 400-487; ~17~. Wyclif's translation
of St. Mark's Gospel, Chapters 1-6; Hereford's version of the Psalms,
Ps. 14(15), 23(24), 102(103); ~18~. Trevisa's translation of
Higden's Polychronicon, lib. i. c. 41, c. 59, lib. vi. c. 29;
~19~. Chaucer, Man of Law's Tale; ~20~. Gower's Confessio
Amantis, part of Book V.
S3.--SPECIMENS OF ENGLISH, Part III, ed. Skeat; from A. D. 1394-1579.
This book contains extracts from:--~1~. Pierce the Ploughman's
Crede, ll. 153-267, 339-565, 744-765, 785-823; ~2~. Hoccleve's De
Regimine Principum, stanzas 281-301, 598-628; ~3~. Lydgate,
London Lickpenny, and the Storie of Thebes, bk. ii. ll. 1064-1419;
~4~. James I (of Scotland), the King's Quair, stanzas 152-173;
~5~. Pecock's Represser, pt. i. c. 19; pt. ii. c. 11; ~6~.
Blind Harry's Wallace, bk. i. ll. 181-448; ~7~. Chevy Chase
(earlier version); ~8~. Malory's Morte Darthur, bk. xxi. c. 3-7;
~9~. Caxton's History of Troy; ~10~. The Nut-brown Maid;
~11~. Dunbar, Thistle and Rose, and Poem on being desired to be a
Friar; ~12~. Hawes, Pastime of Pleasure, c. 33; ~13~.
G. Douglas, Prol. to Aneid, book xii; ~14~. Skelton, Why Come Ye
Nat to Courte, ll. 287-382, 396-756; Philip Sparrow, ll. 998-1260;
~15~. Lord Berners, tr. of Froissart, c. 50, c. 130; ~16~.
Tyndale, Obedience of a Christian Man; ~17~. More, Dialogue
Concerning Heresies, bk. iii. c. 14-16; Confutation of Tyndale,
bk. iii; ~18~. Sir T. Elyot, The Governor, bk. i. c. 17, 18;
~19~. Lord Surrey, tr. of Aneid, bk. ii. ll. 253-382, 570-736,
and minor poems; ~2O~. Sir T. Wiat, Three Satires, and minor
poems; ~21~. Latimer, Sermon on the Ploughers; ~22~. Sir
D. Lyndesay, The Monarchy, bk. iii. ll. 4499-4612, 4663-94, 4709-38;
bk. iv. ll. 5450-5639; ~23~. N. Udall, Ralph Roister Doister, Act
iii. sc. 3-5; ~24~. Lord Buckhurst, The Induction; ~25~.
Ascham, The Schoolmaster, bk. i; ~26~. Gascoigne, The Steel Glas,
ll. 418-470, 628-638, 750-893, 1010-1179; ~27~. Lyly, Euphues and
his Ephoebus; ~28~. Spenser, Shepherd's Calendar, November,
December.
The remaining eight publications in the Clarendon Press Series which
have also been indexed are those marked C, C2, C3, W, W2, P, H, and G;
i.e. three books containing extracts from Chaucer, two books
containing parts of Wyclif's Bible, part of Piers Plowman, Hampole's
Psalter, and Gamelyn; the full titles of which are given below.
We also give all the important words occurring in CM (Chaucer, ed.
Morris); and in addition to this, and for the purpose of illustration,
forms are given from various texts and Dictionaries, and from the
Glossaries to B (Bruce), PP (Piers Plowman), and WA (Wars of
Alexander).
WALTER W. SKEAT.
FULL LIST OF AUTHORITIES,
WITH EXPLANATIONS OF ABBREVIATIONS.
NOTE.--The abbreviations referring to the authorities for the forms of
English words (AD. 1150-1580) are printed in italics. (CP = Clarendon
Press.)
1. _Alph_.: Alphita, a Medico-Botanical Glossary, ed. Mowat,
1887. CP.
2. Anglo-Saxon Gospels,in AS. and Northumbrian Versions, ed. Skeat.
3. Apfelstedt: Lothringischer Psalter (des XIV Jahrhunderts), 1881.
4. _B_: Barbour's Bruce, ed. Skeat, 1870, EETS. (Extra Series
xi).
5. _Bardsley_: English Surnames, 1875.
6. Bartsch: Chrestomathie de l'ancien franASec.ais (glossaire), 1880.
6*. BH: Bartsch and Horning, Langue et LittA(C)rature franASec.aises, 1887.
7. Bosworth: Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 1838.
8. Brachet: French Dict., 1882. CP.
9. Brugmann: Grundriss, 1886.
10. BT.: Bosworth-Toller AS. Dict. [A-SAR]. CP.
11. _C_: Chaucer; Prol., Knight's Tale, Nun's Priest's Tale. CP.
12. _C_2: Chaucer; Prioress, Sir Thopas, Monk, Clerk, Squire. CP.
13. _C_3: Chaucer; Man of Law, Pardoner, Second Nun, Canon's
Yeoman. CP.
14. _Cath_.: Catholicon Anglicum (A.D. 83), ed. Herrtage,
141881. EETS (75).
15. Chron.: Two Saxon Chronicles, ed. Earle, 1865. CP.
16. _CM_: Chaucer, ed. Morris, 1880.
17. Constans: Chrestomathie de l'ancien franASec.ais (glossaire), 1884.
18. Cotg.: Cotgrave, French and English Dict., 1611.
19. Curtius: Greek Etymology, ed. Wilkins and England, 1886.
20. CV: Icelandic Dictionary, Cleasby and Vigfusson, 1874. CP.
21. _DG_: Davies, Supplementary English Glossary, 1881.
22. Diez: Etymologisches WArterbuch, 1878.
23. Douse: Introduction to the Gothic of Ulfilas, 1886.
24. Ducange: Glossarium, ed. Henschel, 1883-7.
24*. Ducange: Glossaire FranASec.ais, ed. 1887.
25. _EDS_: English Dialect Society.
26. _EETS_: Early English Text Society.
27. Fick: WArterbuch der indogermanischen Sprachen, 1874.
28. Florio: Italian and English Dict., 1611.
29. _G_: Tale of Gamelyn, ed. Skeat, 1884. CP.
30. Godefroy: Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue franASec.aise [A-LIS].
31. Grein: Glossar der angelsAchsischen Poesie, 1861.
32. Grimm: Teutonic Mythology, ed. Stallybrass, 1883.
33. _H_: Hampole, Psalter, ed. Bramley, 1884. CP.
34. _HD_: Halliwell, Dict. of Archaic and Provincial Words, 1874.
35. Heliand, ed. Heyne, 1873.
36. _JD_: Jamieson, Scottish Dictionary, 1867.
37. Kluge: etymologisches WArterbuch der deutschen Sprache, 1883.
38. Leo: angelsAchsisches Glossar, 1877.
39. _Manip_.: Manipulus Vocabulorum, Levins, ed. Wheatley, EETS,
1867.
40. _MD_: MAtzner, altenglisches WArterbuch [A-H], 1885.
41. Minsheu: Spanish and English Dict., 1623.
42. _ND_: Nares, Glossary, 1876.
43. _NED_: New English Dictionary, ed. Murray [A-BOZ]. CP.
44. _NQ_: Notes and Queries.
45. OET: Oldest English Texts, ed. Sweet, 1885, EETS (83).
45*. _ONE_: Oliphant, The New English, 1886.
46. Otfrid: Evangelienbuch, glossar, ed. Piper, 1884.
47. _P_: Piers the Plowman (B-text), ed. Skeat. CP.
48. _Palsg_: Palsgrave, Lesclaircissement de langue francoyse,
ed. 1852.
49. _PP_: Piers the Plowman, glossary by Skeat, 1885, EETS (81).
50. _PP. Notes_: by Skeat, 1877, EETS (67).
51. _Prompt_.: Promptorium Parvulorum, ed. Way, Camden Soc.,
1865.
52. Ps.:(after French forms), see Apfelstedt.
53. _RD_: Richardson's English Dictionary, 1867.
54. Roland: Chanson de Roland, ed. Gautier, 1881.
55. _S_: Specimens of Early English, Part I, ed. Morris,
1885. CP.
56. _S_2: Specimens of Early English, Part II, ed. Morris and
Skeat, 1873. CP.
57. _S_3: Specimens of English Literature, ed. Skeat, 1879. CP.
58. _SB_: Sinonoma Bartholomei, 14th Cent. Glossary, ed. Mowat,
1882. CP.
59. Schmid: Gesetze der Angelsachsen (glossar), 1858.
60. _SD_: Stratmann, Dict. of the Old English Language, 1878.
61. _Sh_.: Shakespeare Lexicon, by Schmidt, 1875.
62. Sievers: Grammar of Old English, ed. A.S. Cook, 1885.
63. _SkD_: Skeat, Etymological Dict. of Eng. Lang., 1884. CP.
64. Skeat, English Words in Norman-French, 1882, Phil. Soc.
65. Skeat, Moeso-gothic Glossary, 1868.
66. _SPD_: Smythe Palmer, Dictionary of Folk-Etymology, 1882.
67. _Spenser_: Faery Queene, glossaries to Books I and II,
1887. CP.
68. Sweet: AS. Reader, 1884. CP.
69. Tatian: Evangelienbuch, ed. Sievers, 1872.
70. _TG_: Trench, Select Glossary, 1879.
71. _Trevisa_: version of Higden, Rolls' Series (41).
72. _Voc_.: Wright's Vocabularies, ed. WA1/4lcker, 1884.
73. VP: Vespasian Psalter, as printed in OET., see 45.
74. Vulg.: the Vulgate Version of the Bible.
75. _W_: Wycliffe, New Testament (Purvey's revision), ed. Skeat,
1879. CP.
76. _W_2: Wycliffe, Job, Psalms, &c. (revised by Hereford and
Purvey), ed. Skeat, 1881. CP.
77. _WA_: Wars of Alexander, ed. Skeat, 1887, EETS (Extra Series
xlvii).
78. Weigand: deutsches WArterbuch, 1878.
79. Windisch: Glossary added to Old Irish Texts, 1882.
80. _WW_: Wright, The Bible Word-Book, 1884.
81. ZRP: Zeitschrift fA1/4r romanische Philologie, ed. GrAber.
ABBREVIATIONS (LANGUAGES),
WITH REFERENCES TO AUTHORITIES.
AF: Anglo-French, see 64.
AS: Anglo-Saxon, see 10, 31, 45, 62.
Church Lat.: Ecclesiastical Latin, see 24, 74.
Goth.: Gothic, see 23, 65.
Gr.: Greek, see 9, 19, 27.
Icel.: Icelandic, see 20.
It.: Italian, see 28.
Lat.: Latin.
Late Lat.: Post-classical Latin, of Latin origin. see 24. 72. 74.
Low Lat.: Latin derived from the later European languages, see 1, 14, 24,
51, 58.
ME.: Middle English.
North.E.: Northern English, see 4, 36.
OF.: Old French, see 3, 6, 17, 18, 22, 24, 30, 48, 54.
OHG.: Old High German, see 37, 46, 69, 78.
OIr.: Old Irish, see 19, 79.
OMerc.: Old Mercian, see 2(Rushworth version), 45, 73.
ONorth.: Old Northumbrian, see 2.
OS.: Old Saxon, see 35.
OTeut.: Old Teutonic (as restored by scholars), see 27, 43.
Sp.: Spanish, see 41.
SYMBOLS.
In the etymological part three stops are used as symbols in connexion
with the cognate forms cited, namely the comma, the semi-colon, and
the colon. The comma is used to connect various spellings of a word,
as well as parallel forms cited from nearly connected languages; for
instance, s.v. ~daunger~, the OF. forms are so connected. The
semi-colon between two forms denotes that the two forms are
phonetically equivalent, and that the preceding one is directly
derived from, and is historically connected with the one following
this symbol; for instance, s.v. ~bugle~, the OF. _bugle_ is
the phonetic equivalent of the Lat. _buculum_, and is immediately
derived therefrom. The colon between two forms denotes that the two
forms are phonetically equivalent, and that the form following this
symbol is an earlier, more primitive form than the one preceding,
without an immediate interborrowing between the languages being
asserted; for instance, s.v. ~demen~, the Goth, _dA cubedmjan_ is
an older form than the AS. _dA(C)man_, but _dA(C)man_ is not
borrowed from the Gothic. The abbreviation 'cp.' introduces other
cognate forms, and has the same value as the symbol + in Skeat's
Dictionaries.
The asterisk * at the beginning of a word denotes a theoretical form,
assumed (upon scientific principles) to have formerly existed. The
sign = is to be read 'a translation of.' '(_n_)' after Prompt.,
Cath. and other authorities refers to foot-notes or other notes citing
the form in question.
A CONCISE DICTIONARY OF MIDDLE-ENGLISH
A.
~A-~, _prefix_ (1), adding _intensity_ to the notion of the
verb.--AS. _Ai_ for _ar_-, OHG _ar_-, Goth. _us_-. For the quantity of
the _Ai_ see Sievers, 121. Cf. ~Or~.
~A-~, _prefix_ (2), standing for ~A~, _prep_., and for Icel. _Ai_; see
~On-~ (1).
~A-~, _prefix_ (3), standing for ~Of~, _prep_.; see ~Of~.
~A-~, _prefix_ (4), standing for AS. _and_-, against, in return,
toward.--AS. _and_-, _ond_-, _on_-(proclitic). Cf. ~On-~ (2.)
~A-~, _prefix_ (5), standing for ~At~, _prep_., and Icel. _at_, used
with the infin. See ~At-~ (1).
~A-~, _prefix_ (6), standing for AS. _ge_-; see ~3*e-~.
~A-~, _prefix_ (7), standing for OF. _a_-and Lat. _ad_-.
~A-~, _prefix_ (8), standing for OF. _a_- and Lat. _ab_-.
~A-~, _prefix_ (9), standing for AF. _a_, OF. _e_-, _es_- from
Lat. _ex_-, _e_-.
~A-~, _prefix_ (10), standing for AF. _an_-, OF. _en_- from
Lat. _in_-. See ~In-~.
~A-~, _prefix_ (11), standing for Gr. [Greek: a]- privative.
~A~, _interj_. O! Ah! expressing surprise, pain, S, MD.
~A~, _prep_, on, in, PP, S, S2,C2; see ~On~.
~A~, _prep_, of, S2, S3, PP; see ~Of~. [Addition]
~A~, _adv_. ever, S; ~aa~, S; ~a buten~, ever without, S; see
~O~. [Addition]
~A-bac~, _adv_. backwards, S, W2; ~abec~, S; ~abak~, C2, W; ~obak~,
S2.--AS. _on-bA|c_. (~A-~ 2.)
~Abasshen~, _v_. to abash, S3; ~abasshed~, _pp_. abashed, ashamed,
alarmed, C3, PP; ~abashed~, S2; ~abasshid~, S3; ~abasched~, PP;
~abaisshed~, PP; ~abaischid~, W; ~abaischt~, S2; ~abaissed~, PP;
~abaist~, S3; ~abayste~, S2, C2.--OF. _esbahiss_- stem of pr. p. of
_esbahir_, to astonish; Lat. _ex_ + *_badire_ for _badare_, to open
the mouth. (~A-~ 9.)
~Abate~, _v_. to beat down, bring down, calm down, P,
NED.--AF. _abatre_ (pr. p. _abatant_); Late Lat. *_adbatere_. (~A-~7.)
~Abaue~, _v_. to put to confusion, to be confounded, NED, HD, JD;
~abawed~, _pp_. HD; ~abaued~, HD.--OF. *_abavir_: _esbahir_ (with _v_
in place of lost _h_, see Brachet, s.v. _glaive_). (~A-~9). See
~Abasshen~.
~Abaye~, _sb_. barking; _phr_. ~at A3/4e abaie, at abaye~, at bay,
S2.--OF. _abai_, barking, from _abaier_; cp. F. _aboi_ in phr.: _Atre
aux abois_.
~Abbay~, _sb_. abbey, C2; ~abbeis~, pl., S2.--AF. _abbeie_ (_abeie_);
Church Lat. _abba*dia, abba*tia_, from _abba*tem_. See ~Abbod~.
~Abbesse~, _sb_. abbess, PP.--OF. _abbesse_; Church Lat. _abbatissa_.
~Abbod~, _sb_. abbot, MD, S2; ~abbot~, S, PP; ~abbodes~,
_pl_. S2.--Church Lat. _abba*tem_ (pronounced _abba*dem_),
nom. _abbas_; Gr. [Greek: abbas]; Syriac, _abba_, father.
~Abbodesse~, _sb_. abbess, PP.
~Abbot-rice~, _sb_. abbacy, S.--AS. _abbod-rA-ce_, the rule of an
abbot.
~A-B-C~, the alphabet, P; ~abcy~, Cath.; ~abce~, Cath. (_n_.), PP;
~abcee~, Cotg.; ~abece~, Cath. (_n_.); ~apece~,
Prompt.--Cp. OF. _abece_, the crosse rowe (Cotg.).
~Abeah, Abeh~.; see ~Abu3*en~.
~Abeggen, Abeien~; see ~Abyen~.
~A-bernen~, _v_. to burn; ~abernA deg.~, _pr. s_.
S.--AS. _Ai-beornan_. (~A-~ 1.)
~Abhominacioun~, _sb_. abomination, NED, C2.
~Abhomynable~, _adj_. abominable, S3, C3.--AF. _abhominable_;
Lat. _abominabilem_.
~A-biden~, _v_. to abide, remain, await, endure, S, S2, W2; ~habide~,
S2; ~abyde~, C2; ~abid~, _imp_., S, S2; ~abid~, _pr. s_., S; ~abit~,
S, S2, C3; ~abod~, _pt. s_., S; ~abood~, W2; ~abide~, _pt. pl_., S2;
~abididen~, W2; ~abide~, _pp_., G.--AS. _Ai-bA-dan_. (~A-~ 1.)
~A-biding~, _sb_. expectation, W2.
~Abiggen~; see ~Abven~.
~Abil~, _adj_. able, CM; ~able~, C; ~hable~, S3, MD.--OF. _able_,
_hable_ (mod. F. _habile_); Lat. _habilem_.
~Abilite~, _sb_. ability, NED; ~habilitie~, S3.--OF. _habilitA(C)_.
~Abil3*eit~, _pp_. apparelled, S3.--OF. _habiller_.
~Abil3*ement~, _sb_. clothing, S3.--OF. _habillement_.
~Abit~, _sb_. dress, a monk's clothing, habit, PP, CM, HD; ~abite~,
W.--AF. _abit_ (_habit_); Lat. _habitum_ (acc.).
~A-biten~, _v_. to bite, S.--AS. _Ai-bA-tan_. (~A-I~).
~Abject~, _pp_. and _adj_. cast out, NED.
~Abjecte~, _v_. to cast aside, S3.
~A-blawen~, _v_. to blow, MD; ~ableow~, _pt. s_.,
S.--AS. _Ai-blAiwan_. (~A-I~.)
~A-blenden~, _v_. to blind, MD; ~ablent~, _pr. s_., S; _pl_., S;
~ablende~, _pt. s_., MD; ~a-blend~,
_pp_. MD.--AS. _Ai-blendan_. (~A-I~.)
~A-bouten~, _adv_. and _prep_. about, C2, P, MD; ~abuten~, S;
~abuuten~, S; ~abuton~, S; ~abute~, S; ~aboute~, S, G; ~oboute~, MD;
~obout~, S2.--AS. _on-bAtan_ (=_on-be-Atan_). (~A-2~.)
~A-bouen~, _adv_. and _prep_, above, C2, PP, MD; ~aboue~, PP;
~abufen~, S; ~abuuen~, MD; ~abowen~, MD; ~abone~, S3, JD; ~oboven~,
MD; ~obowen~, MD; ~oboune~, MD. _Phr_.: ~at here aboue~, S2.--AS. _on_
+ _bufan_ (=_be_ + _ufan_). (~A-2~.)
~Abregge~, _v_. to abridge, shorten, C; ~abreggide~, _pp_., W;
~breggid~, W.--OF. _abreger_, _abregier_: Prov. _abrevjar_;
Lat. _abbreviare_. (~A-8~.)
~A-breiden~, _v_. to start up, to draw (sword), to thrust out, to
blame, S; ~abreyden~, NED; ~abraid~, _pt. s_.,S; ~abreyde~, C2;
~abrayde~, C; ~abroden~, _pp_., S; ~abruden~, S.--AS. _Ai_ +
_bregdan_. (~A-I~.)
~A-brode~, _adv_. abroad, PP; ~abrood~, C2; ~abrod~, widely apart,
PP. (~A-2~.)
~Abusioun~, _sb_. deceit, S2, C3.--OF. _abusion_ (Cotg.).
~Abute, Abuton, Abuten~; see ~A-bouten~.
~A-bu3*en~, _v_. to bow, MD; ~abuen~, MD; ~abouwen~, MD; ~abowe~, NED;
~abeah~, _pt. s_., MD; ~abeh~, S.--AS. _Ai-bugan_. (~A-I~.)
~A-byen, Abye~, _v_. to buy, to pay for, S3, C2, C3, PP; ~abygge~, PP;
~abiggen~, PP; ~abuggen~, S, PP; ~abeggen~, MD, G; ~abeien~, S;
~abie~, PP; ~abuiA3/4~, _pr. s_., S; ~abugeA deg.~, _pr. pl_., S; ~abouhte~,
_pt. s_., S; ~aboughte~, G; ~abought~, _pp_. 63.--AS. _Ai-*
bycgan_. (~A-~ 1.)
~Abyme~, _sb_. abyss, S2, HD.--OF. _abime, abisme_; Low
Lat. *_abyssimum_, superl. of Lat. _abyssus_; Gr. [Greek:abussos],
bottomless. (~A-~ 11.)
~Ac~, _conj_. but, S, S2, P; ~acc~, S; ~ah~, S, S2; ~ak~, S2, PP;
~hac~, S; ~ach~, MD; ~auh~, MD, S; ~auch~, MD; ~oc~, S; ~occ~,
S.--AS. _ac_.
~Acc-~; see ~Ac-~.
~Accident~, _sb_. accident (a term of the schoolmen),
C3.--Lat. _accidentem_.
~Accidie~, _sb_. sloth, indolence, S, CM, PP.--AF. _accidie_ (NED);
Low Lat. _accidia, acedia_; Gr. [Greek:akaedia], heedlessness,
torpor. (~A-~ 11.)
~Accompt~, _sb_. account, S3; see ~Acounte~. [Addition]
~Accompted~, _pp_. accounted, S3; see ~Acounte~. [Addition]
~Ace~, _sb_. a jot, S3; see ~As~. [Addition]
~A-cennen~, _v_. to bring forth, to beget, MD; ~acenned~, _pp_. MD;
~accenned~, S; ~akenned~, MD; ~akennet~, S; ~acende~ (for ~acend~),
S.--AS. _Ai-cennan_. (~A-~ I.)
~A-cennende~, _sb_. begetting, birth, S.
~A-cenneng~, _sb_. birth, S.
~A-chape~, _v_. to escape, NED; ~achaped~, _pt. s_.,
S2.--OF. _achaper_; cf. AF. _ascaper_. (~A-~ 9.) Cf. ~Eschapen,
Ascapie~.
~Achate~, _v_. to purchase, NED.--OF. _achater_ (F. _acheter, acater_;
Late Lat., _accaptare_.
~Achate~, _sb_. purchase, provisions purchased, NED, C; ~achat~, HD;
~acate~, NED; ~acates~, _pl_., HD.--OF. _achat_, AF. _acate_. See
above.
~Achatour~, _sb_. a purchaser of provisions, purveyor, C, NED, HD;
~acatour~, NED.--AF. _achatour, acatour_; Late Lat. _accaptatorem_.
~Ache~, _sb_. pain, Prompt.; ~eche~, MD; ~hache~, HD.--AS. _A|ce
(ece)_. See ~Aken~.
~Ache~, _sb_. wild celery, parsley, NED, Voc.--OF. _ache_;
Lat. _apium_; Gr. [Greek:apion].
~Achesoun~, _sb_. occasion, motive, HD, MD, NED.--OF. _achoison,
ocoison_; Lat. _occasionem_. Cf. ~Anchesoun, Enchesoun, Chesoun~.
~Achtande~, _ord_. eighth, S2, NED.--Icel. _Aittandi_;
cp. OHG. _ahtande_. Cf. ~Eighte~ (_ord_.).
~A-colien~, _v_. to wax cold; ~acolede~, _pt. s_., S; ~acoled~, _pp_.,
S.--AS. _Ai-cA cubedlian_. (~A-~ 1.)
~Acombren~, _v_. to encumber, PP; ~acumbrid~, _pp_.,
S2.--OF. _encombrer_. (~A-~ 10.)
~Acomplesshen~, _v_. to accomplish, NED; ~accomplice~, C;
~accompliced~, _pp_. NED.--AF. _acomplir_ (_acomplice_, pr. s. subj.);
Late Lat. _accomplere_; see Brachet. (A-7.)
~Acord~, _sb_. accord, agreement, MD; ~accord~, S2; ~acorde~,
S.--AF. _acord_.
~Acordaunce~, _sb_. agreement, PP.
~Acorden~, _v_. to reconcile, to agree, MD, S2, P; ~accordyng~,
_pr. p_., S3; ~accorded~, _pp_., S2; _pt. s_., S3.--OF. _acorder_;
Late Lat. _accordare_, from Lat. _ad + cord-_, stem of _cor_,
heart. (A-7.)
~Acorse~; see ~Acursien~.
~Acounte~, _v_. to count, to calculate, NED, C2, PP; ~acompte~, NED,
PP; ~accompted~, _pp_., S3.--AF. _acounter_, OF. _a-cunter, aconter_;
Late Lat. _accomptare_; Lat. _ad + computare_. (A-7.)
~Acounte~, _sb_. account, reckoning, PP; ~acompte~, PP; ~accompt~, S3;
~accomptes~, _pl_., S3.--AF. _acounte, acunte_.
~Acoupen~, _v_. to accuse, NED, HD; ~acoupede~, _pt. s_., NED, PP;
~acopede~, NED; ~acoulped~, NED; ~acouped~, _pp_., S2.--OF. _acouper,
acolper_, for _encouper, encolper_; Lat. _inculpare_. (A-10.)
~Acoyen~, _v_. to quiet, coax, tame, NED, Palsg.; ~acoyed~, _pt. s_.,
S2.--OF. _acoyer_, to calm; Lat. _ad + quietare_. (A-7.)
~Acumbrid~; see ~Acombren~.
~A-cursien~, _v_. to curse, NED; ~acursi~, S, NED; ~acorse~, PP;
~acorsed~, _pp_. MD. (A-1.)
~Acustumaunce~, _sb_. customary use, NED,
C2.--OF. _acostumance_. (A-7.)
~Acwenchen~; see ~Aquenchen~.
~Adamant~, _sb_. adamant, very hard metal, a fabulous rock or mineral,
the diamond, the loadstone or magnet, NED; precious stone, Prompt.;
~ademaunt~, C; ~adamounde~, Prompt, (_n_.); ~admont~, NED; ~athamant~,
NED; ~athamaunte~, C; ~attemant~, NED; ~aymont~, NED.--AF. _adamant_
(_aimant_); Lat. _adamantem_; Gr. [Greek: adamas] ([Greek: -anta]),
lit. invincible, untamable, from [Greek: a- + damao], I tame. (A-11.)
~Adaunten~, _v_. to subdue, NED; ~adauntede~, _pt. s_.,
S2.--OF. _adanter_, _adonter_; Lat. _ad + domitare_, to tame. (A-7.)
~A-dawe~, out of life, NED, HD.--AS. _of dagum_, from days. (A-3.)
~A-dawen~, _v_. to rise from sleep, also, to arouse, NED; ~adawed~,
_pp_. S3.--Cp. MHG. _er-tagen_, to dawn. (A-1.)
~A-day~, _adv_. at morn, by day, S2, P; ~adai~, S. (A-2.)
~Addledd~, _pp_. earned, S; see ~Adlen~. [Addition]
~A-dili3*en~,, _v_. to be lost, to perish, S; ~adili3*ede~, _pt. s_.,
S; ~adiligde~, S.--AS. _Ai-diligan_, to destroy. (~A-~ I.)
~A-di3*ten~, _v_. to appoint, order, prepare, compose, clothe, treat,
MD, S; ~ady3*t~, _pp_., MD; ~adight~, G; ~adyght~, MD, HD. (~A-~ 1.)
~Adlen~, _v_. to earn, MD; ~addle~, Manip., MED; ~addledd~, _pp_.,
S.--Icel. _AA deg.la_, refl. _AA deg.la-sk_, to acquire for oneself property,
from _A cubedA deg.al_, property, patrimony, from *_aA3/4al_, race, see Fick, 7. 14;
cp. OHG. _uodil_, 'praedium' (Tatian). See ~Athel~.
~Admirald~, _sb_. a Saracen commander, S; see ~Amirail~.
~Admod~, _adj_. humble, gentle, S; ~A|dmod~, MD; ~edmod~,
MD.--AS. _A(C)admA cubedd, A(C)aA deg.mA cubedd_. See ~Eth~.
~Admoded~, _pp_. as _adj_. lowly; see ~Eadmodien~.
~Admodie~, _adj. pl_. humble, MD; ~edmodi~, MD.
~Admodliche~, _adv_. humbly, gently, MD; ~A|dmodli3*~,
S.--AS. _A(C)admA cubeddlice_.
~Admodnesse~, _sb_. humility, gentleness, MD, S; ~edmodnesse~, S;
~A|ddmodnesse~, S.--AS. _A(C)admA cubeddnes_.
~A-do~, _sb_. fuss, trouble, difficulty, S3, Prompt., WW; = to do, PP,
WW; ~adoe~, ND, (~A-~ 5.)
~A-doun~, _adv_. down, S, S2, C2, C3, G; ~adun~, S; ~adune~,
S.--AS. _of dAne_, off the hill. (~A-~ 3.)
~A-drad~, _pp_. frightened, put in dread, NED, S2, G, C, PP; ~adred~,
S; ~adrede~, NED.--AS. _of-drad_ (~A-~ 3). Cf. ~Of-dreden~.
~A-drawen~, _v_. to draw out, S2; ~adroh~, _pt. s_., NED; ~adrou~,
NED; ~adra3*e~, _pp_. NED. (~A-~ 1.)
~A-dreden~, _v_. to fear greatly, S, NED; ~adrade~, _reflex_.,
S.--OMerc. _and-drA|*dan_ (Rushw.); see NED. (~A-~ 4.)
~A-drenchen~, _v_. to drown, to be drowned, MD, S, PP; ~adreynten~,
_pt. pl_., PP; ~a-*dreynt~, _pp_. drenched, PP; ~adreint~, MD;
~adrent~, S, PP; ~adreynched~, PP.--AS. _Ai-drencan_. (~A-~ I.)
~Adressen~, _v_. to make straight, to direct, NED, H.--OF. _adressier,
adrecier_ Late Lat. _addrictiare_, from Lat. _directum_,
straight. (~A-~ 7.)
~A-drinken~, _v_. to be drowned, MD, S; ~adronc~, _pt. s_., MD;
~adronken~, _pl_., MD; ~adrunken~, _pp_., MD.--AS. _Ai-drincan_. (~A-~
1.)
~A-drye~, _v_. to endure, bear, HD; ~adri3*en~, S (19. 1047),
MD.--AS. _Ai-drA(C)ogan_. (~A-~ I.)
~A-dun~, _adv_. down, S; see ~Adoun~.
~A-dunien~, _v_. to din; ~adunest~, 2 _pr. s_., ~adenyd~,
_pp_. MD. (~A-~ I.)
~Adun-ward~, _adv_. downward, NED; ~adonward~, S2.
~Adversarie~, _sb_. adversary, C3.--OF. _adversarie_;
Lat. _aduersarius_.
~Advertence~, _sb_. mental attention, C3--Late Lat. _advertentia_.
~Advocat~, _sb_. advocate, intercessor, C3; ~vokate~, PP; ~vokyte~,
_causidicus_, Voc.; ~vokettus~, _pl_. PP.--OF. _advocat_;
Lat. _aduocatum_ (acc.).
~A~, _sb_. law, MD.--AS. _*A|w_ (*A|), law, divine law, the Mosaic law,
marriage; Goth, _aiws_, an age, eternity; cp. OHG. _A(C)wa_, the law of
God, eternity (Otfrid). Cf. ~A-uez, Eu-bruche~, Eche.
~Admod~, _adj_. humble, gentle, MD; see ~Admod~.
~Admodli3*~, _adv_. humbly, S; see ~Admodliche~.
~Admodnisse~, _sb_. humility, MD; ~A|ddmodnesse~, S; see ~Admodnesse~.
~Ahte~, _num_. eight, MD; see ~Eighte~.
~Ahtene~, _num_. eighteen, S; see ~Eightene~.
~An~, _num_. and _indef. art_. one, S; ~A|nne~, S; see
~Oon~. [Addition]
~Aness~, _adv_. once, S; see ~Oones~. [Addition]
~Aoure~, _pron_. your, S; see ~3*oure~.
~Ard~, _sb_. native land, home, S; see ~Erd~.
~ArfeA deg.-telle~, _adj_. difficult to count, S. See ~ArfeA deg.~.
~Arnde~, _sb_. errand, MD; see ~Erende~.
~Arnd-race~, _sb_. messenger, S; ~Arndraches~, _pl_.,
S.--AS. _*A|rend-raca_.
~Arnen~, _v_. to run, S; see ~Rennen~.
~A-uez~, _adj_. pious, fast in the law, S.--AS. _*A|-fest_. See A.
~Afaiten~, _v_. to affect, to prepare, array, dress, to train, tame,
subdue, NED, PP; ~affaiten~,P; ~fayten~, S2, PP; ~faiten~,
PP.--OF. _afaiter_, _afeiter_; Lat. _affectare_, freq. of _afficere_;
_ad+facere_. (~A-~7.)
~A-fallen~, _v_. to fall, MD; ~auallen~, MD; ~afeol~, _pt. s_., MD;
~afallen~, _pp_., MD.--AS. _Ai-feallan_. (~A-~1.)
~A-fallen~, _v_. to fell, NED; ~afal~, _imp_., S; ~aual~, S.
~A-felde~, _adv_. a-field, to the field, PP. (~A-~ 2).
~A-fellen~, _v_. to fell, NED; ~auellen~, MD.--AS. _Ai-fellan_,
_Ai-fyllan_. (~A-~ 1.)
~A-fer~, _adv_. afar, W, W2; ~afeer~, NED; ~of feor~, S
(s.v. _feor_). (~A-~ 3.) Cf. ~A-ferre~.
~Afere~, _sb_, affair, bustle, appearance, demeanour, S2, NED;
~effere~, S2; ~effeir~, S2, S3; ~effer~, S2; ~afferes~, _pl_.,
PP.--OF. _afere=a+fere_; Lat. _facere_, to do. (~A-~7.)
~A-feren~, _v_. to frighten, terrify, S, PP; ~afferen~, MD; ~affeare~,
2 _pr. s. subj_., S; ~afered~, _pp_. afraid, S, C, P; ~aferd~, S, C,
P, W2; ~afeerd~, W; ~afert~, PP; ~aferde~, S3, P, W; ~afferde~,
S3.--AS. _Ai-fAiran_. (~A-~ 1)
~A-ferre~, _adv_. afar, Prompt.; ~oferrum~, S2; ~onferrum~, S2;
~onferre~, NED; ~on-*ferr~, NED. (~A-~ 2). Cf. ~Afer~.
~Aff~-; see ~Af-~.
~Affamysit~, _pp_. famished, S3, NED. Cp. OF. _afamer_; Late
Lat. _affamare_.
~Affectuosly~, _adv_. passionately, HD, NED.
~Affectuouse~, _adj_. hearty, affectionate, NED, H; ~affectuse~,
NED.--Lat. _affectuosus_.
~Affray~, _sb_. terror, S3, C2, C3. Cf. ~Effray~.
~Affrayen~, _v_. to frighten, C2; ~affrayed~, _pp_. S2, C, C3, W; see
~Afrayen~.
~Afile~, _v_. to file down, NED; ~affyle~, C.--OF. _afiler_.
~Afingret~, _pp_. an-hungered, NED, HD; see ~Of-hungred~. [Addition]
~A-flemen~, _v_. to drive away, MD; ~aulem~, _imp, s_.,
S.--AS. _Ai-flA(C)man (Ai-flA1/2man)_. (~A-~1.)
~Afolen~, _v_. to befool; ~afoled~, _pp_., S; ~afoild~, NED,
HD.--OF. _afoler_ (Bartsch); Low Lat. *_adfolare_, to make
foolish. (~A-~ 7.)
~A-fon~, _v_. to receive, S; ~afeoh~, _imp_., S; ~avoA3/4~, _pr. pl_., S;
~auenge~, _pt. pl_., S2.--AS. _Ai-fA cubedn, on-fA cubedn_ (for _ond-fA cubedn_), see
Sievers, 198, 5. 1. (~A-~ 4.) Cf. ~Onfon~.
~Aforce~, _v_. to force, constrain, NED, H; ~afforce~, H; ~aforsed~,
_pt. pl_., H.--OF. _aforcer, efforcer, esforcier_; Late
Lat. _exfortiare_, from Lat. _fortis_, strong. (~A-~ 9.)
~A-fore~, _adv. prep_., before, PP, WW; ~affore~, PP; ~afor~, PP;
~affor~, PP; ~aforn~, NED.--AS. _on-foran_. (~A-~ 2.)
~A-forthen~, _v_. to further, promote, to achieve, to manage to do, to
manage to give, to afford; P, NED, SkD, HD; ~a-*forde~,
NED.--AS. _ge+forA deg.ian_. (~A-~ 6.)
~A-fote~, _adv_. on foot, PP; ~afoote~, S3, W; ~auote~, S2. (~A-~ 2.)
~Afrayen~, _v_. to disturb from peace and quiet, to frighten, NED;
~affraye~, C2 (E. 455); ~afreyd~, _pp_. alarmed, afraid, NED;
~affrayed~, W, S2, C, C3; ~affrayd~, S3; ~affrayt~, S3; ~frayd~, S3,
~fraid~, S3.--AF. _afrayer, effrayer_, OF. _esfreer_:
Prov. _esfredar_; Low Lat. _ex-fridare_, from _fridum_;
cp. OS. _friA deg.u_, peace. (~A-~ 9.) See ~Affrayen~.
~A-fright~, _pp_. terrified, C; ~afri3*t~, NED, HD; ~afry3*te~,
HD.--AS. _Ai-fyrht, Ai-fyrhted_. (~A-~I.)
~After~, _prep_, and _adv_. after, according to, S, HD,S2, C3;
~efter~, S, S2; ~eftir~, S3; ~eafter~,MD; ~aftir~, S2.--_Af-ter_ is a
comp. form, see SkD.
~After-clap~, _sb_. an evil consequence or result, HD;
~after-clappys~, _pl_., MD.
~After-del~, _sb_. disadvantage, MD; ~after-dele~, HD.
~A-fure~, _adv_. on fire, S2; ~auere~, S2; ~afiere~, W2. (~A-~2.)
~Afyngred~; see ~Ahungerd~.
~Afyrst~, _pp_. athirst, PP; ~afurst~, PP; ~afrust~, PP; see
~Of-A3/4urst~. [Addition]
~A-gasten~, _v_. to terrify, MD, PP; ~agesten~, S; ~agaste~, _pt. s_.,
C2, C; ~agast~, _pp_., PP, S2, S3, C2, C3, G; ~agazed~, S3; ~agaste~,
_pl_., S2, W.--AS. _Ai+gA|*stan_, to frighten. (~A-~I.)
~A-gen~, _prep_, and _adv_. towards, back, again, S; see ~A-3*ein~.
~Agenes~, _prep_, against, S; see ~A3*eines~.
~Agenst~, _prep_, against, NED; see ~A-3*einst~.
~Agenst-Christ~, _sb_. Antichrist, S3.
~A-gessen~, _v_. to reckon, calculate, S. (~A-~I.)
~Aghe~, _sb_. awe, H; ~agh~, NED; see ~Awe~.
~Aghe-ful~, _adj_. awful, H; ~aghful~, H.
~A-gon~, _v_. to obtain, PP.--AS. _of-gangan_, to require. (~A-~3.)
~A-gon~, _pp_. and _adv_. gone away, ago, S2, C3; ~agoon~, C2, C3;
~agone~, S3; ~agoo~, PP; ~ago~, C2.--AS. _a-gAin_, pp. of _Ai-gAin_, to
go forth. (~A-~I.)
~A-graythen~, _v_. to make ready, to dress, NED; ~agreA3/4ed~, _pp_., S2;
~agrayA3/4ed~, NED.--From Icel. _greiA deg.a_: Goth, _ga-raidjan_. (~A-~I.)
~A-graythinge~, _sb_. apparel, S2, NED.
~Agreable~, _adj_. pleasant, NED; ~aggreable~, favourable,
S3.--AF. _agreable_.(~A-~7.)
~A-gref~, in grief, NED; ~agrief~, C; ~ogrefe~, NED. _Phr_.: ~takes
not agreve~, takes it not unkindly, NED. (~A-~2.)
~Agreggen~, _v_. to make heavy, to be heavy, to aggravate, HD;
~agreggid~, _pp_., W2--OF. _agregier_: Prov. _agreujar_; Late
Lat. _aggreuiare_, from *_greuis_ for Lat. _grauis_. (~A-~7.)
~AgreA3/4ed~, _pp_. made ready, S2; see ~A-graythen~. [Addition]
~Agreuen~, _v_. to bear heavily on, to grieve, oppress, HD; ~agreued~,
_pp_., C2, PP.--OF. _agrever_; Lat. _aggrauare_; _ad_+ _grauare_, from
_grauis_. (~A-~7.)
~Agrimony~, _sb_. agrimony, Prompt.; ~agremoine~, Voc.; ~egrimony~,
Prompt.; ~egremoin~, C3; ~egremounde~, NED; ~ogremoyne~,
Voc.--Lat. _agrimonia_; Gr. [Greek: agremonae] cp. F. _aigremoine_.
~A-grisen~, _v_. to be horrified, to terrify, to loathe, HD, MD, S;
~agryse~, S2, C3.--AS. _Ai-grA-san_. (~A- ~I.)
~A-grounde~, on the ground, S2, PP; on this earth, PP. (~A-~2.)
~Agte~, _sb_. possession, S; see ~Auhte~.
~A-gulten~, _v_. to sin, to offend, MD, PP, S; ~agilten~, MD;
~agelten~, MD; ~a3*ulten~, S; ~agulte~, _pt. s_., PP; ~agult~, _pp_.,
S; ~agilt~, HD, PP.--AS. _Ai-gyltan_. (~A-~I.)
~Ah~, _conj_, but, S, S2; see ~Ac~.
~Ah~, _pr. s_. owes (as a duty), S; ~ahen~, _pr. pl_., are obliged, S;
see ~Owen~. [Addition]
~A-honge~, _pp_. hanged up, S. (~A-~I.)
~Aht~, _adj_. worthy, valiant, NED; see ~Auht~.
~Aht~, _sb_. aught, anything; ~ahte~, S; ~ahct~, S; see
~Ought~. [Addition]
~Ahte~, _sb_. possession, S2; ~ahhte~, S; see ~Auhte~.
~Ahtlice~, _adv_. valiantly, NED; ~ohtliche~, NED. See ~Auht~.
~A-hungerd~, _pp_. a-hungered, PP, S3; ~ahungred~, NED; ~afyngred~,
PP.--AS. _ofhyngred_. (~A-~3.) See ~Of-hungred~.
~Aihte~, _sb_. property, S; ~ayhte~, S; see ~Auhte~.
~Air~, _sb_. air, S2; ~aire~, NED; see ~Eyre~.
~Airtis~, _sb. pl_. quarters of the sky, S3; see ~Art~.
~Aisille~, _sb_. vinegar, S; ~eisil~, MD; ~eisel~, MD; ~eyselle~, MD;
~esylle~, Prompt.; ~aselle~, MD; ~eysell~, Sh.; ~aysel~,
H.--OF. _aisil (eisil)_, also, _aisi_, Ps. 68. 21 (Metz); Late
Lat. _acitum_ (cp. OF. _azet_); Lat. _ace*tum_; see Schuchardt,
_Vokalismus_, i. 294.
~Aisliche~, _adv_. timorously, S3; see ~Eisliche~.
~Ak~, _conj_. but, S2, PP; see ~Ac~.
~Ak~, _sb_. oak, Voc.; ~akis~, _pl_., S3; see ~Ook~. [Addition]
~A-kelen~, _v_. to make cold, to grow cold, S,
MD.--AS. _Ai-cA(C)lan_. (~A-~I.)
~Aken~, _v_. to ake, to throb with pain, C2, S2, Prompt., NED; ~eken~,
MD; ~3*aik~, NED; ~oc~, _pt. s_., MD; ~ok~, MD; ~oke~, MD, NED;
~akide~, NED; ~oken~, _pt. pl_., PP.--AS. _acan_, pt. _A cubedc_,
pp. _acen_; cp. Icel. _aka_, to drive, Lat. _agere_. Cf. ~Ache~.
~Akennet~, _pp_. born, S; see ~A-cennen~. [Addition]
~Aketoun~, _sb_. a jacket of quilted cotton worn under the mail, a
jacket of leather plated with mail, NED, Voc., C2; ~acketoun~, HD;
~acton~, NED, HD, JD; ~hakatone~, HD; ~haqueton~, NED; ~haketon~, ND;
~hacqueton~, ND.--OF. _auqueton_; Sp. _alcoton_; Arab, _al-qu*tn_, the
cotton.
~A-kneon~, on knees, S, NED; ~aknen~, HD; ~aknewes~, HD. (~A-~ 2.)
~Al~, _adj_., _sb_., _adv_. all, MD, S, S2, C2, C3; ~all~, S, S3;
~hal~, S2; ~alle~, _dat_., S; ~A|lle~, _pl_., S; ~alle~, S2; ~halle~,
S; ~ealre~, _gen_., S; ~allre~, S; ~alra~, S; ~alre~, S.--AS. _eall_,
_all_, _al_.
~Al~, _adv_. (with conjunctions); ~al if~, although, NED.
~Al~, _adv_. (with subj. mood), although, ~NED~, C, C3; ~Al be it~,
even though it be that, C.
~Alabastre~, _sb_. alabaster, W (Mt. 26. 7); ~alabaustre~, S3;
~alablaster~, Sh.--OF. _alabastre_; Lat. _alabastrum_ (nom.-_ter_);
Gr. [Greek: alabastros, alabastos].
~A-lang~, _adv_. along, MD; ~along~, MD; ~olong~, MD (~A-~4). See
~Endlang~.
~Alange~, _adj_. tedious, strange, foreign, Prompt.; ~alenge~, HD; see
~Elenge~.
~Alarge~, _v_. to enlarge, to give largely, HD; ~alargid~, _pp_., W,
W2.--OF. _alargir_. (~A-~7.)
~A-last~, _adv_. at last, S2, NED. (~A-~ 5.)
~Alaun~, _sb_. a large dog used for hunting; ~alan~, NED; ~alant~,
NED; ~alauntz~, _pl_., C; ~allaundes~, NED.--OF. _alan_ (_allan_ in
Cotg.); It. _alano_ (Florio); Low Lat. _alanus_.
~Alay~, _sb_. alloy, PP; ~alayes~, _pl_., C2.--AF. _alay_.
~Alayen~, _v_. to mix metals, to alloy, NED, PP; ~alayed~, _pp_.,
PP.--AF. _alayer_, _aleyer_ (F. _aloyer_); Lat. _alligare_, to
bind. (~A-~ 7.)
~Albe~, _sb_. a vestment worn by priests, and by some kings;
NED.--Church Lat. _alba_, an alb; Lat. _alba_ (_vestis_), a white
garment.
~Albificacioun~, _sb_. the process of making white (in alchemy),
C3.--Late Lat. _albificationem_.
~Alblastrye~, _sb_. the use of cross-bows, S3. See ~Arblaste~.
~Ald~, _adj_. old, S, S2; ~alder~, _comp_., MD; ~aldreste~, _superl_.,
S; see ~Old~.
~Al-day~, _adv_. always, continually, C2, PP.
~Alde-like~, _adv_. with solemn, venerable mien, S.
~Alder~, _sb_. elder, ancestor, also, prince, chief, MD, PP; ~aldren~,
_pl_., S; ~A|lderen~, S; ~elderne~, S2; ~ealdren~, MD; ~ealdrene~,
_gen_., S.--AS. _ealdor (aldor)_. See ~Ald~. ~Alder~, _gen. pl_. of
all, C2, H; see ~Alre-~. ~Alder-best~, _adj_. best of all, H; see
~Alrebest~.
~Alder-first~, _adj_. first of all, C2; see ~Alrefyrst~.
~Alder-mon~, _sb_, a prince, also, the principal officer in the shire,
MD, Voc.; ~ellder-nemanness~, _gen_., S; ~aldermen~, _pl_.,
PP. AS. _ealdormann_.
~Aldire-~, _gen. pl_. of all, H; see ~Alre-~.
~Aldire-mast~, _adj_. most of all, H; see ~Alremest~.
~Ale~, _sb_. ale, S2, C2; ale-house, S2; an ale-drinking,
NED. _Comb_.: ~ale-stake~, a stake before an alehouse as a sign, C,
C3, NED.--AS. _ealu, alu_; OTeut. stem *_alut-_. Cf. ~Nale~.
~A-leggen~, _v_. to lay down, to lay aside, to put down, confute, S,
NED _(allay^{1})_.--AS. _Ai-lecgan_. (~A-~ I.)
~Alemaunde~, _sb_. almond, NED, W2; ~almaundes~, _pl_., ~NED~;
~almoundes~, NED.--OF. _alemande, alemandre, alemandle_
(cp. Sp. _almendra_); Late Lat. _amendola_ (cp. Pg. _amendoa_);
Lat. _amygdala_; Gr. [Greek: amugdalae].
~Alemaunde-tre~, _sb_. almond-tree, W2.
~Alembyk~, _sb_. a retort (used in alchemy), C3; ~alambic~, NED;
~limbeck~, ND, Sh.; ~lymbecke~, (Minsheu).--OF. _alambic_,
Sp. _alambique_ (Minsheu); Arab, _al-anbA-q_; Gr. [Greek: ambic]. stem
of [Greek:ambix], a cup.
~A-lemen~, _v_. to illumine, S; ~alimen~, S; ~aleomen~, S.--AS. _Ai_ +
_lA(C)oman_. (~A-~ I.)
~A-lesednesse~, _sb_. redemption, MD.
~A-lesen~, _v_. to loose, deliver, S; ~alesde~, _pt. s_., S; ~alesed~,
_pp_., S, HD.--AS. _Ai-lA(C)san, Ailysan_. (~A-~1.)
~A-lesendnesse~, _sb_. redemption, MD.
~A-lesnesse~, _sb_. redemption, S, MD.--AS. _Ai-lA(C)snis_.
~Al-gate~, _adv_. every way, always, in any case, NED, S3, C, C2, C3;
~allegate~, S; ~algates~, S2, C2, C3; ~algatis~, W.--Cp. Icel. _alla
gAtu_, every way.
~Algorisme~, _sb_. the Arabic or decimal system of numeration,
arithmetic, NED; ~algrim~, MD; ~augrim~, S. _Phr_.: ~cipher in
algorisme~, the figure ~o~, a mere cipher, NED.--OF. _algorisme
(augorime)_; Low Lat. _algorismus_ (cp. Span, _guarismo_, arithmetic,
Minsheu); from Arab. _al-Khowarazmi_, the surname of an Arab
mathematician of the 9th cent.
~Al-halowen~, _sb. pl_. all saints, NED; ~alhalowes~, NED; ~halalwes~,
S2.
~Al-halowen day~, _sb_. All Saints' Day, NED.--AS. _ealra halgena
dA|g_.
~Aliance~, _sb_. alliance, NED; ~alliaunce~, C2.--AF. _aliance_.
~A-liche~, _adv_. alike, PP, NED.--AS. _ge-lA-ce_. (~A-~ 6.) See
~Iliche~.
~ Alie~, _sb_. ally, relative, PP; ~allye~, C2.
~Alien~, _v_. to combine, unite, ally, NED; ~allyed~, _pp_.,
C2.--OF. _alier_; Lat. _alligare_. (~A-~ 7.)
~A-liri~, _adv_. across (said of the legs), P; ~alyry~, PP.--AS. _on_
+ _lira_, the fleshy part of the leg (Voc.). (~A-~2.)
~A-li3*ten~, _v_. to alight, get lightly down from a horse, to
descend, also, to lighten, MD; ~alyghte~, C2; ~alyghte~, _pt. s_., PP;
~aly3*te~, PP; ~alihte~, MD; ~ali3*te~, S; ~a-lyhte~, S2; ~ali3*t~,
_pp_., S2.--AS. _Ai-lA-htan_. (~A-~ I.)
~A-li3*ten~, _v_. to enlighten, illuminate, to light (a fire),
NED.--AS. _on-lA-htan_. (~A-~ 2.)
~A-li3*tnen~, _v_. to enlighten, NED; ~a-lichtyn~, S3; ~alyctnyng~,
_pr. p_., S3. (~A-~ I.)
~Al-kaly~, _sb_. alkali, C3.--Arab. _al-qali*y_, calcined ashes; from
_qalay_, to roast in a pan.
~Alkamistre~, _sb_. alchemist, C3, NED. OF. _alkemiste_.
~Al-kamye~, _sb_. medieval chemistry, PP.--OF. _alcamie_, _alquimie_;
Sp. _alquimia_; Arab, _al-ki*mi*a*_; Late Gr. [Greek: chaemia], of
doubtful origin, prob. from _chumeia_, pouring.
~Al-karon~, _sb_. the Koran, S2.--OF. _al-coran_; Ar. _al-qora*n_, the
reading, from _qara'a_, to read aloud.
~Al-katran~, _sb_. the resin of fir trees, pitch, also, bitumen, NED,
S2.--OF. _alketran_; Sp. _alquitran_; Ar. _al-qatran_, from _qatara_,
to drop.
~Al-kin~, _adj_. of every kind, MED, PP; ~alkyn~, S2, PP; ~alkynnes~,
PP; ~alle kynez~, S2.--AS. _alles cynnes_, gen.
~Al-kynd~, _adj_. of every kind, S3.
~All-~; see ~Al-~.
~Allunge~, _adv_. altogether, S, MD; ~allynge~, MD; ~allinge~,
MED.--AS. _eallunga_, _eallunge_.
~Allure~, _sb_. a place to walk in, a gallery, a walk by the parapets
of a castle, a cloister, S3; ~alure~, Prompt., NED.--OF. _alure_ (now
_allure_), walk, going, a gallery, also, _aleA1/4re_ (= Low
Lat. *_alatura_), from _aler_, to go (F. _aller_).
~Almain~, _adj_. German, NED; ~Almaines~, _pl_. Germans, NED;
~Almaygnes~, S3.--OF. _aleman_ (F. _allemand_.)
~Almain~, _sb_. a kind of dance, NED; ~almond~, NED. _Comb_.:
~almain-leap~ [Correction], ND; ~almond-leape~, Cotg. (s. v. _saut_).
~Almaine~, _sb_. Germany, H; ~Almayne~, NED; ~Alemaine~, S; ~Almeyne~,
NED; ~Almen~, NED; ~Alamanie~, S.--OF. _Alemaigne_; Lat. _Allemannia_,
the country of the _Allemanni_.
~Almes-dede~, _sb_. deed of mercy, S2.
~Almesse~, _sb_. alms, charity, S, PP, Prompt., S2, C3; ~A|lmes~, S;
~elmesse~, MD; ~almes~, S, S2, W; ~almous~, S2; ~almessis~, _pl_.,
W.--AS. _A|lmysse_; Church Lat. *_alimosina_ (cp. OF. _almosne_);
_eleemosyna_ (Tertullian); Gr. [Greek: eleaemosunae] alms, Lu. 12. 33;
orig. pity.
~Al-mest~, _adv_. almost, S2, C2, W, W2; ~almeest~, W2; ~almost~, PP.
~Al-mi3*t~, _adj_. all-powerful, MD; ~almight~, NED, G.--AS. _A|lmiht_.
~Al-mi3*ti~, _adj_. almighty, NED; ~almichti~, S; ~allmahhti3*~, S;
~almy3*ty~, S2; ~almihti~, S.--AS. _A|lmeahtig_.
~Al-mi3*tin~, _adj_. almighty, NED; ~almihten~, NED; ~almihtin~, S.
~Alne-way~; see ~Alweye~.
~A-lofte~, _adv_. on high, aloft, PP; ~aloft~, PP; ~on-lofte~, S2, C2;
~o lofte~, NED; ~o loft~, NED.--Icel. _Ai lopt_ (of motion), _Ai lopti_
(of position); _lopt_, air, sky, loft; cp. AS. _on A3/4Ai lyft_, into the
air, (~A-~ 2.)
~A-londe~, on land, in the land, S2, HD; ~alond~, S2.
~Al-one~, _adj_., _adv_. alone, MED. _Phr_.: ~hym allane~, S2. See
~One~.
~A-longen~, _v_. to seem long to, to long, NED; ~alonged~,
_pp_. filled with longing, G, HD; ~alonget~,
S2.--AS. _of-langian_. (~A-~ 3.)
~A-long on~, _prep_, on account of, S2, NED.--AS. _ge-lang_,
along. (~A-~ 6.) See ~Ilong~.
~Al-only~, _adv_. merely, S2; ~alle only~, S2.
~A-loofe~, _adv_. aloof, more nearly to the wind, NED; ~alofe~, S3;
~aluffe~, HD. Probably from Du. _loef_, in _te loef_, to
windward. (~A-~ 2.)
~A-losen~, _v_. to praise, PP; ~alosed~, _pp_. notorious, S2, NED,
HD. (~A-~ 7.)
~Al-out~, _adv_. entirely, NED: ~all out~, H.
~A-louten~, _v_. to bow down, S3, NED; ~alowtid~, _pt. s_.,
PP.--AS. _Ai-lAtan_. (~A-~ 1.)
~A-low~, on the low ground, on earth, ED, PP; ~alawe~, S3; ~alowe~,
PP. (~A-~2.)
~Alowable~, _adj_. praiseworthy, PP.
~Alowaunce~, _sb_. praise, PP.
~Alowen~, _v_. to praise, commend, to approve of, sanction, to admit
(intellectually), S3, PP; ~allowen~, C2, G, PP.--OF. _alouer_; Late
Lat. *_allaudare_; Lat. _ad_+_laudare_. (~A-~7.)
~Alowen~, _v_. to assign, bestow, to give an allowance to, NED,
Palsg.; ~allow~, Sh.--AF. _alower_, OF. _alouer, aloer_;
Lat. _allocare_, to place. (~A-~7.)
~A-loyne~, _v_. to remove far off, NED, HD, AF. _aloyner_, from
_loin_; Lat. _longe_. (~A-~7.)
~Alre~, _gen. pl_. of all, used as an intensifying prefix with a
superlative, NED (_all_, see sect. D. II, p. 227), MD (p. 56);
~allere~, H; ~aller~, G, C; ~alder~, C2, H; ~alther~, G, C, W2;
~aldire-~, H.--AS. _ealra_.
~Alre-best~, best of all, S2; ~alderbest~, H; ~altherbest~, NED, HD,
C; ~alther-beste~, S, HD.
~Alre-fyrst~, first of all, NED; ~altherfirst~, NED, HD; ~alderfirst~,
C2, C3.
~Alre-mest~, most of all, S; ~aldiremast~, H; ~althermoost~, HD.
~Als~, _adv_. and _conj_. also, as, S, S2, S3, C2; see ~Also~.
~Als-as~, _conj_. just as if, S3.
~Al-so~, _adv_. and _conj_. (1) even so, likewise, also, (2), as, MED,
PP, S, S3, C3; ~allswa~, S; ~alswo~, MED; ~alse~, S; ~alsse~, S;
~als~, S, S2, S3, C2; ~alls~, S; ~ase~, S, S2; ~as~, S, S2, S3, C2;
~es~, PP; ~alsswa~, S2; ~alsua~, S2; ~als-so~, S2; ~alswa~, S, S2,
MED.--AS. _eal-swAi_.
~Al solne day~, All Souls' Day, NED; ~alle soule day~, S2.--AS. _ealra
sawlena dA|g_.
~Als-tite~, _adv_. as quick, immediately, MED, S2.
~Al-Suic~, _adj_. all such, S.
~Al-Swithe~, _adv_. as fast, immediately, MED; ~alswythe~, PP;
~als-suith~, S2; ~aswithe~, S2; ~asswythe~, S2.
~Alther-~, _gen. pl_. of all, C, G, W2, PP; see ~Alre-~.
~Alther-best~, _adj_. best of all, S, C; see ~Alrebest~.
~Alther-feblest~, _adj_. feeblest of all, S2, HD.
~Alther-first~, _adj_. first of all, HD; see ~Alrefyrst~.
~Alther-moost~, _adj_. most of all, HD; see ~Alremest~.
~Al-to~, _adv_. entirely, S, NED (s.v. _all_, see C, sect. 15), W, W2,
H; ~all-to~, H.
~Al-togidere~, _adv_. altogether, G; ~alte-gA|dere~, S.
~Al-wat~, _conj., adv_. all the while, till, S, MD (s.v. _al_, p. 57);
~alwet~, MD; ~alhuet~, NED (s.v. _all what_). See ~What~.
~Al-weldand~, _adj_. all-wielding, S2; ~al-*wealdent~,
S.--AS. _al-wealdend_.
~Al-weye~, _adv_. all along, at all times, perpetually, at any rate,
NED; ~alne-way~, S2; ~alwey~, C2, C3, PP; ~alwais~, S2; ~al-leweyes~,
NED.--AS. _ealne weg_.
~Alynen~, _v_. to besmear; ~alyned~, _pp_.,
S2.--Lat. _allinere_. (~A-~7.)
~A-lyue~, _adv_., _adj. as pred_. alive, C2, S2, PP; ~onlyue~, C2, G;
~onliue~, S.--AS. _on life_. (~A-~2.)
~Am~, I _pr. s_. am, S, C3; ~A|m~, S, MD; ~ham~, S; ~eam~, MD; ~eom~,
MD.--O.North. _am_, O.Merc, _eam_ (VP), AS. _eom_.
~A-mad~, _pp_. as _adj_. distracted, mad, MD, S; ~amed~, MD; ~amadde~,
_pl_. MD.--AS. _ge-mA|'*d_, pp. of _ge-mA|'*dan_, to madden;
cp. OHG. _ga-meit_, foolish. (~A-~6.)
~Amaistrien~, _v_. to master, teach, PP; ~amaistrye~, P,
HD.--OF. _amaistr(i)er_; Lat. _ad_ + _magistrare_. (~A-~7.)
~Amalgame~, _sb_. a soft mass, mixture of metal with mercury, NED;
~malgam~ NED.--OF. _amalgame_; Low Lat. _amalgama_.
~Amalgaming~, _sb_. the formation of an amalgam, C3.
~Amang~; see ~Amonge~.
~A-mansien~, _v_. to curse, to excommunicate, MD; ~amansi~, MD;
~amansy~, MD; ~amonsi~, HD; ~amawns~, HD; ~amansed~, _pp_.,
S.--Contracted from AS. _Ai-mAinsumian_, to put out of intimacy, from
_mAinsum_, familiar, intimate; pp. _Ai-mAinsumod_, also _AimAin-*sod_; see
Schmid. (~A-~I.)
~A-masen~, _v_. to amaze, stupefy, NED; ~amased~, _pp_ C3. (~A-~I.)
~Ambassade~, _sb_. the function of ambassador, an ambassador and
suite, NED; ~embassades~, _pl_., S3.--OF. _ambassade_, _ambaxade_;
OSp. _ambaxada_, from Low Lat. _ambaxia, ambactia_, office,
employment, from _ambactus_, vassal, retainer, a Celtic word found in
Caesar.
~Ambassadrie~, _sb_. ambassadorship, NED; ~embassadrie~, S2,
C3.--F. _ambas-*saderie_.
~Ambassage~, _sb_. embassy, NED; ~ambassages~, _pl_., S3.
~Amblen~, _v_. to move at an easy pace, NED.--OF. _ambler_;
Lat. _ambulare_, to walk.
~Amblere~, _sb_. an ambling horse or mule, C, NED.
~Amellen~, _v_. to enamel, MD; ~ammell~, Palsg.; ~amelled~, _pp_.,
Palsg.; ~amelyd~, HD; ~amiled~, HD; ~ameled~, NED.--AF. _aymeler_,
OF. _esmailler_; OHG. _smalzjan_, to smelt, liquefy;
cp. It. _smaltare_, to enamel (Florio). Cf. ~En-amelen, Mute~.
~Amenden~, _v_. to amend, mend, MD, S, S2, C2, W; ~amended~, _pp_. S2;
~amendid~, W2.--OF. _amender_; Lat. _*e-mendare_, from _ex_ +
_mendum_, fault. (~A-~ 9.)
~Amene~, _adj_. pleasant, S3, NED; ~ameyn~, S3.--OF. _amene_;
Lat. _amoenum_.
~Amerant~, _sb_. amaranth, a fadeless flower, S3.--OF. _amarante_;
Lat. _amarantum_ (acc.); Gr. [Greek: amarantos.] (~A-~ II.)
~Amercy~, _v_. to amerce, fine, P, NED.--AF. _amercier_; from
OF. _estre a merci_ came _estre amercie_, then _amercier_.
~Amete~, _sb_. ant, emmet, NED; ~amte~, W2; ~emete~, Voc.; ~emote~,
NED; ~ematte~, Voc.; ~amtis~, _pl_., W2; ~amptis~, NED.--AS. _*A|mete,
A(C)mete_. Cp. OHG. _Aimeiza_; from OHG. Ai, off + _meizan_, to cut, as if
'the cutter or biter off.'
~Ametist~, _sb_. amethyst, NED; ~ametistus~, W (Rev. 21. 20);
~amatyste~, HD; ~amaste~, HD; ~amaffised~, MD.--OF. _ametiste_;
Lat. _amethystum_ (acc.); Gr. [Greek: amethustos.] (~A-~ 11.)
~Ameuen~, _v_. to be moved, NED; ~ameued~, _pt. s_.,
C2.--OF. _esmeuv_-, accented stem of _esmover_;
Lat. _exmou*ere_. (~A-~ 9.)
~Ameyn~; see ~Amene~.
~A-midde~, _adv_. and _prep_, amid, S2, C2, PP; ~amidden~, S;
~amydde~, PP.--AS. _on middan, on middum_. (~A-~ 2.)
~Amirail~, _sb_. a Saracen ruler or commander, an emir, an admiral,
MD; ~amerel~, Prompt.; ~amyralle~, MD; ~amrayl~, HD; ~admirald~,
S.--OF. _amirail, amiral_; cp. Arab. _am*ir-al-bahr_, commander of the
sea, _am*A-r-al-m*umin*im_, commander of the faithful.
~A-mis~, _adv_. amiss, C2; ~amys~, G; ~onmys~, NED. (~A-~ 2.)
~Amome~, _sb_. an odoriferous plant, amomum, NED; ~amonye~, W,
HD.--OF. _amome_ (Cotg.); Lat. _amomum_; Gr. [Greek: amomon], a name
applied to several spice plants.
~Amoneste~, _v_. to admonish, warn, HD.--OF. _amonester_; Late
Lat. *_admonitare_, from Lat. _admonitus_, pp. of _admonere_, see
Constans. (~A-~ 7.)
~Amonestement~, _sb_. admonishment, S, HD.--OF. _amonestement_';
~Amonestyng~, _sb_. admonishing, CM.
~A-monge~, _prep_, and _adv_. among, in, at intervals, PP; ~amange~,
NED; ~omang~, MD; ~amang~, S, S2; ~among~, S, PP. _Phr_.: ~eure
among~, ever among, every now and then, S; ~ever and among~,
NED.--AS. _on-mang_, _on-gemang_. (~A-~ 2.)
~A-monges~, _prep_, among, S2, S3, C2, C3 G, PP.
~A-morewe~, on the morrow, S2, W; ~amor we~, HD, PP, S2; ~amorez*e~,
S; ~amor3*e~, S (16. 432).--AS. _on morgen_. (~A-~ 2.)
~Amountance~, _sb_. amount, NED; ~mountouns~, S2, HD.
~Amounten~, _v_. to ascend, rise, amount, mean, S2, C2, PP; ~amunten~,
S.--AF. _amunter_, from Lat. _ad+montem_. (~A-~ 7.)
~Ampole~, _sb_. a vessel for holding consecrated oil, or for other
sacred uses, NED; ~ampulles~, _pl_., P; ~ampolles~, S2, PP;
~hanypeles~, PP.--OF. _ampole_; Lat. _ampulla_.
~Ampre~, _sb_. a tumour, flaw, blemish; ~amper~, HD; ~ampres~, _pl_.,
S.--AS. _ampre_, 'varix' (Voc.).
~Amte~; see ~Amete~.
~A-murA deg.rin~, _v_. to murder, S; ~amorthered~, _pp_.,
MD.--AS. _Ai-myrA deg.rian_ (Schmid). (~A-~ 1*.)
~Amyable~, _adj_. friendly, lovely, NED; ~amyabill~, S3; ~amiable~,
WW.--OF. _amiable_; Lat. _amicabilem_.
~An~, 1 _pr. s_. I grant, allow, S; on, _pr. s_., S. See ~Unnen~.
~An~, _num_. and _indef. art_. one, an, S, S2, PP; see ~Oon~.
~An~, _prep_, on, upon, in, PP, S, S2; see ~On~.
~An~, _conj_. and, if, PP, S, S2; see ~And~.
~Anchesoun~, _sb_. occasion, MD; ~ancheisun~, MD; ~anchaisun~,
HD.--AF. _anchesoun_. See ~Achesoun~.
~Ancre~, _sb_. an anchorite, recluse, hermit, a monk, a nun, NED, S,
S2; ~auncre~, S2; ~anker~, S2; ~ancres~, _pl_., P.--AS. _ancra_, m. (*
_ancre_, f.); Church Lat. _anachoreta_; Gr. [Greek: *anachoraetaes]
~And~, _conj_. and, also, if, G, S, S2, S3, C2 ~ant~, S, S2; ~an~, S,
S2; ~a~, MD.--_Phr_.: ~and if~, MD.
~Ande~, _sb_. breath, H; see ~Onde~. [Additoin]
~Anefeld~, _sb_. anvil, W2; ~anefelt~, NED.--AS. _onfilti_ (Voc.).
~An-ent~, _prep_, and _adv_. on a level with, among, opposite,
towards, in respect of, ~NED~; ~anont~, MD; ~onont~, S; ~onond~, S;
~anende~, MD; ~anonde~, MD; ~ononde~, MD; ~anendes~, MD; ~anentes~,
NED; ~anentis~, W, W2; ~anemptis~, MD; ~anempst~, NED; ~anence~, H;
~anens~, H; ~ynentes~, H.--AS. _on efen_, _on efn_, _on emn_, on even
ground with.
~Anentesch~; see ~Anientise~.
~Aner-ly~, _adv_. only, alone, S2, NED, JD.
~Anete~, _sb_. the herb dill, Voc., W, NED.--OF. _anet_;
Lat. _anethum_ (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: *anaethon], dial, form of [Greek:
anison]. See ~Anise~.
~A-netheren~. _v_. to lower, humiliate, NED; ~anethered~, _pp_.,
HD. (~A-~ I.) See ~AniA deg.erien~.
~Anew~, _sb_. ring, wreath; ~anewis~, _pl_., S3; ~aneus~, links of a
chain, NED.--OF. _aniaus_, pl. of _anel_, ring; Lat. _anellus_,
dim. of _a*nulus_, dim. of _annus_, a circuit, year.
~Anew~, enough, S3. (~A-~ 6.) See ~Ynow~.
~A-newe~, _adv_. anew, NED. (~A-~ 3.) See ~Of-newe~.
~Anfald~, _adj_. single, simple, S, HD; see ~Oone-fold~. [Addition]
~Angel~, _sb_. angel; ~ongel~, S; ~angles~, _pl_., S; ~A|ngles~, S;
~anglene~, _gen_. S.--Lat. _angelus_. See ~Engel~.
~An-gin~, _sb_. beginning, MD; ~angun~, S, NED.
~An-ginnen~, _v_. to begin; ~on gon~, _pt. s_.,
S.--AS. _an-_(_on-_)_ginnan_.
~Angle~, _sb_. a name given to the four astrological 'houses,' ~NED~,
S2.--OF. _angle_; Latin _angulum_ (acc.).
~Angles~, _sb. pl_. the English, the people of 'Angul,' a district of
Holstein, S, NED; ~Englis~, S.--AS. _Angle_, pl.
~Angre~, _sb_. affliction, sorrow, wrath, pain, inflammation, NED, S2,
PP; ~angers~, S2.--Icel. _angr_.
~Angren~, _v_. to annoy, injure, make angry, NED; ~angre~,
PP.--Icel. _angra_.
~Angwisch~, _sb_. anguish, W2; ~anguyssh~, PP; ~angoise~, S, MD;
~anguise~, MD; ~anguisse~, MD.--OF. _angoisse_, AF. _anguisse_;
Lat. _angustia_, tightness, from _angere_, to squeeze.
~Anhed~, _sb_. unity, H; see ~Oonhed~. [Addition]
~An-hei3*~, _adv_. on high, S2, PP; ~an hei~, S2; ~an hey~, S2; ~an
hi3*~, W.
~An-heten~, _v_. to heat, to become hot; ~anhet~, _pr. s_. S;
~anhA(C)A(C)t~, _pp_. S.--AS. _onhA|tan_.
~An-he3*en~, _v_. to exalt, NED; ~anhe3*ed~, _pp_., S2.
~An-hitten~, _v_. to hit against, S, MD.
~An-hon~, _v_. to hang (_tr_.), MD; ~anhoA deg.~, _pr. pl_., S; ~anhonge~,
_pp_., MD.--AS. _on-hA cubedn_.
~An-hongen~, _v. tr_. and _intr_. to hang, S, MD; ~anhonged~, _pp_.,
MD; ~anhanged~, C2.
~Aniente~, _v_. to bring to nought, NED; ~anyente~,
PP.--OF. _anienter_, from _a_, to _+ nient_; Late Lat. *_necentem =
nec + entem_. (~A-~7.)
~Anientise~, _v_. to bring to nought, to destroy, NED; ~anientice~,
PP; ~anentisen~, CM; ~anentesch~, PP; ~anyntische~, W2; ~neentishe~,
NED; ~annentissched~, _pp_. CM; ~anyntischid~, W2; ~enentyscht~, H;
~enentist~, H.--OF. _anientir_ (variant of _anienter_),
pr. p. _anientissant_. (~A-~ 7.)
~Anise~, _sb_. anise, also dill, NED; ~anys~, NED; ~aneyse~,
Voc.--OF. _anis_; Lat. _anisum_; Gr. [Greek: anison]. Cf. ~Anete~.
~A-niA deg.erien~, _v_. to lower, humiliate, MD; ~aneA deg.ered~, _pp_. MD,
HD.--AS. _Ai + niA deg.erian_. (~A-~ 1.)
~Anker~, _sb_. anchor, S.--AS. _ancor_; Lat. _ancora_; Gr. [Greek:
agkura].
~Anlas~, _sb_. a kind of dagger, anlace, MD, C; ~anelace~, HD;
~anelas~, MD, NED.--Cp. Low Lat. _anelacius_ (Ducange), OWelsh
_anglas_.
~An-leth~, _sb_ [Correction]. face, countenance, MD, HD, NED;
~onndlA|t~, MD; ~onlete~, MD.--Icel. _andlit_ (Swed. _anlete_):
AS. _and-wlA-ta_.
~Ann-~; see ~An-~.
~Annamyllit~, _pp_. enamelled, S3; see ~Enamelen~.
~Annuel~, _adj_. yearly; _sb_. a mass said either daily for a year
after, or yearly on the anniversary of a person's death, NED;
~anuell~, S3.--AF. _annuel_; Late Lat. _annualem_, for
Lat. _anna*lem_, from _annus_, year.
~Annueler~, _sb_. a priest who sang an annual, PP, C3, HD.
~An-on~, _adv_. at once, instantly, soon, in a short time, S, S2, C3,
PP; ~anan~, S, NED; ~onan~, S2; ~onon~, S, S3; ~anoon~, S3, C2, G,
W.--AS. _on Ain_, into one; _on Aine_, in one (moment).
~Anonder~; see ~Anunder~.
~Anon-ryght~, _adv_. immediately, C3, G; ~anonrihtes~, S; ~ananriht~,
S.
~An-ouen~, _adv_. above, S, NED; ~onuuen~, NED.--AS. _on ufan_.
~A-nough~, _adj_. (as _pred_.) enough, CM; ~anew~, S3. (~A-~ 6.) See
~Ynow~.
~Anoy~, _sb_. discomfort, vexation, trouble, MD, S2, PP; ~anoye~, W2;
~anui~, MD; ~enuye~, S.--OF. _anoi_: OSp. _enoyo_: OIt. _inodio_, from
the Lat. phrase _est mihi in odio_; see Diez. Cf. ~Noye~.
~Anoyen~, _v_. to annoy, PP, W2, S2, C2, C3; ~anoiede~, _pt. s_., W;
~noyede~, W; ~anoyed~, _pp_. W; ~anuyed~, PP; ~anuid~, MD; ~anud~, S;
~anuy3*ed~, S2; ~ennuyed~, P.--AF. _ennuyer_. Cf. ~Noyen~.
~Answere~, _sb_. answer, MD; ~ondswere~, S; ~answare~, S; ~onswere~,
S., ~andsware~, S.--AS. _and-swaru_.
~Answeren~, _v_. to give an answer, S, PP; ~ondswerien~, S;
~andswarede~, _pt. s_. S; ~andswerede~, S; ~ontswerede~, S;
~onswerede~, S; ~onswerde~, S; ~answarede~, S; ~answerede~,
S.--AS. _and-swarian_.
~Ant~, _conj_, and, also, if, S, S2. See ~And~.
~Antem~, _sb_. anthem, C2; ~antefne~, MD.--AS. _antefne_; Church
Lat. _antA-fona_ (cp. Prov. _antA-fena_, It. _antifona_); for older
_antipho*na_; Gr. [Greek: antiphona] lit. things sounding in
response. Cf. ~Antiphone~.
~Anticrist~, _sb_. Antichrist, MD; ~antecrist~, W (I John 4. 3);
~ancrist~, MD; ~ancryst~, Voc.--Church Lat. _antichristus_ (Vulg.);
Gr. [Greek: antichristos].
~Antiphone~, _sb_. antiphon, NED; Church Lat. _antipho*na_; see
~Antem~.
~Antiphonere~, _sb_. anthem-book, C2; ~antyphonere~, Voc.; ~anfenare~,
Voc.; ~amfanere~, Voc.--Church Lat. _antiphonarius_.
~Anum~, _adv_. at once, S.--AS. _Ainum_, dat. of _Ain_, one. [The
MS. has _anA_, put for _anu*_ (= anu_m_)]. See ~Oon~.
~An-under~, _prep_, under, S; ~anonder~, S.
~An-Uppe~, _prep_, and _adv_. upon, MD; ~onuppe~, S.
~An-uppon~, _prep_, upon, S, MD; ~an-uppen~, S.
~Anwalde~, _sb. dat_. power, S; ~anwolde~, S; see
~On-wald~. [Addition]
~A-nyghte~, _adv_. by night, C2; ~ani3*t~, S; ~onigt~, S. (~A-~ 2.)
~A-nyghtes~, _adv_. at night, nightly, S3*.
~Apalled~, _pp_. made pale, NED; ~appalled~, C, C2.--OF. _apalir,
apallir_; Lat. _ad_+_pallire_ for _pallere_. (A- 7.)
~Aparail~, _sb_. apparel, PP; ~apparaille~, C2, PP.
~Aparailen~, _v_. to make ready, to fit up, furnish, to dress, attire,
PP; ~apparayleden~, _pt. pl_. S2; ~aparailed~, _pp_. S; ~apparailled~,
P.--OF. _apareiller_; Late Lat. _*adpariculare_, to make equal or
fit, from Lat. _par_, equal. (A- 7.)
~Aparaunce~, _sb_. appearance, NED; ~apparence~,
C2.--AF. _apparence_. (~A-~ 7.)
~Apart~, _adv_. apart, aside, C2; ~aparte~, separately, PP,
NED.--OF. _a part_. (~A-~ 7.)
~Apart~, _v_. to set aside, separate, NED; ~aparte~, S3 (24. 14).
~Apartie~, _adv_. in part, partly, PP, NED. (~A-~ 2.)
~Apayen~, _v_. to satisfy, please, to requite, HD, PP; ~apayd~,
_pp_. S3, C2, C3; ~apayed~, C2, W; ~apaied~, W, PP.--OF. _apaier_
_(apayer):_ Prov. _apagar_; Lat. _ad_ + _pacare_, from _pacem_,
peace. (~A-~ 7.)
~Ape~, _sb_. ape, MD, C2, C3, P; fool, HD. _Phr_.: ~A3/4e olde ape~,
i.e. the devil, MD; ~wyn of ape~ (= OF. _vin de singe_), wine which
makes the drinker pleasant, wanton, or boyish, Cotg., MD,
HD.--AS. _apa_.
~Apece~, _sb_. the alphabet, Prompt.; see ~A-B-C~.
~Apenden~, _v_. to belong, S2, PP; ~appenden~, S2,
PP.--OF. _ap(p)endre_; Lat. _ad_ + _pendere_. (~A-~ 7.)
~Aperceyue~, _v_. to perceive, C2, PP; ~aperseyue~,
PP.--OF. _aperASec.oiv_-, accented stem of _aperceveir_; Late
Lat. _appercip[*e-]re_; Lat. _ad_ + _percipere_. (~A-~ 7.)
~Aperceyuinges~, _sb. pl_. observations, C2.
~Aperen~, _v_. to appear, S, PP; ~apeeren~, PP; ~aper~, S2; ~appiere~,
P; ~apperand~, _pr. p_. S3.--AF. _aper_-, stem of _apert_, pr. s. of
_aparoir_; Lat. _apparere_ (_ad_ + _parere_). (~A-~ 7.)
~Apert~, _adj_. clever, expert, NED; ~aspert~, S3.--OF. _aspert_,
_espert_; Lat. _expertus_. (~A-~ 9.) See ~Expert~.
~Apert~, _adj_. open, NED, H, HD; _adv_. C2. _Phr_.: ~in to apert~ (=
Lat. _in palam_), S2.--OF. _apert_; Lat. _apertus_, pp. of _aperire_,
a verb with _[*a-]_=_ab_, prefix. (~A-~ 8.)
~Aperteliche~, _adv_. openly, S2; ~apertly~, P, H; ~appertly~, P.
~Apertenaunt~, _pr. p_. appertaining, C2.--OF. _apertenant_.
~Apertene~, _v_. to appertain, NED, C3.--OF. _apertenir_; Lat. _ad_ +
_pertinere_. (~A-~7.)
~Apertinent~, _pr. p_. appertaining, C2.--Late Lat. _adpertinentem_.
~Apesen~, _v_. to appease, NED, S3 (3b. 1352), C2, C3; ~appease~, S3
(19a. 295).--OF. _apeser_, from _a_ + _pes_; Lat. _pacem_,
peace. (~A-~ 7.)
~Apeyren~, _v_. to harm, diminish, impair, PP, W; ~apeyre~, P, W;
~appayre~, S2, P; ~apeyred~, _pp_. S2.--OF. _ampeirer, empeirer_;
Lat. _in_+_peiorare_, to make worse, from _peior_, worse. (~A-~ 10.)
~Apeyryng~, _sb_. injuring, S2, W; ~appairing~, S3.
~A-piken~, _v_. to trim, adorn, MD; ~apiked~, _pp_., C. See
OF. _piquer_ (Cotg.).
~Aplien~, _v_. to apply, devote one's energies to, NED; ~apply~,
S3.--OF. _aplier_; Lat. _applicare_.
~Apointen~, _v_. to come or bring matters to a point, to agree,
arrange, to prepare, equip, NED.--OF. _apointer_, from _a point_.
~Apointment~, _sb_. agreement, NED; ~poyntemente~,
S3.--OF. _apointement_.
~Aposen~, _v_. to question, S2, PP, Prompt.; ~apposen~, C3,
PP. Cp. ~Opposen~.
~Apostel~, _sb_. apostle, S; ~appostel~, NED; ~appostil~, NED;
~apostle~, W; ~postlis~, _pl_. NED.--AS. _apostol_; Church
Lat. _apostolus_ (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: apostolos], one sent forth,
messenger; cp. AF. _apostle_ (OF. _apostre_).
~Apostil-hed~, _sb_. office of apostle, W.
~Apotecarie~, _sb_. apothecary, C; ~potekary~, NED.--OF. _apotecaire_;
Late Lat. _apothecarium_ (acc.), from _apotheca_; Gr. _[Greek:
apothaekae]_, storehouse.
~Apoyson~, _v_. to poison, PP; ~apoysoned~, _pp_.,
PP.--OF. _apoisoner_, for _empoisoner_. (~A-~ 10.)
~App-~; see ~Ap-~.
~Appairen~, _v_. to injure; ~appayre~, S2, P; see ~Apeyren~.
~Appairing~, _sb_. injuring, S3.
~Appel~, _sb_. apple, PP; ~eppel~, MD; ~applis~,
_pl_. W2.--AS. _A|ppel_.
~Apple-garnade~, _sb_. pomegranate, S2 (_garnade_).
Cf. ~Garnet-appille~.
~Aprentis~, _sb_. apprentice, NED; ~prentis~, S2, PP; ~aprentys~,
_pl_. PP.--OF. _aprentis_ (AF. _aprentiz_), nom. of _aprentif_, from
_aprendre_, to learn; Lat. _apprehendere_ = _ad+prehendere_. (~A-~ 7.)
~A-quenchen~, _v_. to quench, PP; ~a-cwenchen~, S; ~aqueynte~,
_pt. s_. S2; ~aqueynt~, PP.--AS. _Ai-cwencan_. (~A-~ 1.)
~Aquerne~, _sb_. squirrel, S, NED; ~acquerne~, S.--AS. _Aicwern_
(Voc.); cp. Icel. _A-korni_, G. _eichhorn_, MDu. _A(C)ncoren_.
~Aqueyntaunce~, _sb_. acquaintance, S2, CM, MD.--OF. _acointance_,
AF. _aqueyntance_. (~A-~ 7.)
~Aqueynten~, _v_. to become known, MD; ~aquointe~, _pp_. acquainted,
NED; ~aquente~, NED; ~aquynt~, S2.--OF. _acointer_ (_acuinter_); Late
Lat. _adcognitare_, from Lat. _ad+cognitum_, pp. of
_cognoscere_. (~A-~ 7.)
~Ar~, _prep., conj_, and _adv_. before, S, S2, G, H, P; see ~Er~.
~Ar~, _pr. pl_. are, S2, PP; see ~Aren~.
~Arace~, _v_. to pull up by the roots, C2, CM; ~arache~,
NED.--AF. _aracer_, OF. _esrachier_; Lat. _e(x)radicare_. (~A-~9.)
~Aranye~, _sb_. spider, Prompt.; ~arain~, HD; ~aranee~, HD; ~eranye~,
Prompt.; ~erayne~, Prompt.; ~erayn~, H; ~arane~, H; ~erane~, Voc.;
~yreyne~, W2; ~aran~, H; ~irain~, NED; ~arrans~, _pl_., HD; ~yreyns~,
W2.--OF. _araigne (iraigne)_; Lat. _aranea_.
~Arate~, _v_. to correct, blame, rate, PP. Probably a variant of
~Aretten~. Cf. OF. _aratter = aretter_ (Godefroy).
~Aray~, _sb_. array, PP; ~array~, S2 (19.393), C2, C.--OF. _arei_
(_arroi_).
~Arayen~, _v_. to array, NED, PP; ~arayed~, _pp_. W; ~arrayed~, C2,
C3.--AF. _arayer_; OF. _areier_, _areer_: It. _arredare_ (Florio);
from Lat. _ad_ + Low Lat. *_re*do_ (OF. _rei_), preparation, of
Teutonic origin. (~A-~7.)
~Arblaste~, _sb_. a military engine for throwing missiles, MD, S2;
~alblast~, S2.--OF. _arbaleste_; Late Lat. _arcuballista_.
~Arblaster~, _sb_. an arblast-man, S2.
~Arch~, _sb_. arch, Prompt.; ~arches~, _pl_. court of Arches,
P.--OF. _arche_ (Cotg.).
~Arch-~, _prefix_, chief; ~erche-~, Church Lat. _archi_-; Gr. [Greek:
a*rchi]-, [Greek: a*rch]-.
~Arch-angel~, _sb_. archangel, S, PP; ~archangles~, _pl_. S.--Church
Lat. _archangelus_; Gr. [Greek: a*rchAingelos].
~Arche-biscop~, _sb_. archbishop, S; ~erchebissop~,
S2.--AS. _A|rce-biscop_ (S); Lat. _archi_- + AS. _biscop_.
~Archer~, _sb_. archer, S2; ~archeer~, C2;
~harchere~. Voc.--AF. _archer_. See ~Ark~.
~Archi-deken~, _sb_. archdeacon, PP; ~erchedekene~, S2.
~Archi-flamyn~, _sb_. high-priest, S2.--Church Lat. _archiflamen_,
archbishop (Ducange), from Lat. _flamen_.
~Archi-triclin~, _sb_. the ruler of the feast, S; ~architriclyn~,
W.--Church Lat. _architriclinus_ (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek:
a*rchi*trklinos].
~Arch-wyfe~, _sb_. a wife who rules; ~arche-wyues~, _pl_. C2, CM.
~Are~, _sb_. honour, reverence, also, grace, clemency, MD, NED, S;
~ore~, S, S2, G, HD; happy augury, MD, S.--AS. _Aire_ (_Air_);
cp. OHG. _A(C)ra_, honour (Otfrid).
~Are~, _sb_. oar, MD; see ~Ore~. [Addition]
~A-recchen~, _v_. to explain, expound, to speak,
NED.--AS. _Ai-reccan_. (~A-~1.)
~A-rechen~, _v_. to reach, to strike, to reach in thought, to imagine,
to be sufficient, NED, S, S (ii. 47), S2, W,
PP.--AS. Ai-_rA|*can_. (~A-~I.)
~A-reden~, _v_. to declare, to interpret, NED, W; ~areede~,
W.--AS. _Ai-rA(C)dan_; cp. G. _errathen_. (~A-~I.)
~A-redy~, _adj_. ready, P, HD, NED; ~3*e-redi~, MD. (~A-~6.)
~Are-full~, _adj_. compassionate, MD, S.--AS. _Air-full_.
~Are-les~, _adj_. merciless, MD; ~oreleas~, S; ~oreles~,
S.--AS. _Air-lA(C)as_.
~Aren~, _v_. to show mercy to, S, MD.--AS, _Airian_.
~Aren~, _pr. pl_. are, S, PP; ~arn~, MD, C2, PP; ~are~, MD; ~ar~, MD,
S2, PP; ~ere~, MD, S2; ~er~, H.--ONorth. _aron_.
~Arende~, _sb_. errand; HD, PP; see ~Erende~.
~Arerage~, _sb_. the state of being in arrear, indebtedness, NED, PP;
~arrerage~, C, PP.--OF. _arerage_, AF. _arrerage_.
~Arere~, _adv_. to the rear, in the rear, PP; ~Arrere~,
PP.--AF. _arere_; Late Lat. _ad retro_, backward. (~A-~7.)
~A-reren~, _v_. to raise, build, to arise, to rear, S2, PP; ~arearen~,
S; ~areride~, _pt. s_., W; ~arerde~, S; ~arerd~, S; ~arerdon~, _pl_.,
S; ~arered~, _pp_., S2, W, W2; ~arerd~, S2.--AS. _Ai-rA|*ran:_
Goth. _ur-raisjan_. Causal of ~Arisen~. (~A-~I.)
~A-rest~, at rest, PP. (~A-~2.)
~Arest~, _sb_. stop, S2; ~arreest~, custody, C. _Phr_.: ~spere in
arest~, in rest, C.--OF. _areste_, stoppage, AF. _arest_, act of
arresting. (~A-~7.)
~Aresten~, _v. int_. and _tr_. to stop, cause to stop, NED,
C.--AF. _arester_; Lat. _ad_+ _restare_. (~A-~7.)
~Aretten~, _v_. to reckon, count, accuse, NED, W, W2; ~aretted~,
_pp_. C; ~arettid~, W, W2; ~rettid~, W.--AF. _aretter_, OF. _a-reter_;
_a+reter_: OSp. _reptar_, to challenge (Minsheu); Lat. _reputare_, to
count; cp. Late Lat. _reptare_ (Ducange). (~A-~7.) Cf. ~Retten~.
~A-reysen~, _v_. to raise, to arouse, NED; ~areysed~, _pt. s_., S3;
~areisid~, _pp_., W. (~A-~I.)
~Are3*th~, _sb_. cowardice; ~are3*the~, _dat_., S. See ~Arwe~.
~ArfeA deg.~, _adj_. difficult, MD; ~arefeA deg.~, S; ~earfeA deg.~, MD; ~arueA deg.~,
NED; ~erfeA deg.~, MD.--AS. _earfeA deg.e_; cp. _earfeA deg.e_, _earfoA3/4_, labour,
toil: Goth, _arbaiths_.
~Argoile~, _sb_. the tartar deposited from wines, C3, NED; ~arguyll~,
NED; ~argall~, Cotg. (s.v. _tartre_), ND.--AF. _argoil_.
~Arguen~, _v_. to prove, to reason, PP.--OF. _arguer_; Late
Lat. _argutare_, from Lat. _arguere_.
~Arguere~, _sb_. reasoner, PP.
~Argument~, _sb_. proof, clear proof, proof presumptive, NED;
~argumens~, _pl_., PP.--AF. _argument_; Lat. _argumentum_.
~Argumenten~, _v_. to argue. C3, S2.
~A-risen~, _v_. to arise, MD; ~aryse~, PP; ~aris~, _imp. s_. S;
~arys~, PP; ~arist~, _pr. s_., S, S2, C3; ~aros~, _pt. s_., S, PP;
~aroos~, PP; ~arisen~, _pp_., MD; ~arise~, S2.--AS. _Ai-rA-san_. (~A-~
I.)
~A-rist~, _sb_. rising, resurrection, NED; ~aristes~, _gen_., S;
~ariste~, _dat_., S.--AS. _A|-rA-st_. (~A-~ i.)
~Ariue~, _v_. to arrive, to come to shore, S; ~aroue~, _pt. s_., NED;
~ariuede~, _pl_. S2; ~aryue~, _pp_., S; ~aryven~, NED.--AF. _ariver_;
Late Lat. _arribare, arripare, adripare_, from Lat. _ad_ + _ripa_,
shore. (~A-~ 7.)
~Ariue~, _sb_. landing, arrival, C, NED.
~A-rixlien~, _v_. to rule; ~arixlye~, S. (~A-~I.)
~A-rizt~, _adv_. in a right way, straightway, S2; ~aryght~, C2;
~arigte~, S; ~origt~, _S_. (~A-~ 2.)
~Ark~, _sb_. an ark, chest, MD; ~arrke~, S; ~arc~, S2.--Lat. _arca_;
cp. OF. _arche_.
~Ark~, _sb_. segment of a circle, C2, MD.--OF. _arc_; Lat. _arcum_
(acc.), a bow.
~Arles~, _sb_. an earnest, NED, JD, HD.--Probably a plural in form
from an OF. *_erle_, *_arle_; Lat. *_arrhula_, dim. of _arrha_, for
_arrhabo_; Gr. _arrabon_; Heb. _'A(C)rAibA cubedn*_. Cp. OF. _erres, arres_:
Sp. _arras_ (Minsheu); Lat. _arrhas_, pl. acc. of _arrha_. See
~Ernes~.
~Arly~, _adj_. and _adv_. early, S2, H; see ~Erly~.
~Arm~, _sb_. arm, MD; ~earmes~, _pl_., S, MD; ~armes~, _interj_. arms!
an oath, by God's arms, S3, NED. _Phr_.: ~Gog's arms~,
S3.--AS. _earm_: Icel. _armr_: Goth. _arms_.
~Arm~, _adj_. poor, wretched, MD; ~A|rm~, MD; ~erme~, _dat_. S; ~arme~,
_pl_. S; ~earme~, MD.--AS. _earm_: Icel. _armr_: Goth. _arms_.
~Armen~, _v_. to arm, C3, PP; ~i-armed~, _pp_., S.--AF. _armer_;
Lat. _armare_.
~Armes~, _sb. pl_. weapons, coat-armour, MD, P.--AF. _armes_.
~Arm-heorted~, _adj_. tender-hearted, S.--Cp. AS. _earm-heort_.
~Arm-hertnesse~, _sb_. compassion, S.
~Arminge~, _sb_. the act of arming, putting on of armour, C2.
~Armipotent~, _adj_. mighty in arms, C.--Lat. _armipotentem_.
~Armony~, _sb_. harmony, S3.--F. _harmonie_; Lat. _harmonia_;
Gr. [Greek: armonia.]
~Armure~, _sb_. armour, weapons, P, C2, C3, G; ~armoure~, C2;
~armuris~, _pl_., W, W2.--AF. _armure (armoure), armeure_;
Lat. _armatura_.
~Arn~, _sb_. eagle, HD; ~aryn~. H; see ~Ern~.
~Arnde~, _pt. s_. ran, S; see ~Rennen~.
~A-rode~, on the rood (the cross), NED, S, S2. (~A-~2.)
~A-rowe~, _adv_. in a row, one after another, S; ~areawe~, S; ~arewe~,
NED. (~A-~2.)
~Arr-~; see ~Ar-~.
~Arr~, _sb_. scar, wound, NED, JD; ~ar~, HD; see ~Erre~.
~Arred~, _pp_. scarred, JD.
~Arsenik~, _sb_. arsenic, _C3_.--OF. _arsenic_; Lat. _arsenicum_;
Gr. [Greek: arsenikon], yellow orpiment, orig. the masculine, male,
from _[GREEK: arsaen]_, a male.
~Arskes~, _pl_. newts, S2; see ~Ask~.
~Arsmetike~, _sb_. arithmetic, NED; ~arsmetrike~,
C.--OF. _arismetique_: Prov. _arismetica_; Lat. _arithmetica_;
Gr. [Greek: arithmaetikae (technae)], the art of counting.
~Arst~, _adj_. and _adv. superl_. first, G, P; see ~Erst~.
~Art~, _sb_. a quarter of the heaven, point of the compass, NED, S3;
~airt~, NED, JD; ~airth~, NED; ~airtis~, _pl_., S3.--Gael, _ard_;
OIr. _aird_, top, height, point.
~Artou~, art thou, S2; ~artow~, S2, C2, C3. See ~Ert~.
~Arwe~, _sb_. arrow, NED; ~arewe~, S2; ~arwes~, _pl_. S2, C2, P;
~arewis~, W2; ~arowis~, W2.--AS. _arwe_ for _*arhwe_;
cp. Goth. _arhwazna_, arrow, the thing belonging to the bow, from
_*arhw_ = Lat. _arcus_.
~Arwe~, _adj_. cowardly, timid, lazy, sluggish, vile, base, Prompt.;
~are3*~, S; ~arh~, MD; ~ar~3*, NED; ~erewe~, S; ~arewe~,
_sb_. betrayer, enemy, S, MD.--AS. _earg_ (_earh_); Icel. _argr_;
cp. OHG. _arg_ (Otfrid).
~Arwed~, _pp_. made cowardly, PP.
~Ar3*en~, _v_. to be timid, to frighten, NED.
~As~, _sb_. unit, a single bit, a jot, ace, NED, C2; ~ace~, S3; ~ase~,
PP. _Phr_.: ~ambes as~, double aces, C2.--OF. _as_; Lat. _as_.
~Asailen~, _v_. to leap upon, assail, PP; ~assaile~, PP, S;
~assaille~, C2, PP; ~asailid~, _pp_., PP; ~assal3*eit~,
S2.--AF. _assailir_, OF. _asalir_; Late Lat. _adsalire_. (~A-~ 7.)
~A-saken~, _v_. to deny, renounce; ~asoke~, _pt. s_.,
S.--AS. _of-sacan_ (Schmid). (~A-~ 3.) Cf. ~Of-saken~.
~Asaut~, _sb_. assault, S2; ~assaut~, C, PP.--OF. _asaut_. (~A-~ 7.)
~Ascapie~, _v_. to escape, PP; ~askapie~, PP; ~ascapen~,
PP.--OF. _escaper_ (Picard). Cf. ~Achape~.
~Ascaunce~, _conj_. as though, C3, NED.
~Asche~, _sb_. ash, _cinis_; ~aische~, W, W2; ~aske~, H; ~asken~,
_pl_., S; ~axen~, S; ~asshen~, C2; ~asskess~, S; ~asshes~, C3;
~aschis~, W2; ~askes~, S2, P; ~askis~, H; ~askez~, S2.--AS. _asce_
(_axe_): Icel. _aska_: Goth. _azgo_.
~Ascrien~, _v_. to cry out, NED; ~escrien~, MD.--OF. _escrier_; Late
Lat. _ex_ + _quiritare_, see Diez.
~Ascrive~, _v_. to ascribe, H.--OF. _ascriv_- stem of pr. p. of
_ascrire_: It. _ascrivere_; Lat. _adscribere_. (~A-~ 7.)
~Ascry~, _sb_. outcry, S2.
~Asegen~, _v_. to besiege, C.--OF. _asegier_: It. _assediare_
(Florio). (~A-~ 7.)
~Aselen~, _v_. to seal up, to set one's seal to, NED; ~aseele~, W2;
~asselen~, PP, S2.--OF. _anseler, enseler_; Late Lat. _insigillare_,
from _sigillum_, seal. (~A-~ 10.) Cf. ~Ensele~.
~A-senchen~, _v_. to cause to sink, S; ~a-*seynt~, _pp_., MD. (~A-~
I.)
~Asent~, _sb_. assent, S2, PP; ~assent~, C3,
PP.--OF. _as(s)ent_. (~A-~ 7.)
~Aseth~, _sb_. satisfaction, PP, HD; ~aseeth~, W; ~asethe~, Cath., HD;
~assyth~, JD; ~assetz~, PP; ~asseth~, NED, HD.--OF. _aset, asset_;
from Late Lat. _ad satis_. For the final _-t_ in OF. = A3/4 in English,
cp. OF. _feit_ with ME. _feiA3/4_, faith. Hence our _assets_. (~A-~ 7.)
~A-setnesse~, _sb_. appointed order, S.--AS. _Ai-setnis_, institute
(Schmid).
~A-setten~, _v_. to set up, appoint, NED.--AS. _Ai-settan_. (~A-~ I.)
~Asise~, _sb_. decree, edict, judgment, S2; ~assise~, C, G; ~assises~,
_pl_. assizes, PP.--OF. _as(s)ise_, a sitting down, settlement of
imposts, from _as(s)is_, pp. of _as(s)eeir_, to sit at, to settle;
Lat. _assidere_. (~A-~ 7.)
~Asisour~, _sb_. juror, PP; ~acisoure~, PP; ~sisour~, PP; ~sysour~,
PP.
~Ask-~; see ~Asc-~.
~Ask~, _sb_. a newt or eft, a lizard, NED, HD, JD; ~aske~, NED;
~asker~, HD, JD, DG; ~askis~, _pl_., NED; ~arskes~, S2.--AS. _AiA deg.exe_:
OS. _egithassa_; cp. OHG. _egidehsa_ (G. _eidechse_).
~Aske~, _sb_. ash, H; ~askes~, _pl_., S2, P; ~askis~, H; see ~Asche~.
~Aske-baA deg.ie~, _sb_. one who sits among the ashes, S; ~askebathe~, NED.
~Aske-fise~, _sb_. one who blows the ashes, Prompt.; ~askfist~,
NED. Cp. Sw. _askefis_ and G. _aschenfister_ (Grimm).
~Asken~, _v_. to ask, S, S2; ~eskien~, MD; ~aschen~, MD; ~eschen~, MD;
~esse~, MD, S2; ~ocsien~, MD; ~acsien~, MD, S2; ~axien~, MD, S2;
~axen~, S, S2, S3, C2, C3, W, W2; ~escade~, _pt. s_., S; ~easkede~, S;
~haxde~, S; ~esste~, S2.--AS. _Aiscian_: OHG. _eiscA cubedn_ (Otfrid);
cp. G. _heischen_.
~A-slaken~, _v_. to diminish, to become slack, C, NED. (~A-~I.)
~A-slawe~, _pp_. slain, S2; ~asla3*e~, S; ~asla3*en~
S.--AS. _Ai-slagen_, pp. of _Ai-slA(C)an_, see Sievers, 378. (~A-~I.)
~A-slepe~, _adv_. asleep, S, PP.--AS. _on slA|*pe_. (~A-~2)
~A-slepid~, _pp_. gone to sleep, W2.
~A-sonder~, _adv_. asunder, C, C3.--AS. _on sundran_. (~A-~2.)
~A-soylen~, _v_. to absolve, to answer (a question), PP, S2;
~assoile~, S3, C3, P, G; ~asoyly~, NED; ~asoilede~, _pt. s_., S2;
~asoylede~, S2; ~assoylid~, _pp_., W.--OF. _asoiler_, _assoiler_; Late
Lat. _absoluere_ (= Lat. _absolovere_). (~A-~ 8.)
~Aspaltoun~, _sb_. asphalt, S2.--OF. *_aspA ltoun_ ; from Late
Lat. _asphalton_; Gr.[Greek: asphalton]
~Aspect~, _sb_. a term in astrology; the relative positions of the
heavenly bodies as they appear at a given time, NED, SkD, Sh.;
~aspectis~, _pl_., S3.--Lat _aspectus_. (~A-~ 7.)
~Aspert~, _adj_. expert, clever, S3; see ~Apert~.
~Aspie~, _sb_. spy, W, W2; ~aspye~, C3; ~aspy~, S3.--OF. _espie_.
~Aspien~, _v_. to look after, to watch, S2, S3, W,
W2.--OF. _espier_. See ~Espye~.
~Aspiere~, _sb_. spy, W.
~A-spillen~, _v_. to destroy, kill, S. (~A-~I.)
~Aspiyng~, _sb_. ambush, W.
~Aspre~, _adj_. rough, cruel, fierce, NED.--OF. _aspre_;
Lat. _asprum_, rough, harsh.
~Asprely~, _adv_. roughly, fiercely, S3; ~asperliche~, NED.
~A-squint~, _adv_. obliquely, out at the corner of the eyes, S.
~Ass-~; see ~As-~.
~Assay~, _sb_. trial, experiment, an attempt, attack, tested quality,
NED, S2, S3, C2, C3; ~asaie~, W.--AF. _assai_ (_asai_):
It. _assaggio_; Lat. _exagium_, a weighing, from _ex-agere_
(_exigere_), to weigh, prove, to drive out the tongue of the balance.
~Assayen~, _v_. to examine, to attack, S2, S3, C2, P; ~asaien~, W2;
~asayen~, S3; ~assaied~, _pp_., W.--AF. _assayer_ (_asayer_):
It. _assaggiare_.
~Assemble~, _sb_. assembly, P.--OF. _asemblee_.
~Assemblen~, _v_. to bring together, to come together, NED;
~assembled~, _pp_., C3.--OF. _asembler_; Lat. _assimulare_.
~Assiduel~, _adj_. continual, H; ~asseduel~, H.--OF. _assiduel_.
~Assiduelly~, _adv_. continually, H.
~Assoilen~, _v_. to loosen, absolve, explain, PP, S3, C3; see
~Asoylen~.
~AssoAllyng~, _sb_. absolution, acquittal, C.
~Astate~, _sb_. state, estate, S3; see ~Estat~.
~A-sterten~, _v_. to start up, to happen, to escape, NED, S2, S3, C3,
C; ~astart~, S3; ~asterted~, _pt. s_., S2, C3. (~A-~ 1.)
~A-sti3*en~, _v_. to proceed, ascend, descend, MD; ~astighA deg.~,
_pr. s_., S; ~astah~, _pt. s_., S.--AS. _Ai-stA-gan_. (~A-~ 1.)
~Astonen~, _v_. to stupefy, amaze, NED; ~astony~, NED, C2; ~astonyed~,
_pp_., W, PP; ~astoynde~, S3.--OF. _estoner_; Late Lat. *_extonare_,
to stupefy as with a thunderbolt. (~A-~ 9.)
~Astore~, _v_. to repair, to provide, store, NED; ~astorede~,
_pt. s_., S2; ~astored~, _pp_., C; ~astorid~, W2.--AF. _estorer*_,
OF. _estaurer_; Lat. _instaurare_. (~A-~ 10.) Cf. ~Enstore~.
~A-strangeled~, _pp_. suffocated, S2, (~A-~ 6.) See ~Strangelyn~.
~Astronomye~, _sb_. astronomy, PP.--OF. _astronomie_;
Lat. _astronomia_; Gr. [Greek: astronomA-a].
~Astronomyen~, _sb_. astronomer, astrologer, PP; ~astromyenes~,
_pl_. (= Lat. magi), W; ~astrymyanes~, PP.--OF. _astronomien_.
~Asure~, _sb_. azure, NED, C2, C.--OF. _asur_, _azur_; Low
Lat. _lazur_ (_lazulus_); Pers. _lajward_.
~Aswagen~, _v_. to assuage, C2, PP.--AF. _as_(_s_)_uager_:
Prov. _assuaviar_; from Lat. _suauis_. (~A-~ 7.)
~A-Swelten~, _v_. to die, S, NED. (~A-~ 1.)
~Aswithe~, _adv_. as quickly as possible, S2, PP; ~asswythe~, S2; see
~Alswithe~.
~A-swowne~, _pp_. as _adv_. aswoon, C2; ~assowe~,
HD.--AS. _ge-swA cubedgen_, see NED (s.v. _aswoon_) and SkD
(s.v. _swoon_]. (~A-~6.)
~A-syde~, _adv_. aside, C2. (~A-~2.)
~At~-, _prefix_ (1), at; ~et~-; ~a~-.--AS. _A|t_-.
~At~-, _prefix_ (2), from, away; ~et-~.--AS. _A|t-_ for _oA deg._-
proclitic form of *_AA deg._-, away: Goth, _unA3/4a_-; cp. Du. _ont_-,
OIIG. _int_-(G. _ent_-).
~At~, _pron. rel_. and _conj_. that, S2, S3, H, NED; see ~A3/4at~.
~At~, _prep_, at, in, with, from, of, amongst, PP, S, S2, C2; ~et~, S;
~A|t~, S; ~ed~, S; ~at~, _used with the infin. mood_, S2, ~NED~ (vi),
II. _Comb_.:--~atte~, at the, PP, S, S2, C2; ~ate~, S, S2; ~ette~, S;
~eter~, S; ~atten~, S2, PP; ~at-after~, after, C2; ~att-alle~, in
every way, S2; ~at-foren~, before, MD; ~et-foren~, S; ~at-uore~, S2;
~at-om~, at home, S2, PP; ~at-on~, at one, in accord, NED, S; ~at
oon~, G (s.v. _oon_), C2; ~at-ones~, at once, together, PP, C2, C3;
~attonis~, S3; ~attonys~, S3; ~attones~, S3.
~Atache~, _v_. to arrest, indict, S2, PP; ~attache~, PP; ~atteche~,S3,
NED; ~atachet~, _pp_., S2, PP,--AF. _attacher_;
cp. It. _attaccare_. (~A-~7.)
~A-take~, _v_. to overtake, catch, C3, HD, ~NED~. _Phr_.: ~wel atake~,
well caught, NED. (~A~ 1.)
~Atamen~, _v_. to cut into, broach, open (a vessel), NED, PP, HD;
~attamen~, HD, Prompt., C2.--OF. _atamer_: Prov. (_en_)-_tamenar_;
Lat. _attaminare_. (~A-~7.)
~Atazir~, _sb_. influence (astrological term), S2,
S3. Cp. Sp. _atazir_; Arab. _at-tActhA(R)r, 'al+tActhA(R)r_, influence, see
Steingass, _Arab. Dict_., p. 157, and Dozy's _Glossary_,
s. v. _atacir_.
~At-beren~, _v_. to bear away, NED; ~at-*bar~, _pt. s_.,
HD.--AS. _A|t-beran_. (~At-~2.)
~At-breken~, _v_. to break away, escape, NED. (~At-~2.)
~At-bresten~. _v_. to burst away, escape,
NED.--AS. (_A|t-bA|rstan_. (~At-~2.)
~Ate~, _sb_. eating, S. See ~Eten~.
~Atel~, _adj_. terrible; ~atell~, NED.--AS. _atol_;
cp. Icel. _atall_.
~Atelich~, _adj_. horrible, S; ~eatelich~, S.--AS. _atelic_.
~Ateliche~, _adv_-horribly, S.--AS. _atelice_.
~Atempre~, _pp_. as _adj_. temperate, H; ~attempre~, C,
HD.--OF. _atemprA(C)_; Lat. _attemperatus_. (~A-~7.)
~Atemprely~, _adv_. temperately, H, HD.
~A-tenden~, _v_. to set on fire, kindle, MD; ~atend~, _pr. s_.,
S. (~A-~ 2.) Cf. ~Ontenden~.
~At-ewen~, _v_. to show, to appear; ~atewede~, _pt. s_., NED;
~atywede~, S; ~atawed~, _pp_., MD.--AS. _A|t-A(C)awan_ (_A|t-A1/2wan_):
Goth. _at-augjan_, from _augo_, the eye; cp. OHG. _ougen_, to show
(Otfrid). Cf. ~Awnen~. (~At-~ *1?*I.)
~Ateynt~, _pp_. convicted, affected with sorrow, PP; ~atteynt~, S3;
~attaynt~, S3.--OF. _ateint_, pp. of _ateindre_, to attain;
Lat. _attingere_. (~A-~ 7.)
~At-fallen~, _v_. to fall away, NED.--AS. _A|t-feallan_. (~At-~ 2.)
~At-fleon~, _v_. to flee away, NED; ~atfliA3/4~, _pr. s_.,
S.--AS. _A|t-flA(C)on_. (~At-~ 2.)
~At-fore~, _prep_. before, NED; ~atuore~, S2; ~etforen~, S; ~afore~,
NED.--AS. _A|t-foran_. (~At-~ 1.) Cf. ~Afore~.
~At-gangen~, _v_. to go away, MD; ~atgo~, MD, NED. (~At-~ 2.)
~Ath~, _sb_. oath, S; see ~Oth~.
~Athamaunte~, _sb_. adamant, C; see ~Adamant~. [Addition]
~Athamant~; see ~Adamant~.
~Athel~, _adj_. and _sb_. of good birth, noble, a lord, NED, S, S2;
~hathel~, NED, S2; ~hathill~, NED; ~hatell~, NED.--AS. _A|A deg.ele_,
_eA deg.ele_: OS. _eA deg.ili_: O. Teut. *_aA3/4alis_, of good family, from
*_aA3/4al_, race, family; cp. OHG. _adal_ (Otfrid).
~AA3/4eling~, _sb_. a member of a noble family, a noble, a prince of the
blood royal, NED; ~eA3/4elyng~, S.
~A-A3/4estrien~, _v_. to darken, S.--AS. _Ai-A3/4A(C)ostrian_. (~A-~ 1.)
~A-A3/4et~, _conj_. until that, S. See ~Oth~.
~At-holden~, _v_. to withhold, retain, S; ~athA|lde~, S; ~ethalden~, S;
~athalde~, S; ~etholden~, S; ~ethalt~, _pr. s_., S; ~atheold~,
_pt. s_., S; ~atholde~, _pp_., S.--AS. _A cubedA deg.-healdan_. (~At-~ 2.)
~Atiffen~, _v_. to adorn, deck the person, S.--OF. _atiffer_,
cp. _atifer_ (Cotg.) (~A-~ 7.)
~Atisen~, _v_. to stir up, urge, entice, NED ~attyse~, HD; ~attice~,
NED.--OF. _atiser_, to kindle (Bartsch); Late Lat. _attitiare_, from
_ad + titium_ (for _titio_) a brand (Voc.), see Ducange,
s.v. _atticinari_. For the change of _ti_ into soft _s_ as well as
into _ASec._ see Brachet, s.v. _agencer_. (~A-~ 7.)
~Atlien~, _v_. to think, suppose, intend, to direct one's way, to go,
MD; ~attle~, MD; ~attele~, S2; ~etlien~, MD; ~etteleden~, _pt. pl_.,
S2.--Icel. _A|tla_ (_etla_); related to OHG. _ahtA cubedn_, to consider.
~Atlinge~, _sb_. purpose, conjecture, MD; ~etlunge~, S.
~At-reden~, _v_. to outdo in counsel, C, NED. (~At-~ 2.)
~At-rennen~, _v_. to run away, to surpass in running, C, MD;
~att-rann~, _pt. s_., S; ~at-ornde~, NED. (~At-~ 2.)
~At-rinen~, _v_. to touch, to befall, NED; ~att-ryne~,
MD.--AS. _A|t-hrA-nan_. (~At-~ 1.)
~At-routen~, _v_. to rush away, escape, S2; ~at-ruten~, NED. From
AS. _hrAtan_. (~At-~ 2.)
~At-Scheoten~, _v_. to shoot away, MD; ~atschet~, _pt. s_., S;
~atschote~, _pp_. NED. (~At-~ 2.)
~At-Stonden~, _v_. to withstand, S; ~ed-*stonden~, S, NED. (~At-~ 2.)
~At-Stonden~, _v_. to remain, to stop, ~NED~, S2; ~etstonden~, NED;
~atstonde~, _pp_., S.--AS. _A|t-standan_. (~At-~ 1.)
~Att-~; see ~At-~.
~Attame~, _v_. to broach, to cut into, HD, C2; see ~Atamen~.
~Atteir~, _sb_. attire, S3; see ~Atyre~. [Correction]
~Atter~, _sb_. poison, venom, esp. of reptiles, NED, S; ~hatter~,
NED.--AS. _attor_, for *_Aitor, Aitr_, (Voc.); cp. OHG. _eitar, eittar_
(Otfrid).
~Atter-coppe~, _sb_. spider, NED, S; ~attercop~,
HD.--AS. _attor-coppa_.
~Atter-lich~, _adj_. venomous, bitter; ~atterluche~, NED.
~Atter-liche~, _adv_. bitterly, NED.
~Atter-lothe~, _sb_. an antidote to poison, applied spec. to various
plants, NED, Voc., HD.--AS. _attor-lAiA deg.e_.
~Attern~, _adj_. venomous, cruel, HD, NED; ~hatterne~,
NED.--AS. _A|ttern, A|ttren_. See ~Atter~.
~Attice~, _v_. to stir up, NED; see ~Atisen~.
~Attour~, _sb_. array, dress, head-dress, HD; ~atour~, NED; ~aturn~,
S.--OF. _atour, aturn_, from _aturner, atorner_; Lat. _ad + tornare_,
to round off.
~Attri~, _adj_. venomous, S, HD; ~attri3*~, NED; ~wattri~,
S2.--AS. _A|ttrig_. See ~Atter~.
~A-tweyne~, in twain, PP. (~A-~ 2.)
~At-witen~, _v_. to reproach, twit, S.--AS. _A|t-wA-tan_. (~At-~ 1.)
~At-witen~, _v_. to depart, NED; ~atwot~, _pt. s_., MD. (~At-~ 2.)
~A-two~, in two, S2, C2, C3, PP; ~ato~, S2. (~A-~ 2.)
~A-twynne~, in two, apart, W, G, PP; ~atwinne~, C3; ~atwynny~, W;
~otwinne~, S; ~otwyn~, H. (~A-~ 2.)
~Atyre~, _sb_. equipment, dress, head-dress, PP, Cath.; ~atir~, S2;
~atteir~, S3; ~atyr~, HD.
~Atyren~, _v_. to attire, NED; ~atyred~, _pp_., PP; ~atired~, PP;
~tyred~, S2.--OF. _atirer_. (~A-~ 7.)
~Aual~, _imp. s_. fell, cause to fall, S; see ~A-fallen~. [Addition]
~Auchtene~, _num_. eighteen, S3; see ~Eightene~.
~Aucte~, _sb_. property, S; see ~Auhte~.
~Auctoritee~, _sb_. authority, C2, C3; ~autorite~, S3; ~auctorite~,
C.--AF. _autorite_, _auctorite_; Lat. _auctoritatem_.
~Auctour~, _sb_. author, C, C2, HD; ~auctor~, S3; ~autour~, S3,
NED.--AF. _autour_; Lat. _auctorem_, from _augere_, to make to grow,
to originate.
~Augrim~, _sb_. arithmetic, S; see ~Algorisme~.
~Auh~, _conj_. but, S; see ~Ac~.
~Auht~, _adj_. worthy, valiant, doughty, NED (s.v. _aught_); ~a3*t~,
S2, MD; ~oht~, S; ~aht~, NED; ~A|ht~, MD.--AS. _Aiwiht_ (_Aiht_).
Cf. ~Ought~.
~Auhte~, _sb_. possessions, NED; ~auht~, S2; ~ahte~, S2; ~eahte~, MD;
~ahhte~, S; ~agte~, S, S (15. 2090); ~eihte~, MD, S; ~echte~, S;
~ehte~, S; ~eyhte~, S; ~aihte~, S; ~ayhte~, S; ~aucte~, S; ~aght~,
S2.--AS. _A|*ht_: Goth. _aihts_. See ~Owen~..
~Auhte~, _pt. s_. ought, S; ~aucte~, owned, S; see ~Owen~. [Addition]
~Aul~, _sb_. an awl; ~aule~, NED; ~owel~, S; ~aules~, _pl_.,
S.--AS. _awel_ (Voc.); cp. OHG. _ala_ (G. _ahle_).
~Aulf~, _sb_. elf, SkD; ~auph~, SkD; ~awf~, HD; ~ouphe~, Sh.; ~oaf~,
SkD.--Icel. _Ailfr_. Cf. ~Elf~.
~Aumener~, _sb_. an alms-purse, a purse, NED, HD.--OF. _aumoniere_;
Low Lat. *_almosinaria_ (_bursa_).
~Aumoner~, _sb_. almoner, alms-giver, NED; ~aumonere~, S2, NED;
~aumenere~, HD; ~amner~, HD.--OF. _aumoner_; Church
Lat. *_almosinarius_, from *_alimosina_. See ~Almesse~.
~Aun-~; see ~An-~.
~Auncel~, _sb_. a kind of balance and weight, NED, S2, PP; ~auncer~,
PP; ~auncere~, P, HD.--AF. _auncelle_ for *_launcelle_; Late
Lat. _lancella_ (cp. It. _lancella_), 'a kind of measure,' (Florio);
dim. of Lat. _lanx_ (_lancem_), a plate, a scale of a balance.
~Auncessour~, _sb_. ancestor, NED; ~ancessour~, NED,
HD.--AF. _ancessur_; Lat. _antecessorem_.
~Aunceter~, _sb_. predecessor, ancestor, NED, S2, CM; ~ancestre~, NED;
~auncestre~, NED; ~aunsetters~, _pl_., NED, HD; ~aunceteres~,
HD.--AF. _auncestre, ancestre_; Lat. _ante-cessor_.
~Auncien~, _adj_. old, whilom, ex-; _sb_. an old man, an elder (title
of dignity), a senior member of an Inn of Court, NED; ~auncient~, S3
(25. 136), HD.--AF. _auncien_, OF. _ancien_; Late Lat. _antianum_
(cp. It. _anziano_), for _ante-anum_, from Lat. _ante_, before.
~Auncre~, _sb_. anchoress, nun, S2; see ~Ancre~.
~Aunder~, _sb_. afternoon, HD; see ~Undern~.
~Aunders-meat~, _sb_. afternoon's collation, Cotg. (s. v. _recinA(C)_),
HD. Cp. Goth. _undaurni-mats_.
~Aungel~, _sb_. angel, messenger, W; ~aunge~, HD; ~aungeles~., _pl_.,
S2, C3; ~aungels~, W2 (Ps. 90. 11).--AF. _angele_. Cf. ~Angel, Engel~.
~Auntour~, _sb_. chance, adventure, S2; ~aunter~, S3. _Comb_.:
~anaunter~, for ~an aunter~, a chance [Correction], S2; see
~Auenture~.
~Auntren~, _v_. to adventure, S3, G, PP.--OF. _aventurer_.
~Auntrous~, _adj_. adventurous, C2, PP.
~Auote~, _adv_. on foot, S2; see ~A-fote~. [Addition]
_Auter_, _sb_. altar, S, S2, C, C2, C3, P, W, W2; ~awter~., S3,
HD.--OF. _auter_, _alter_; Lat. _altare_.
~Autorite~, _sb_. authority, C; see ~Auctoritee~. [Addition]
~Autour~, _sb_. author, S3; see ~Auctour~. [Correction]
~Au-~ (~Av-~); see ~Af-~
~Auailen~, _v_. to avail, PP; ~auail3*e~, B; ~auaille~, C2, PP, S2;
~auayle~, PP, Prompt.; ~awayled~, _pt. s_., S2.--Cp. OF. _vail(l)e_,
from _valoir_; Lat. _ualere_.
~Aualen~, _v_. to descend, to lower, MD, S2, S3, B; ~availl~,B;
~availed~, _pp_., S3.--OF. _avaler_, from phr. _A val_; Lat. _ad
uallem_, to the valley. (~A-~ 7.)
~Auarous~; see ~Auerous~.
~Auaunce~, _v_. to advance, NED, S3, C, C3, P; ~awance~, S3;
~avaunset~, _pp_., S2; ~auanced~, S2.--OF. _av[*u?]ancer_.
~Auauncement~, _sb_. advancement, G; ~auancement~, S2.
~Auaunt~, _adv_., and _interj_. forward, away, NED.--AF. _avaunt_,
OF. _avant_; Late Lat. _ab-ante_.
~Avaunt~, _sb_. boast, vaunt, C, NED. See ~Auaunten~.
~Auauntage~, _sb_. superiority, advantage, NED, S3, C; ~auantage~, S2,
C3.--AF. _avantage_, from _avant_, before.
~Avaunten~, _v_. to speak proudly of, to commend, to boast, NED,
W2.--OF. _avanter_; Lat. _ad_ + Late Lat. _vanitare_, to boast. (~A-~
7.)
~Avauntour~, _sb_. boaster, C; ~auaunter~, NED.--OF. _avanteur_. (~A-~
7.)
~Auentaille~, _sb_. the moveable front of a helmet, C2,
HD.--AF. _aventaille_, OF. _esventail_; Late Lat. *_exventaculum_,
airhole. (~A-~ 9.)
~Auente~, _v_ to get air by opening the aventaille, HD, NED.
~Auenture~, _sb_. chance, a chance occurrence, jeopardy, S, S3, C, C3,
G, PP; ~auentur~, S2; ~auntour~, S2; ~aunter~, S3, PP; ~antur~, MD;
~eventour~, HD. _Comb_.: ~an auenture~, lest perchance, PP; ~on
auenture~, in case, PP; ~anaunter~, for ~an aunter~, S2; ~in
auenture~, PP.--AF. _aventure_; Lat. _aduentura_, a thing about to
happen. (~A-~ 7.)
~Auer~, _sb_. property, a beast of burden, HD.--AF. _aver_
(pl. _avers_); OF. _aveir (avoir)_; Lat. _habere_, to have.
~Auere~; see ~Afure~.
~Auerous~, _adj_. greedy, H, HD, CM; ~auerouse~, W, W2, PP; ~auarous~,
S2, PP, NED--OF. _averus_. See ~Auer~.
~Auerylle~, _sb_. April, NED; ~aueril~, S2; ~auerel~,
PP.--OF. _avril_; Lat. _aprilis_, from _aperire_. See ~Apert~.
~A-ulem~ _imp. s_. drive away, S; see ~Aflemen~.
~Auoide~, _v_. to empty, to make of no effect, to make void, to
remove, to move away, retire, to avoid, NED, W; ~auoyde~, W; ~auoyd~,
WW, Sh.; ~auoided~, _pp_., W, W2.--AF. _avolder_; OF., _esvuidier_;
_es_, out +_vuidier_, to empty. (~A-~ 9.)
~Avouter~, _sb_. adulterer, W2; ~avowtere~, Prompt.--OF. _avoutre,
aAutre_; Lat. _adulterum_. For intercalated _v_ see Brachet
(s. v. _corvA(C)e_).
~Avoutrer~, _sb_. adulterer, HD; ~auoutreris~, _pl_., W; ~avowtreris~,
W2.
~Avoutresse~. _sb_. adulteress, W.--OF. _avoutresse_.
~AvoutrAe~, _sb_. adultery, PP, CM, W, HD; ~avoutry~, Cath.;
~avowtrie~, NED, W; ~avowtery~, NED; ~auowtries~, _pl_.,
W.--OF. _avoutrie, aAuterie, aA1/4lterie_; Lat. _adulterium_.
~Auowe~, _sb_. vow, S3, PP, Prompt.; ~auow~, S2, C, C3, G; ~auou~, PP;
~auowis~, _pl_., W, W2.
~Avowen~, _v_. to bind with a vow, NED, W (Acts. 23. 14),
P.--OF. _avoer_; Late Lat. _advotare_, from Lat. _uotum_; from
_uouere_. (~A-~ 7.)
~Avowen~, _v_. to call upon or own as defender, patron, or client, to
avow, acknowledge, NED, S3, C3, PP.--AF. _avower_, OF. _avouer,
avoer_; Lat. _ad-vocare_. (~A-~ 7.)
~Avowry~, _sb_. patronage, a patron saint, NED; ~vorie~,
NED.--AF. _avouerie_, from OF. _avoeor_; Lat. _aduocatorem_.
~Avoy~, _interj_. exclamation of surprise, fear, remonstrance, NED, C,
HD.--OF. _avoi_.
~Auys~, _sb_. opinion, advice, C3; ~avise~, PP.--OF. _avis_.
~Auyse~, _v_. to observe, consider, give advice, S2, C2, C3, H, PP;
~auisen~, PP, S2.--AF. _aviser_; Late Lat. _advisare_. (~A-~ 7.)
~Auysely~, _adv_. advisedly, H; ~auisili~,W.
~Auysement~, _sb_. consideration, C2; ~auisement~, S2.
~Auysyon~, _sb_. vision, S3; ~auision~, C, S2.--OF. _avision_
(Bartsch).
~Aw-~; see ~Au-~. [Addition]
~A-wakenen~, _v. intrans_. to awake, S; ~awakenin~, S; ~awakened~,
_pp_., S.--AS. _on-wA|cnan_. (~A-~ 2.)
~A-wakien~, _v. intrans_. to awake, S; ~awalk~ (_for_ ~awakk?~),
_imp_., S3;~awoik~, _pt_. _s_., S3; ~awoilk~ (_for_ ~awoikk?~),
S3.--AS. _awacian_ (for _on-wacian_). (~A-~ 2.)
~Awarien~; see ~Awerien~.
~A-way~, _adv_. on way, onward, along, away(from a place), NED;
~awai~, PP; ~awezz~, S; ~awei~, S; ~ewei~, S2; ~owai~, S2; ~aweye~,
C3, PP; ~away~, _interj_. away, S2, NED.--AS. _aweg, on weg_. (~A-~
2.)
~Awayte~, _v_. to await, watch, S2, S3, PP; ~awaite~, PP; ~awaitie~,
NED.--AF. _awaitier_; OF. _aguaitier_. (~A-~ 7.)
~Awayte~, _sb_. a lying in wait, watching, NED, C.--AF. _await_;
OF. _aguait_.
~Away-ward~, _adv., adj_. turned away, wayward, NED, PP ~awaywarde~
passing away, H.
~Awe~, _sb_. awe, C,C2; ~aze~, NED.--Icel. _agi_
(O.Teut. *_agon_). Cf. ~E3*e~.
~A-wecchen~, _v_. to arouse out of sleep, NED,HD; ~aweihte~, _pt. s_.,
NED; ~a-weightte~, HD; ~aweht~, _pp_., NED.--AS. _Ai-weccan_; cp. OHG,
_ar-wekkan_ (Tatian): Goth. _uswakjan_. (~A- I~.)
~A-weden~, _v_. to become mad, S2, NED.--AS. _Ai-wA(C)dan_. (~A- I~.)
~A-wei~, _interj_. ah woe! alas! S.
~A-welden~, _v_. to control, S, NED,--AS. _gewealdan_. (~A~-6.)
~A-wenden~, _v_. to go away, NED.--AS. _Ai-wendan_. (~A-~ I.)
~A-wenden~, _v_. to change to, NED; ~awente~, _pt. s_.,
S.--AS. _on-wendan_. (~A-~ 2.)
~A-werien~, _v_. to curse, S; ~awariede~, _pt. s_.,
S.--AS. _Ai-wergian_. (~A-~ I.)
~A-We3*en~, _v_. to weigh out, NED; ~awiA deg.hst~, 2 _pr. s_.,
S.--AS. _Ai-wegan_. (~A-~ I.)
~A-winnen~, _v_. to win, NED; ~awynne~, S.--AS. _Ai-winnan_. (~A-~ I.)
~Awke~, _adj_. turned the wrong way, sinister, perverse, NED,
Prompt.--Icel. _afugr_.
~Awke-ward~, _adv_. in the wrong direction, NED; ~awkwart~, S3.
~Awnen~, _v_. to show, NED; ~awwnenn~, S.--Related to OHG. _ougen_, to
show (Otfrid); from _ougAi_, eye. See ~At-ewen~.
~A-Wondrien~, _v_. to be astonished, NED; ~awondered~, _pp_.,
S2.--AS. _of-wundrian_. (~A-~ 3.)
~A-wreken~, _v_. to take vengeance, to avenge, NED, S2, P; ~awreke~,
_pp_., S, G, PP; ~awroke~, P.--AS. _Ai-wrecan_. (~A-~ I.)
~Axen~, _sb_. ashes, S. _Comb_.: ~axe-waddle~, an indolent
stay-at-home, HD; see ~Asche~.
~Axen~, _v_. to ask, S, S2, S3, C2, C3, W, W2; ~axien~, S2; see
~Asken~.
~Axer~, _sb_. asker, W. _Phr_.: ~maistirful axer ~(= Lat. _exactor_),
W; ~axere~, W2.
~Axinge~, _sb_. Asking, C3; ~axyngis~, _pl_., W, W2.
~Ay~, _adv_. ever, S, S2, S3, C2, H; ~ai~, S, S2; ~a3*3*~,
S.--Icel. _ei_. Cf. ~O~.
~Ay~, _sb_. egg, G, HD; ~ayren~, _l_., MD; see ~Ey~.
~Ayel~, _sb_. grandfather, forefather, C; ~ayeles~, _pl_.,
PP.--OF. _aA-el,aA-ol_: Pr. _aviol_; Late Lat. _aviolus_, dimin. of
Lat. _auus_; see Brachet.
~Ayen~, _prep., adv_. against, back, S; see ~A3*ein~.
~Ayen-wende~, _v_. to return, S.
~Aynd~, _sb_. breath, B; see ~Onde~. [Addition]
~Aynding~, _sb_. smelling, B; see ~Onding~. [Addition]
~Ayr~, _sb_. oar, B; see ~Ore~. [Addition]
~Ay-where~, _adv_. everywhere, S2, NED; ~aywhere~, H; ~aywhore~, S2;
~aiware~, S; ~aihware~, S; ~aihwer~,
SD.--AS. _A|-g-hwA|r_. Cf. ~O-wher~.
~A-3*efen~, _v_. to give, give up, give back, MD, S; ~a3*euen~, MD;
~a3*iuen~, MD; ~a3*eoue~, S; ~a3*af~ _pt. s_., S; ~a-iauen~, _pl_.,
S.--AS, _Ai-gifan_. ~A-~ I.)
~A-3*ein~, _prep., adv., conj_, opposite to, towards, against, in
return for, again, PP, S, S2, G; ~a3*eyn~, PP, S2; ~a3*en~, PP, S, S2,
G, W, W2; ~agayn~, S2, S3, C2, PP; ~agen~, S; ~ayen~, S; ~ageyn~, S,
S3, C2,PP; ~a3*ain~, S; ~ayeyn~, S, C2; ~a3*ean~, S; ~a3*on~, MD;
~agon~, S; ~a3*ien~, S; ~a3*eo~, S; ~a3*e~, S2; ~aye~, S2; ~igain~,
S2; ~o3*ein~, MD; ~ogain~, MD.--AS. _ongA(C)an_, _ongeagn_, see Sievers,
214, 3. (~A~- 2.)
~A-3*eines~, _prep_, and _conj_, against, contrary to, in return for,
PP, S; ~a3*eynes~, PP; ~a3*enes~, S, S2; ~agenes~, S; ~agA|nes~, S;
~a3*ens~, S2, W, W2, PP; ~a3*eins~, PP; ~a3*eyns~, PP; ~ayeins~, C2;
~ageyns~, S3, C2; ~agayns~, C2, C3, PP; ~igaines~, S2; ~o3*eines~, S;
~oganis~, S2; ~ogaines~, S2; ~ogaynes~, S2; ~onn3*A|ness~, S. (~A~- 2.)
~A-3*eAnst~, _prep_, and _conj_, against, MD; ~a3*eynst~, PP.
~A3*en~, _v_. to have, to be obliged, to owe, S; see ~Owen~.
~A3*en~, _adj_. own, S; see ~Owen~.
~A3*en~, _prep_., _adv_. against, back, S; see ~A3*ein~.
~A3*en-bien~, _v_. to buy back, NED, W2; ~a3*eenbieth~, _pr. s_., S2;
~a3*enboght~, _pt. s_. S2; ~a3*enbou3*t~, W, W2.
~A3*en-biere~, _sb_. redeemer, NED, W, W2.
~A3*en-biyng~, _sb_. redemption, NED, W.
~A3*en-clepe~, _v_. to recall, W, W2.
~A3*en-fi3*tinge~, _pr. p_. fighting against, W.
~A3*en-risyng~, _sb_. resurrection, NED.
~A3*en-seyen~, _v_. to say nay, to contradrict, NED; ~a3*enseie~, W,
W2.
~A3*en-Stonden~, _v_. to withstand, NED, W; ~a3*enstood~, _pt. s_.,
W2.
~A3*en-ward~, _adv_. backward, in reply, over again, NED, W, S3;
~a3*einward~, S2; ~agaynward~, S2, C3.
~A-3*er~, in the year, S2. (~A~- 2.)
~A3*te~, _num_. eight, S2; ~a3*t~, S2; see ~Eighte~.
~A3*t-sum~, _adj_. eight in all, S2.
~Ba~, _adj_. and _conj_. both, S.--AS. _bAi_, both.
~Baar~, _pt. s_. bare, carried, C, W; see ~Beren~.
~Babelen~, _v_. to babble, P.
~Babelyng~, _sb_. babbling, S3.
~Baber-lipped~, _adj_. having thick lips, P, Prompt.
~Babishe~, _adj_. babyish, S3.
~Bacheler~, _sb_. a bachelor, an unmarried man, C, C2; a novice in the
church, or arms, young knight, P.--OF. _bacheler_.
~Bachelerie~, _sb_. state of bachelor, CM, MD; ~bachelrye~, company of
young men, C2.--OF. _bachelerie_.
~Bacin~, _sb_. basin, cymbal, a light helmet, MD; ~bacyn~, helmet,
MD.--OF. _bacin_.
~Bacinet~, _sb_. helmet, MD; ~bacenett~, Prompt.; ~basnetes~, _pl_.,
S3.--OF. _bacinet_.
~Bacoun~, _sb_. bacon, C, PP; ~bacon~, PP.--OF. _bacon_.
~Bad~, _pt. s_.. prayed, S; see ~Bidden~.
~Bad~, _pt. s_. bade, C2; see ~Beoden~.
~Badde~, _adj_. bad, PP; ~badder~, _comp_. worse, C2.
~Baddeliche~, _adv_. badly, PP, HD.
~Bade~, _pt. s_. remained, S3; see ~Biden~.
~Bagage~, _sb_. dregs, refuse, S3; ~baggage~, ND.
~Baid~, _pt. pl_. remained, S3; see ~Biden~.
~Baie~, _in phr_.: ~to baie~, at bay, S2; see ~Bay~.
~Baili~, _sb_. stewardship, _villicatio_, W; ~baillye~, power of a
bailiff, G.--OF. _bailie_, power.
~Baili~, _sb_. steward, _villicus_, W; ~baillif~, bailiff, C;
~bailliues~, _pl_., bailiffs, P; ~bayllyues~., P.--OF. _baillif_.
~Baill~, _sb_. sorrow, S3; see ~Bale~.
~Bair~, _adj_. bare, S3; see ~Bare~.
~Bairnis~, _sb. pl_. bairns, S3; see ~Barn~.
~Baiten~, _v_. to feed, C2, S3; ~bayte~, S2, C3.--Icel. _beita_.
~Bak~, _sb_. back, PP, C; cloth for the back, cloak, coarse mantle,
C3; ~bac~, S.--AS. _bA|c_.
~Bak-biten~, _v_. to backbite, slander, P.
~Bak-bAtere~, _sb_. backbiter, S.
~Bak-bitynge~, _sb_. backbiting, P.
~Baken~, _v_. to bake, MD; ~boke~, _pt. s_., MD; ~book~, MD; ~baken~,
_pp_., P; ~bakenn~, S; ~bake~, C, C2, P; ~y-baken~, P; ~y-bake~,
P.--AS. _bacan_.
~Bakere~, _sb_. baker, MD; ~bakers~, _pl_., PP.
~Bakestere~, _sb_. baker, P; ~baxter~, NED, P.--AS. _bA|cestre_,
woman-baker (also used of men).
~Bald~; see ~Bold~.
~Balde~, _pt. s_. encouraged, S; see ~Bolden~.
~Bale~, _sb_. sorrow, misfortune, death, S, C3; destruction, S2;
~baill~, S3; ~bales~, _pl_., evils, torments, H; ~balys~,
S3.--AS. _bealu_.
~Bale-drinch~, _sb_. a deadly drink, S.
~Bale-ful~, _adj_. baleful, evil, MD.--AS. _bealoful_
~Bale-fully~, _adv_. miserably; ~balfully~, S2, MD.
~Balene~, _sb_. whale, S2, Voc.--Lat. _balaena_.
~Bali~, _adj_. grievous, S, NED.--AS. _bealu_, baleful: Goth, _balws_
(in compounds).
~Balies~, _sb. pl_. bellies, S2, PP; see ~Bely~.
~Balke~, _sb_. balk, beam, ridge, MD; ~balks~, _pl_. ridges, divisions
of land, S3; ~balkes~, P.--AS. _balca_.
~Balled~, _adj_. bald, C, PP; ~ballede~, S2, PP.
~Baly~; see ~Bely~.
~Ban~, _sb_. bone, S, S2; ~banes~, _pl_., S2; see ~Bon~.
~Band~, _pt. s_. bound, S; see ~Binden~.
~Bane~, _sb_. destruction, death, bane, poison, PP, C; ~bone~,
PP.--AS. _bana_, _bona_.
~Banere~, _sb_. banner, S, PP, Prompt.; ~baner~, S2, C,
PP.--OF. _baniere_.
~Banere~, _sb_. banner-bearer, NED.--OF. _banere_; Low
Lat. _bannator_; from _bannum_, _bandum_, standard.
~Baneur~, _sb_. banner-bearer, S2; see ~Banyour~.
~Bank~, _sb_. a bank, tumulus, PP; ~bonk~, S2; ~bonkis~, _pl_., S3;
~bonkez~, S2.
~Bannen~, _v_. to ban, curse, summon, S2, S3, P; to forbid, prohibit
severely, P; ~bonnen~, MD; ~i-banned~, _pp_., S.
~Bannyng~, _sb_. cursing, H.
~Ban-wort~, _sb_. bone-wort, S3, MD; see ~Bon~.
~Banyour~, _sb_. banner-bearer, MD, S2; ~banyowre~, Prompt.; ~banyer~,
MD; ~baneur~, S2, NED; ~baneoure~, PP.--AF. _baneour_, OF. _baneor_;
Low Lat. _*bannatorem_.
~Baptym~, _sb_. baptism, S2, W; ~baptimys~, _pl_. W.--OF. _baptisme_.
~Bar~, _pt. s_. bare, S, S2, C2; see ~Beren~.
~Barayn~, _adj_. barren, S3; see ~Bareyne~.
~Barbarik~, _sb_. barbarian, W.
~Barbarus~, _sb_. barbarian, W.
~Barberyns~, _sb. pl_. heathen men, W.
~Barbour~, _sb_. barber, C, NED; ~barboure~, Prompt.--AF. _barbour_,
OF. _barbeor_; Late Lat. _barbatorem_.
~Barbre~, _adj_. barbarous, S2, C3.
~Bare~, _sb_. bier, S; see ~Beere~.
~Bare~, _sb_, a wave, billow, NED, S2 (8b. 38); ~beres~, _pl_., NED;
~bieres~, MD; ~beares~, MD.--Icel. _bAira_.
~Bare~, _sb_. boar, S2; see ~Boor~.
~Bare~, _adj_. bare, simple, single, sheer, S, C; ~bair~, bare, worn
alone, S3. _Comb_.: ~baruot~, barefoot, S.
~Bare~, _sb_. the open country, S; naked skin, W.
~Barel~, _sb_. barrel, C2.--OF. _baril_.
~Baren~, _v_. to make bare, uncover, S, MD; ~y-bared~, _pp_.,
S3.--AS. _barian_.
~Baret~, _sb_. deceit, strife, NED; ~barrat~, confusion,
S3.--OF. _barat_, fraud; cp. Icel. _barAitta_, a contest.
~Bareyne~, _adj_. barren, C, C2, PP; ~bareyn~, W2; ~barayn~,
S3.--OF. _baraigne_.
~Bare3*~, _sb_. a barrow-pig, S; see ~Barowe~.
~Bargane~, _sb_. business, strife, combat, S2; ~bargayn~, bargain, PP;
~bargeynes~, _pl_., PP.--OF _bargaine_.
~Barly~, _sb_. barley, MD, PP; ~barlic~, S.
~Barm~, _sb_. bosom, S3, C2; ~berm~, S.--AS. _bearm_.
~Barmkyn~, _sb_. rampart, S3; ~barnekin~, the outermost wall of a
castle, HD; ~barnekynch~, MD.
~Barmkyn-wall~, _sb_. rampart-wall, S3.
~Barn~, _sb_. bairn, child, S, S2, H, PP; ~bern~, S; ~barne~, S3, P;
~bearnes~, _pl_., S; ~bairnis~, S3.--AS. _bearn_.
~Barnage~, _sb_. childhood, S2, MD.
~Barnen~, _v_. to burn, S, S2; see ~Bernen~, ~Brennen~.
~Barnhede~, _sb_. childhood, H, PP.
~Barn-site~, _sb_. sorrow felt for a child, S2,
NED.--Icel. _barn-sAt_.
~Barn-team~, _sb_. offspring, a family of children, MD; ~barntem~,
S2.--AS. _bearn-tA(C)am_.
~Baronage~, _sb_. the men, vassals of a feudal chief, S; assembly of
barons, S2, C3; ~barnage~, MD.--OF. _barnage_, Low Lat. _baronagium_.
~Baroun~, _sb_. baron, lord, PP; ~baronys~, _pl_. PP.--OF. _baron_,
acc. of _bers_, a man, a male.
~Barowe~, _sb_. barrow-pig, MD; ~bare3*~, S, NED.--AS. _bearh_.
~Barrat~, _sb_. confusion, S3; see ~Baret~.
~Barre~, _sb_. bar of a door, C; bar of justice, G, PP; ~barres~,
_pl_., ornament of a girdle, C, PP.--OF. _barre_.
~Barste~, _pt. s_., burst, S2, PP; see ~Bresten~.
~Baselarde~, _sb_. dagger, MD, PP, Prompt.; ~Baslard~,
PP--AF. _baselarde_. OF. _basalart_ (cp. Low
Lat. _bassilardus_). Probably from Late Lat. _badile_, a billhook; see
NED.
~Basnetes~, _sb. pl_., helmets, S3; see ~Bacinet~.
~Bataille~, _sb_. battle, S, PP; ~bataile~, PP; ~batayle~, S2, C, PP;
~batayls~, _pl_. battalions, S3.--OF. _bataille_.
~Bataillen~, _v_. to embattle, fortify, MD; ~batailed~, _pt. s_, PP;
~bataylld~, _pp_. embattled, C.--OF. _bataillier_.
~Baten~, _v_. to bate, abate, grow less, S2, MD; see ~Abaten~.
~Bateren~, _v_. to batter, beat, pat, PP.--OF. _bat-_, stem of
_batre_, with freq. suffix _-er_.
~BaA3/4e~, _adj_. and _conj_. both, S, S2; see ~Bothe~.
~BaA3/4iere~, _sb_. water-pot, S.
~Batte~, _sb_. club, staff, bat, Prompt., Voc.; ~battis~, _pl_.,
W.--OF. _batte_.
~Battill~, _adj_. rich for pasture, S3, JD; ~battle~, HD.
~Baudekyn~, _sb_. a gold-embroidered stuff named from Bagdad, MD;
~bawdekyn~, Prompt.; ~baudkin~, S3.--OF. _baudequin_; Low
Lat. _baldakinus_, from It. _Baldacco_, Bagdad.
~Bauderye~, _sb_. unchastity, foul conversation, MD; pandering, CM;
~bawdry~, S3.
~Bauderyk~, _sb_. baldric, MD; ~bawderyke~, Prompt.; ~bawdryk~, C,
Voc.
~Baudry~, _sb_. baldric, NED.--OF. _baudrei_, _baldrei_.
~Baudy~, _adj_. dirty, C3, P, Palsg.
~Bauld~; see ~Bold~.
~Baundoun~, _sb_. discretion, freewill, power, S2; ~baundon~,
CM.--OF. _bandon_; Low Lat. *_bandonem_, from _bandum_ for _annum_,
public proclamation.
~Bausand~, _adj_. marked with white, NED.--OF. _bausant_;
cp. Prov. _bausan_, It. _balzano_.
~Bauson~, _sb_. badger, MD; ~bawsone~, Prompt; ~bawsyn~, Voc.;
~bausenez~, _pl_. S2; ~baucynes~, MD. See above.
~Bawd~, _pt. s_. bade, commanded, S3; see ~Beoden~.
~Bawe-lyne~, _sb_. bowline, HD, S2; see ~Bowe-lyne~.
~Baxtere~, _sb_. female baker, PP; see ~Bakestere~.
~Bay~, _sb_. noise made by the united songs of birds, S3; barking of
dogs, MD, HD. _Phr_,: ~to baie~, at bay, S2.--Cp. OF. _abaier_, to
bark.
~Bayard~, _sb_. a bay horse, a horse, P, CM; ~baiardes~, _pl_.,
P. _Phr_.: ~blynde bayardes~, i.e. foolish people, lit. blind horses,
HD, S3, MD, ND.--Cp. Low Lat. _baiardus_.
~Bayn~, _adj_. ready, willing, obedient, fair, pleasant, easy, good,
NED; ~bayne~, Manip.; ~beyn~, Prompt., S3.--Icel. _beinn_.
~Bayne~, _sb_. bath, S3.--OF. _bain_.
~Bayske~, _adj_. bitter, H, MD; ~bask~, MD, HD, JD; ~be3*3*se~,
MD.--Icel. _beiskr_.
~Be-~, _prefix_. See in many cases ~Bi-~ words.
~Beade~; see ~Bidden~.
~Bearnen~;; see ~Bernen~.
~Bearyng in hand~, _sb_. cajolery, S3; see ~Beren~.
~Be-bedden~, _v_. to supply with a bed, S.
~Beche~, _sb_. valley, S; ~bA|ch~, MD; ~bache~, NED.
~Be-chece~, _v_. to choke, stifle, S, NED.
~Bedde~, _sb_. bed, PP.--AS. _bedd_.
~Bedde-Strawe~, _sb_. bed, couch, _stratum_, Voc.; ~bedstre~, W2.
~Bede~, _sb_. prayer, S, H, PP; ~beode~, S; ~beyde~, S3; ~bedes~,
_pl_. S2, S3, P; beads, C; ~beades~, S3.--AS. (_ge_)_bed_.
~Bedel~, _sb_. messenger, herald, crier, beadle, H, P; ~bedeles~,
_pl_. S, H; ~bedelles~, P.--OF. _bedel_;
cp. AS. _bydel_. Cf. ~Budele~.
~Bede-man~, _sb_. beadsman, one who prays for another, P;
~beodemon~. S2, NED; ~beodeman~, PP.
~Beden~, _v_. to command, to offer, S, S2, S3, C2; ~beode~, S2;
~bedden~, S; ~bidden~, S; ~beot~, _pr. s_. S; ~byt~, C; ~bet~, S;
~bead~, _pt. s_., ~bed~, S, S2; ~bawd~, S3; ~bad~, C2, S2; ~boden~,
_pl_. S; ~beden~, S3; ~bode~, S2; ~bede~, _pp_. S2; ~bode~, ~bodun~,
invited, W; ~bodyn~, S2; ~bidde~, C3.--AS. _bA(C)odan_.
Note that many of the above forms are confused with those of the verb
~Bidden~.
~Bede-sang~, _sb_. the singing of the prayers, S, NED.
~Bedred~, _adj_. lying in bed, bedridden, CM, PP; ~bedreden~, S2, P;
~bedrede~, PP.--AS. _bedreda_ and _bedrida_ (Voc.).
~Be-drenchen~, _v_. to drench completely; ~be-dreynt~, _pt. pl_, S3;
_pp_. MD.
~Bed-roll~, _sb_. catalogue, ND. See ~Beyde-roule~.
~Bee~, _sb_. bee, Voc.; ~been~, _pl_. S3, C2, W2; ~beys~, S3
(13. 244); ~bees~, C2.--AS. _bA(C)o_.
~Bee~-; see ~Be~-.
~Beek~, _sb_. beak, C2; ~bec~, S; ~beekis~, _pl_. PP.--OF. _bec_.
~Beem~, _sb_. beam, C, PP; ~beom~, S; ~bem~, MD.--AS. _bA(C)am_, tree,
plank.
~Beere~, _sb_. bier, W, CM, MD; ~beer~, C; ~bare~, S, MD; ~beare~, S3;
~bere~, HD, MD; ~byears~, _pl_. S3.--AS. _bA|*r_; cp. OF. _biere_.
~Beest~, _sb_. beast, C, PP; ~best~, PP, C, S, S2; ~bestes~, _pl_. S,
S2; ~beestes~, S2.--OF. _beste_; Lat. _bestia_.
~Beestli~, _adj_. animal, W.
~Beeten~, _v_. to beat, W2, CM; ~beten~, S, C; ~bet~, _pr. s_. P;
~bet~, _imp. s_. S2; ~beot~, _pt. s_. P; ~beet~, PP; ~bet~, S3, PP;
~bette~, P; ~beten~, _pl_. S; ~beeten~, W2; ~beten~, _pp_. C2, G;
~bete~, C2; ~betun~, W2; ~y-beten~, C2; ~y-bete~, C; ~y-bette~, P;
~i-beaten~, S; ~ibete~, C.--AS. _bA(C)atan_, pt. _bA(C)ot_, pp. _bA(C)aten_.
~Bege~, _sb_. collar, S; see ~Bei3*~.
~Beggen~, _v_. to beg, PP, C2, Prompt., W (John 9. 8).
~Beggere~, _sb_. beggar, C, PP, W (John 9.8).
~Beggestere~, _sb_. beggar, C, NED.
~Be-grime~, _v_. to smear, daub all over, S3.
~Beild~; see ~Belde~.
~Bei3*~, _sb_. a ring, collar, P; ~by3*e~, PP; ~bege~, collar, S;
~bie~, W2; ~beies~, _pl_. circlets of metal, S; ~bi3*es~, P; ~behes~,
PP.--AS. _bA(C)ah_: Icel. _baugr_.
~Bek~, _sb_. brook, H, Voc., Prompt, MD; ~beckis~,
_pl_. H.--Icel. _bekkr_.
~Bekken~, _v_. to nod, C3; ~beken~, Prompt.; ~beks~, _pr. s_. S3.
~Beknen~, _v_. to beckon, show, S; ~bA-kenen~, W2.--OMerc. _bA(C)cnian_
(VP).
~Bel~, _adj_. beautiful, PP.--OF. _bel_.
~Belamp~; see ~Bilimpen~.
~Belde~, _sb_. protection, shelter, MD, HD; ~beld~, S2; ~beild~, S3,
JD.--AS. _byldo_, boldness, from _beald_. See ~Bold~.
~Belde~, _adj_. big, blustering, S; see ~Bold~. [Addition]
~Belden~, _v_. to build, S3; see ~Bilden~.
~Beldinge~, _sb_. building, S3.
~Belle~, _sb_. bell, S, C2, PP.--AS. _belle_.
~Bellyche~, _adv_. beautifully. S3, MD. See ~Bel~.
~Belphegor~, _sb_ Baal Peor, H (p. 376).--Lat. _Belphegor_ (Vulg.).
~Belt~, _pp_. built, S3; see ~Bilden~. [Addition]
~Bely~, _sb_. belly, bellows, MD, P; ~baly~, S3; ~below~, _follis_,
Voc.; ~balies~, _pl_. S2, PP.--AS. _bA|lg_.
~Bely-ioye~, _sb_. belly-joy, appetite, PP.
~Bel3*en~, _v_. to swell, to be angry, MD; ~boll3*henn~, _pp_. MD;
~i-bol3*e~, S.--AS. _belgan_, pt. _bealh_, (pl. _bulgon_),
pp. _bolgen_.
~Bemare~, _sb_. trumpeter, S.--AS. _bA(C)mere_.
~Beme~, _sb_. trumpet, MD, Voc.;: ~bemen~, _pl_. S; ~beemes~, C;
~beamous~, S3.--OMerc. _bA(C)me_ (VP).
~Bemen~, _v_. to sound a trumpet, S, NED.
~Bemyng~, _sb_. humming of bees, S3, JD.
~Ben~, _v_. to be, PP, S, S2; ~been~, C; ~bien~, ~bienn~, S; ~buen~,
S2; ~beo~, S, S2; ~bi~, S, S2; ~bue~, ~by~, S2; ~beonne~, ~bienne~,
_ger_. S; ~beoA3/4~, _pr. s_. S; ~beA3/4~, ~buA deg.~, ~byA deg.~, ~biA deg.~, S; ~beis~,
S3; ~bes~, S2; ~beoA3/4~, _pl_. S; ~bieA3/4~, S; ~buA deg.~, S, S2; ~beth~, S2,
S3, C2; ~ben~, W; ~bes~, S2; ~bi~, _pr. s. subj_. S; ~bie~, S
(s.v. _Ibie_); ~beo~, _pl_. S; ~beth~, _imp. pl_. C2, S2, S3; ~byeA3/4~,
S2; ~ben~, _pp_. S; ~been~, C; ~bue~, S2; ~be~, S3, C; ~y-be~, S2;
~iben~, S; ~ibeon~, S; ~ibeo~, S, S2; ~ibe~, S, S2; ~ibi~,
S.--AS. _bA(C)on_.
~Benam~; see ~Binimen~.
~Benche~, _sb_. bench, Prompt., PP.--AS. _benc_.
~Benched~, _pp_. furnished with benches, SD; ~y-benched~, S3.
~Bend~, _sb_. bond, MD; ~bendes~, _pl_. S, G; ~bende~, _dat_. S, S2,
G.--AS. _bend_: Goth. _bandi_.
~Benden~, _v_. to bend, Prompt., MD; ~bende~, _pt. s_. MD; ~bent~, MD;
~bend~, _pl_. S2; ~y-bent~, _pp_. S3; ~ye-bent~, S3--AS. _bendan_, to
fasten a band or string to a bow.
~Bene~, _sb_. a prayer, S, S2, NED; ~benes~, _pl_. S2.--AS. _bA(C)n_:
OTeut. _bA cubedni-z_, see Sievers, 268.
~Bene~, _adj_. pleasant, S, NED.
~Benefet~, _sb_. benefit, PP, MD; ~bynfet~, PP; ~benfait~, P;
~bienfetes~, _pl_. P.--OF. _bienfet_; Lat. _benefactum_.
~Bent~, _sb_. coarse grass, small rushes, Manip., Voc., MD,
HD.--Cp. OHG. _binuz_ (G. _binse_).
~Bent~, _sb_. a moor, an open grassy place, NED, S, S3, C. See above.
~Benumde~; see ~Binimen~.
~Beo, BeoA3/4~; see ~Ben~.
~Beo-~, _prefix_; see ~Bi-~ words.
~Beode~, _v_. to pray, S; see ~Bidden~. [Addition]
~Beodele~; see ~Budele~.
~Berd~, _sb_. beard, S, S2, C; ~berde~, P, G; ~berdes~,
_pl_. S3.--AS. _beard_.
~Bere~, _sb_. beer, Prompt.; ~ber~, S, MD.--AS. _bA(C)or_.
~Bere~, _sb_. noise, S, S2, MD, HD; ~ber~, S2.--AS. (_ge_)_bA|*re_; see
~I-bere~.
~Bere~, _sb_. bear, C, MD, PP; ~beres~, _pl_. C2; ~beores~,
PP.--AS. _bera_: OHG. _bero_.
~Bere~, _sb_. bier, HD, MD. See ~Beere~.
~Bere~, _sb_. barley, MD; ~beir~, S3; ~beris~, _gen_.,
S3.--AS. _bere_.
~Bere-lepe~, _sb_. basket, H; ~berlepe~, H; ~barlep~, basket for
keeping barley in, HD. See ~Lepe~.
~Beren~, _v_. to bear; ~bere~, S, W; ~berA3/4~, _pr. s_., S2; ~beoreA deg.~,
_pl_., S; ~bar~, _pt. s_., S, S2, C2; ~bare~, S2; ~ber~, S2, C3;
~baar~, W; ~bure~, S3; ~beore~, _pl_., S; ~boren~, _pp_. born, S2;
~borun~, W2; ~iboren~, S; ~iborn~, S; ~ibore~, S, S2; ~y-boren~, C2;
~y-born~, C2; ~y-bore~, S2, C2, _Phr_. ~bereth on hand~, persuades,
makes (him) believe, assures, S3; ~berth hir on hond~, beareth false
witness against her, C3.--AS. _beran_.
~Beren~, _v_. to cry, make a noise, MD, HD; ~bere~, to low as a cow,
PP; see ~Bere~.
~Bergh~, _sb_. hill, PP; ~berghe~, PP; ~beruh~, PP; ~berwe~, PP;
~berghe~, _dat_., P.--AS. _beorg_; cp. OIr. _bri_ (Windisch).
~Beriall~, _adj_. blueish-green, beryl-coloured, S3, See ~Beril~.
~Berie~, _sb_. berry, C; ~bery~, Prompt.; ~beries~, _pl_. grapes, S,
PP,--AS. _berige_.
~Berien~, _v_. to pierce, strike, MD; ~bery~, to thresh,
Cath.--Icel. _berja_, to strike; cp. Lat. _ferire_.
~Beril~, _sb_. beryl, MD; ~berel~, MD.--OF. _beril_; Lat. _beryllus_;
Gr. [Greek: baerullos].
~Beringe~, _sb_. birth, behaviour, bearing, C2, S; ~berynge~, PP; see
~Beren~.
~Berken~, _v_. to bark, S2, PP; ~berkyd~, _pt. s_.,
S2.--AS. _beorcan_.
~Berkere~, _sb_. watch-dog, PP.
~Berkyng~, _sb_. barking, C.
~Berme~, _sb_. harm, Prompt., S; ~berm~, C3.--AS. _beorma_.
~Bern~, _sb_. a man, PP, HD; ~berne~, PP; ~burn~, S2; ~burne~, S2;
~beorn~, MD; ~burnes~, _pl_., S2; ~biernes~, P.--AS. _beorn_.
~Bern~, _sb_. barn, C2, MD; ~beren~, S (12. 263), MD; ~berne~, S;
_dat_., C3, W; ~bernes~, _pl_., W, W2, P.--AS. _bern_: O. North,
_ber-ern_, i.e. barley-house.
~Bern~; see ~Barn~.
~Bernacle~, _sb_. a snaffle for a horse, W2; ~barnacle~, Voc., NED.
~Bernake~, _sb_. an instrument set on the nose of unruly horses, Voc.;
~bernak~, Prompt.--OF. _bernac_.
~Bernake~, _sb_. barnacle, a fabulous kind of goose, S2, MD,
NED.--OF. _bernaque_; cp. Low Lat. _bernaca_.
~Bernen~, _v_. to burn, MD, S, S2; ~barnen~, MD, S; ~bearnen~, S;
~beornen~, S; ~birnen~, S; ~barnde~, _pt. s_., S2; ~barnd~, _pp_.,
S2.--AS. _beornan_. Cf. ~Brennen~.
~Bersten~, _v_. to burst, S, C; see ~Bresten~. [Addition]
~Berstles~, _sb. pl_. bristles, C; see ~Brystylle~.
~Berwe~; see ~Bergh~.
~Berynes~; see ~Burinisse~.
~Ber3*en~, _v_. to help, deliver, preserve, NED; ~berwen~, S;
~berr3*henn~, S; ~beregeA deg.~. _pr. s_., S; ~iborhen~, _pp_., S;
~ibore3*e~, S; ~iboruwen~, S.--AS. _beorgan_.
~Besaunt~, _sb_. a gold coin named from Byzantium, W, MD; ~besauntes~,
_pl_., S3; ~besauntis~, W.--OF. _besant_.
~Besene, Besie~; see ~Bisen~.
~Be-slombred~, _pp_. dirtied, bedaubed, S3; ~beslombered~, NED.
~Besme~, _sb_. besom, rod, Prompt.; ~besmes~, _pl_., S; ~besyms~, W;
~besmen~, _dat_., S.--AS. _besma_.
~Best~, _adj_. and _adv. superl_. best, PP; ~beast~, S; ~bezste~, S.
~Beste~, _sb_. advantage, S.
~Be-Steriinge~, _sb_. bestirring, emotion, S2.
~Be-swapen~, _pp_. convicted, S.--AS. _be-swAipen_, pp. of _be-swAipan_,
to persuade.
~Bet~, _adv. comp_. better, S, C, C2, S2, G; ~bette~, P. _Phr_., ~go
bet~, go as fast as you can, C3; ~betere~, _adj_. and _adv_. S, S2;
~betre~, S, S2; ~bettre~, S.
~Betaken~, _v_. to betoken, S2; see ~Bitoknen~. [Addition]
~Beten~, _v_. to amend, S, S2, P, S3; ~beete~, to kindle, C; ~beyt~,
S3; ~bet~, _pr. s_., S; ~betten~, _pt. pl_., kindled, C3; ~bet~,
_pp_., S, S2; ~ibet~, S.--AS. _bA(C)tan_, pt. _bA(C)tte_, pp. _bA(C)ted_. See
~Bote~.
~Beten~, _v_. to beat, S, C, PP; see ~Beeten~.
~Be-thenchinge~, _sb_. thinking upon, meditation, S2. See ~Bi-A3/4enken~.
~Beuer~, _sb_. beaver, S, Voc,; ~beuveyr~, S.--AS. _befer (beofer)_;
cp. OHG. _bibar_.
~Beyde-roule~, _sb_. bead-roll, prayer-roll, catalogue of persons for
whom prayers are to be said, S3; ~beadroll, bedroll~, ND. See ~Bede~.
~Beye~, _v_. to buy, CM, C3; see ~Biggen~.
~Beye~, _adj_. both, S2; ~beien~, S; ~beyne~, S.--AS. _begen_.
~Beyer~, _adj. gen_. of both, PP; ~beire~, PP, MD; ~beyre~,
MD.--AS. _begra_.
~Beyn~, _adj_. pliant, flexible, pleasant, S3, Prompt.; see ~Bayn~.
~Bi-~, _prefix_, also ~be-, by-, beo-, b-~.
~Bi-bled~, _pp_. covered with blood, C; ~bybled~, MD; ~bebledd~, S2,
S3.
~Bi-burien~, _v_. to bury, MD; ~be-byrie-den~, _pt. pl_. S;
~bebyried~, _pp_., S; ~bebered~, S2.--AS, _bi-byrgan_.
~Bi-cacchen~, _v_. to catch, ensnare, MD; ~bi-cauhte~, _pt. s_., MD;
~bi-keihte~, S; ~bi-cought~, _pp_., MD.
~Bi-callen~, _v_. to accuse, summon, MD, S; ~becallen~, MD, HD.
~Bi-cause~, _conj_. because, MD; ~by-cause~, C.
~Bicche~, _sb_. bitch, PP; ~bycche~, PP.
~Bicched~, _pp_. a word of doubtful meaning, applied to the basilisk,
and to bones used for dice, NED, CM, C3; ~byched~, MD; ~bichede, NED~.
~Bi-chermen~, _v_. to scream at, S.
~Bi-cherren~, _v_. to entice, mislead, betray, S; ~bicharre~, S;
~bicherd~, _pp_., S.--AS. _be-cerran_.
~Bi-clappen~, _v_. to lay hold of suddenly, C3; ~beclappe~, Palsg.
~Bi-clarten~, _v_. to defile, make dirty, S, NED.
~Bi-clepien~, _v_. to accuse, S; ~bicleopien~, S; ~bicleoped~, _pp_.,
S.--AS. _be-cleopian_.
~Bi-clippen~, _v_. to embrace, W, W2; ~bi-clipped~, _pt. s_. wrapped
(him) round, S3; ~by-clypped~, _pp_. surrounded, S2; ~bi-clippid~,
W.--AS. _bi-clippan_.
~Bi-clusen~, _v_. to enclose, S.--AS. _be-clyAsan_.
~Bi-Colmen~, _v_. to blacken with soot, S, ~NED~ (p. 722a), MD. See
~Culme~.
~Bi-Comen~, _v_. to come, go to, to befall, to become, befit, suit,
PP, S2, S; ~bycome~, PP, S2; ~bicom~, _pt. s_., S; ~bycam~, PP;
~bicome~, _pp_., S2; ~bycome~, S2; ~becomen~, S3; ~bicumen~,
S.--AS. _be-cuman_.
~Bi-cumelich~, _adj_. comely, becoming, MD; ~bicumeliche~,
_adv_. becomingly, S.
~Bi-daffed~, _pp_. befooled, C2; ~bedaffed~, NED.
~Bidden~, _v_. to beg, pray, ask, S, S2, PP; ~bydde~, S2; ~beode~, S;
~bit~, _pr. s_., S, P; ~byd~, S2; ~bad~, _pt. s_., S, S2, PP; ~bede~,
_subj_., PP; ~beade~, S; ~beden~, _pp_. S; ~ibeden~, S.--AS. _biddan_.
Note that some of the above forms are due to a confusion with those of
the verb ~Beden~.
~Biddere~, _sb_. asker, PP; ~bidders~, _pl_. beggars, S2, P.
~Biddinge~, _sb_. prayer, S; ~biddynge~, begging, P.
~Biden~, _v_. to bide, remain, PP; ~byden~, S2, PP; ~bod, bode~,
_pt. s_., S2; ~bade~, S3; ~baid~, _pl_. abode, lived,
S3.--AS. _bA-dan_.
~Bidene~, _adv_. together, S; at once, S2; ~bedene~, NED; ~bydene~,
S2.
~Bi-draueled~, _pp_. slobbered, covered with grease, P.
~Bie~, _sb_. collar, W2; see ~Bei3*~.
~Bienfet~; see ~Benefet~.
~Biennales~, _sb. pl_. biennials, biennial commemorations of the dead,
P.
~Bierne~, _sb_. man, PP, HD; see ~Bern~.
~Bi-fallen~, _v_. to befall, C; ~biualle~, S; ~biful~,
_pt. s_. befell, S; ~byfyl~, S2; ~befyl~, S2; ~byfel, byfil~, C;
~bifil, bifel~, C2; ~bi-felde~, W2; ~bifalle~, _pp_. befallen, S, S2,
C; ~bifelde~, W2; ~biualle~, S.--AS. _be_-_feallan_.
~Bi-flen~, _v_. to fly from, S.--AS. _be-flA(C)on_.
~Bi-fleten~, _v_. to flow round; ~biflette~, _pt. s_., S, NED (p. 721
a).
~Bi-foren~, _prep_, before, S, C2; ~biuoren~, S; ~byuoren~, S;
~beforen~, S; ~biforn~, S2, C2, C3; ~bifore~, S; ~bifor~, S; ~befor~,
S2; ~beforne~, S3.--AS. _bAforan_.
~Big~, _adj_. big, C2; ~byg~, PP; ~bigg~, wealthy, S2, MD; ~bygge~,
_pl_., PP.
~Bigat~; see ~Bi3*eten~.
~Biggen~, _v_. to till, dwell, build, MD, PP, S (5. 1611); ~byggen~,
PP; ~biggand~, _pr. p_., H.--Icel. _byggja_; cp. AS. _bAgian_.
~Biggen~, _v_. to buy, S3, P; ~buggen~, S, S2, PP; ~bygge~, PP;
~beggen~, MD; ~beye~, C3; ~bij~, S2; ~bye~, S2; ~by~, C3; ~bie~, W2;
~buyeA3/4~, _pr. s_., PP; ~buA3/4~, S; ~bies~, redeems, S2; ~bohte~,
_pt. s_., S; ~bouhte~, S; ~bo3*te~, S2; ~bohton~, _pl_., S; ~bo3*te~,
S; ~bogt~, _pp_., S; ~y-bou3*t~, P.--AS. _bycgan_.
~Biggere~, _sb_. buyer, W; ~biere~, W2.
~Bi-gilen~, _v_. to beguile, S, P; ~bigyle~, C2, C3.
~Bi-ginnen~, _v_. to begin, S, S2; ~bigan~, _pt. s_., S, C2; ~bigon~,
S; ~bigonne~, 2 _pt. s_., C3; ~bigunnen~, _pt. pl_., S; ~begouth~,
_pt. s_., S2, S3; ~bigunnen~, _pp_., S; ~begunnon~,
S.--AS. _be-ginnan_.
~Bi-gon~, _pp_. surrounded, provided, set round, MD; ~be-gon~, filled,
S2.--AS. _begAin_, pp. of _begAin_, to go round, surround.
~Bi-greden~, _v_. to cry out at, to lament, S; ~begredde~, _pt. pl_.,
MD.
~Bi-gripen~, _v_. to seize, MD; ~be-gripe~, _pp_.,
S.--AS. _be-grA-pan_, to chide.
~Bi-growe~, _pp_. overgrown, S; ~begrowe~, MD.
~Bi-grucchen~, _v_. to begrudge, murmur at, P; ~bygrucche~, PP.
~Bi-gurdel~, _sb_. a purse, PP.--AS. _bA--gyrdel_ (Matt. 10.9).
~Bi-gynandly~, _adv_. at the beginning, H. See ~Biginnan~.
~Bi-hangen~, _v_. to deck, clothe, MD; ~bi-hengen~, _pt. pl_. hung
about, S.--AS. _be-hA cubedn_.
~Bi-healde~, _v_. to behold; ~bihalden~, S2; see
~Bi-holden~. [Addition]
~Bi-heden~, _v_. to behead, MD; ~bi-hedide~, _pt. s_., W; ~biheedid~,
_pp_., W.--AS. _be-hA(C)afdian_.
~Bi-heste~, _sb_. promise, S, S2, C2, P; ~byheste~, S2; ~beheste~, S2;
~byhest~, S2; ~bihese~, S; ~biheest~, W; ~bihese~, _pl_.,
S.--AS. _be-hA|*s_.
~Bi-heten~, _v_. to promise, S, C3, W; ~bihote~, S, S2, P; ~byhote~,
C; ~beohote~, S2; ~bihat~, _pr. s_., S; ~bihet~, _pt. s_., S, S2;
~bihi3*te~, W; ~behighte~, S2; ~behihte~, S2; ~bihight~, P;
~biheyhte~, S; ~bihoten~, _pp_., S; ~byhote~, S2; ~behote~, S; named,
S3.--AS. _be-hAitan_. See NED (s.v. _behight_).
~Bi-heue~, _adj_. profitable, S, MD.--AS. _be-hA(C)fe_, necessary; from
*_bihA cubedf_, utility (in _behA cubedflic_). See ~Bihouely~.
~Bi-hinde~, _prep_. behind, S; _adv_. S2; ~bihynde~, backwards, W2; =
to come, future, C3.
~Bi-holden~, _v_. to hold, to behold, PP, C, MD; ~bi-healde~, S;
~bihalden~, S2; ~bihalt~, _pr. s_., S; ~biheold~, _pt. s_., S;
~beoheold~, S2; ~bihuld~, S2; ~biheolt~, S; ~biholde~, _pp_., W2, C3;
~beholdinge~ _wrongly used for_ ~beholden~, indebted,
S3.--AS. _be-healdan_.
~Bihote~; see ~Biheten~.
~Bi-houe~, _sb. dat_. advantage, MD; ~biofA3/4e~, S2. Cf. ~Biheue~.
~Bi-houely~, _adj_. behoveful, necessary, CM, MD; ~behouelich~,
S2.--AS. _be-hA cubedflic_.
~Bi-houeAz~, _pr. s_. behoveth, needs, S, C2, P; ~behoueAz~, S2;
~byhoueAz~, S2; ~bihoues~, S; ~byhoues~, _pr. pl_., are obliged to, S2;
~behoued~, _pt. s_., S; ~bihofte~, W.--AS. _be-hA cubedfian_.
~Bi-huden~, _v_. to hide, MD; ~by-hud~, _imp. s_., S.--AS. _be-hA1/2dan_.
~Bi-iapen~, _v_. to deceive, befool, MD; ~byiaped~, _pp_., C, C3, PP.
~Bijs~; see ~Bisse~.
~Bikeihte~; see ~Bicacchen~.
~Bikenen~, _v_. to beckon, W2; see ~Beknen~.
~Bi-kennedd~, _pp_. begotten, MD.
~Bi-kennen~, _v_. to commit, commend, to signify, MD; ~bikenned~,
_pt. s_. recommended, S2; ~bekenned~, S2.
~Biker~, _sb_. a fight, MD, HD.
~Bikeren~, _v_. to fight, PP, HD; ~bekeryn~, Prompt.; ~byckarte~,
_pt. pl_. skirmished, S3.
~Bi-knowen~, _v_. to acknowledge, know, P, C3; ~byknowe~, C;
~beknowe~, S2; ~biknew~, _pt. s_., C; ~biknewe~, _pl_., S; ~biknowen~,
_pp_., favourably received, P.
~BilA|de~, _pt. s_. enclosed, S; see ~Bi-*leggen~. [Addition]
~BilA|uen~, _v_. to remain, S; see ~Bi-leuen~. [Addition]
~Bild~, _sb_. building, S3.
~Bilden~, _v_. to build, PP, W, CM, MD; ~bulden~, MD; ~belden~, MD,
S3; ~bulde~, _pt. s_., C, MD; ~bildide~, W; ~bildiden~, _pt. pl_., W;
~bilden~, W2; ~belt~, _pp_., S3; ~y-buld~, S2, S3; ~y-beld~,
S3.--Probably from AS. _bold_, dwelling.
~Bile~; see ~Bule~.
~Bi-leden~, _v_. to use, treat, MD; ~biledet~ (_for_ biledeA3/4),
_pr. pl_., S.--AS. _be-lA|*dan_.
~Bi-lefful~, _adj_. believing, S, MD.
~Bi-leggen~, _v_. to lay (something) on, cover, to prove, explain, MD;
~bileist~, _2 pr. s_., glozest, S, MD; ~bilA|de~, _pt. s_., enclosed,
S.--AS. _bi-lecgan_, to cover.
~Bi-leue~, _sb_. belief, S, S2, PP, C3; ~be-*leaue~, S; ~byleue~, PP;
~belaue~, S; ~bi-*leaue~, S; ~biliaue~, S; ~beoleeue~, S2, PP;
~bilefues~, _pl_., S.--Cp. AS. _(ge)lA(C)afa_.
~Bileue~; see ~Biliue~.
~Bi-leuen~, _v_. to believe, PP, MD, S; ~beleue~, S; ~bilefeA deg.~,
_pr. pl_., S; ~biliueA deg.~, S; ~bilefden~, _pt. pl_., S.
~Bi-leuen~, _v_. to leave, forsake, renounce, HD, MD; ~bilef~,
_imp. s_., S, MD.--Cp. AS. _lA|*fan_, to leave.
~Bi-leuen~, _v_. to remain, be left, MD, CM, C2, S2, HD; ~byleue~, HD;
~bilA|uen~, S; ~bileaue~, S; ~bilefue~, S; ~bleuen~, S2; ~blefAz~,
_pr. s_., S2; ~bileued~, _pp_. left remaining, G; ~byleued~,
G.--AS. _be-lA|*fan_.
~Bilfoder~, _sb_. food, sustenance, S2, MD; ~bilfodur~, NED.
~Bi-liggen~, _v_. to belong to, MD; ~bi-lien~, _pr. pl_.,
S.--AS. _bi-licgan_, to lie round.
~Bi-likien~, _v_. to make pleasing, MD; ~bi-liked~, _pp_. made
pleasing, S.
~Bi-limpen~, _v_. to happen, to belong to, S; ~belimpen~, S; ~belamp~,
_pt. s_., S.--AS. _be-limpan_.
~Bi-linnen~, _v_. to cease, to be silent, to make to cease, MD;
~by-linne~, G; ~blinnen~, S, S2, C3; ~blyne~, S3; ~blynne~, S2;
~blin~, S2; ~blan~, _pt. s_., MD; ~blane~, S3.--AS. _blinnan_
(=_be+linnan_, to cease, to be deprived of), pt. _blann_
(pl. _blunnon_), p. _blunnen_.
~Bi-liue~, _adv_. quickly, S, S2; ~bylyue~, S2; ~belyue~, S2, S3;
~bliue~, S, S2; ~blyue~, S3.--AS. _be lA-fe_, with life.
~Bi-liue~, _sb_. food, sustenance, S (4b.102), MD; ~bylyue~, PP;
~bileoue~, MD; ~bileue~, S, SD.--AS. _bigleofa_; cp. OHG. _bilibi_.
~Bi-liuen~, _v_. to live by, S.--AS. _bi-libban_.
~Bille~, _sb_. papal bull, petition, PP; see ~Bulle~.
~Bille~, _sb_. bill, beak, S, C; ~bylle~, Voc.--AS. _bile_.
~Billen~, _v_. to peck with the bill, S.
~Billet~, _sb_. a piece of firewood; ~byllets~, _pl_., S3
(26. 785). [Addition]
~Bi-loken~, _v_. to look upon, regard, MD; ~be-locest~, _2 pr. s_., S.
~Bi-long on~, _prep_, pertaining to, S.
~Bi-luken~, _v_. to enclose, lock up, imprison, include, MD;
~biloken~, _pp_., S; ~be-*loken~, S; ~bilouked~, S2,
MD.--AS. _be-*lAcan_.
~Bi-lyen~, _v_. to lie against, accuse falsely, MD; ~belye~, P;
~bilowen~, _pp_., S2, P, MD.--AS. _be-lA(C)ogan_, pp. _belogen_.
~Bi-masen~, _v_. to confuse, SkD (s.v. _maze_).
~Bi-menen~, _v_. to mean, to bemoan, MD, HD; ~bymenen~, P; ~bemenen~,
S2, P; ~biment~, _pp_., S.--AS. _bi-mA|*nan_.
~Bi-mening~, _sb_. bemoaning, S.
~Bi-mong~, _prep_, among, S, MD.
~Bi-mornen~, _v_. to mourn over, MD, W; ~bimurnen~,
S.--AS. _bi-murnan_.
~Bi-mowe~, _v_. to mock, W2.
~Binam, Binom~; _pt. s_. of ~Bi-nimen~. [Addition]
~Binden~, _v_. to bind, S; ~band~, _pt. s_., S; ~bond~, S2, G, C2;
~bunden~, _pl_., S; ~bunden~, _pp_., S; ~bundyn~, S2; ~bunde, ibunde~,
S; ~bounden~, S, C2; ~y-bounde~, S2, S3, C2; ~y-bound~, S3; ~ibunde~,
S.--AS. _bindan_.
~Bi-nemnen~, _v_. to declare, stipulate; ~by-nempt~,
_pt. s_. promised, S3.--AS. _be-*nemnan_.
~Bi-neA deg.e~, _prep_, and _adv_. beneath, S2; ~byneA3/4e~, C; ~bineA3/4en~,
S.--AS. _be-neoA deg.an_.
~Bi-nimen~. _v_. to take from, MD; ~by-nymen~, S; ~benymen~, S2;
~bineome~, _pr. s. subj_. deprive, S; ~binam~, _pt. s_., P; ~binom~,
S2; ~benam~, S; ~bynome~, _pp_., P; ~benumde~, S3.--AS. _be-niman_.
~Binne~, _sb_. bin, chest, MD; ~bynne~, C, Voc.--AS. _binn_, manger.
~Binne~, _adv_. and _prep_. within, S; ~bynne~, S2; ~bine~,
S.--AS. _binnan_ (for _be-innan_).
~Bi-queste~, _sb_. bequest, P, MD.--A deriv. of _cwdan_ see NED.
~Bi-quethen~, _v_. to bequeath, MD, CM, PP; ~byquethen~, C, G;
~bi-queth~, _pt. s_., S2; ~biquath~, PP, G.--AS. _bi-cwA(C)A deg.an_.
~Bi-quide~, _sb_. bequest, 82; ~bequide~, MD.--Cp. AS. _cwide_, a
will.
~Birafte~; see ~Bireuen~.
~Bird~, _pt. s. impers_. (it) behoved, S2; ~birrde~, S; see ~Bureth~.
~Bird~, _sb_. a young bird, MD; see ~Brid~.
~Birded~, _pt. pl_. laid snares for birds,S3.
~Bire~, _sb. dat_. force, impetus, W; see ~Bur~.
~Bi-reden~, _v. reflex_, to take counsel, MD; ~by-rad~,
_pp_. determined, resolved, S2.
~Bi-reinen~, _v_. to rain upon, bedew, MD; ~be-rayne~,
_pr. pl_. berain, S3; ~birine~, _subj_;S; ~beraynde~, _pt. pl_, S3.
~Bi-reusien~, _v_. to lament, regret, MD, S; ~bireused~,
_pp_. S.--AS. _be-hrA(C)owsian_, to feel remorse.
~Bireusunge~, _sb_. contrition, S.
~Bi-reuen~, _v_. to bereave, C3, P; ~birafte~, _pt. s_. C2; ~bireued~,
_pp_., S; ~byreued~, G; ~byraft~, C.--AS. _bi-rA(C)afian_, to deprive of.
~Bi-rinnen~, _v_. to run with moisture, MD; ~bi-runne~, _pp_. bedewed
with tears, S.--AS. _bi_-_rinnan_, to run as a liquid, _bi-runnen_,
pp.
~Birle~, _sb_. cup-bearer, MD, HD.--AS. _byrle_, _byrele_.
~Birlen~, _v_. to pour out drink, to give to drink, MD, JD, H, HD;
~bryllyn~, Prompt.--AS. _byrlian_; cp. Icel. _byrla_.
~BArlynge~, _sb_. a giving to drink; pouring out liquor, H.
~Bi-rolled~, _pp_. rolled about, S2.
~Birth~, _sb_. birth, offspring, natural disposition, nation, MD;
~bur~Az, MD; ~birAzes~, _pl_. nations, S2, MD.--Icel. _burA deg.r_;
cp. Goth. _ga_-_baurths_, birth, native country.
~Birth-tonge~, _sb_. native tongue; ~burA3/4-tonge~, S2.
~Bisay~; see ~Bisen~.
~Bi-SChed~, _pp_. besprinkled, W2.
~Bi-Schetten~, _v_. to shut up; ~bessette~, S2; ~bischetten~,
_pt. pl_., PP; ~bishetten~, P; ~bishette~, _pp_., PP.
~Bi-Schinen~, _v_. to shine upon, MD; ~byschyne~, _pp_. shone
upon. S2.
~Bischop~, _sb_. bishop, S, PP; ~bisscopp~, the Jewish high priest, S;
~bischopis~, _pl_. chief priests, W; ~bissopes~, S2.--AS. _biscop_;
Lat. _episcopus_.
~Bi-schrewen~, _v_. to corrupt, to curse, MD; ~byschrewed~,
_pp_. cursed, P.
~Bi-schrichen~, _v_. to shriek at, S.
~Bi-schunien~, _v_. to shun, MD; ~bisun-ien~, S.
~Bise~, _sb_. the north-wind, S.--OF. _bise_; cp. OHG. _bA-sa_.
~Bi-sechen~, _v_. to beseech, S; ~biseke~, C2; ~beseken~, C, S;
~besech~, _imp. s_., S; ~bisohte~, _pt. s_. S; ~besoght~, S2;
~biso3*te~, S2; ~bisou3*ten~, _pl. pl_., S2.
~Bi-Segen~, _v_. to besiege, MD; ~bi-segi-den~, _pt. pl_., W2;
~bi-seged~, _pp_., C2.
~Bi-semen~, _v_. to beseem, to appear, MD; ~bi-semeAz~, _pr. s_., him
bisemeA3/4, he appears, S; ~bisemyde~, _pt. s_., beseemed, fitted, W;
~ibsemed~, _pp_. made seemly, plausible, S (16. 842).
~Bi-sen~, _v_. to look, to behold, consider, to arrange, appoint, to
manage, MD, S; ~besie~, S; ~biseo~, S2; ~bisiA deg.~, _pr. s_., S; ~bise~,
_imp_., W; ~byse~, S2; ~biseh~, _pt. s_., S; ~bisay~, S2;~beseyn~,
_pp_. arranged; ~beseyne~, decked; ~besene~, equipped, S3; ~biseye~,
as in _phr_. ~yuel biseye~, ill to look at, C2, ~richely biseye~,
splendid in appearance, C2.--AS. _bisA(C)on_, to look about.
~Bisenen~, _v_. to give an example, MD; ~bisend~, _pp_. likened,
signified, S2.--AS. _bysnian_. See ~Bisne~.
~Bisening~, _sb_. example, S.--AS. _bys-nung_.
~Bi-Setten~, _v_. to fill, occupy, to surround, beset, to set, place,
to employ, MD, C, P; ~bisettiden~, _pt. pl_., W.--AS. _bi-settan_.
~Bisi~, _adj_. busy, S; see ~Busy~.
~Bisily~, _adv_. busily, C2; ~bisili~, W; ~bisiliche~, S.
~Bi-sitten~, _v_. to sit close to, to press hard, MD, P; ~be-sA|t~,
_pt. s_. besieged, S; ~be-sA|tte~, S.--AS. _be-sittan_.
~Bi-slabered~, _pp_. beslobbered, P.
~Bi-smeoruwed~, _pp_. besmeared, S.
~Bi-smer~, _sb_. scorn, reproach, P; ~bi-semar~, S; ~busemare~, S2;
~bismare~, HD; ~bissemare~, CM; ~bismeres~, _pl_., PP; ~bi-smares~,
PP.--AS. _bi-smer_, insult; cp. OHG. _bismer_, ridicule (Otfrid).
~Bi-Smitten~, _v_. to dirty, MD; ~bi-smitted~, _pp_. dirtied, S;
~besmet~, MD.
~Bi-Smotered~, _pp_. spotted, smutted, C.
~Bisne~, _sb_. example, parable, S, MD.--AS. _bysn_; Goth, _busns_ (in
_anabusns_); from _biudan_; see Douse, p. 60.
~Bi-soken~, _sb_. request, petition, MD; ~bisokne~, NED; ~bi-socne~,
_dat_., MD; ~bi-*socnen~, _dat. pl_., S.
~Bi-so3*te~, _pt. s_. of ~Bi-sechen~. [Addition]
~Bi-Speken~, _v_. to speak to, to speak, blame, to decide, resolve,
MD; ~byspack~, _pt. s_., G; ~bespayke~, S3; ~bispeke~,
_pp_. S.--AS. _be-sprecan_.
~Bi-Spel~, _sb_. parable, S.--AS. _bigspell_, example, proverb,
parable.
~Bi-speten~, _v_. to spit upon, W; ~bi-spatten~, _pt. pl_., W;
~bispat~, _pp_., W.
~Bi-sprengen~, _v_. to besprinkle, MD; ~bi-spreynde~, _pt. s_. W;
~besprent~, _pp_. bedewed, S3; ~bysprent~, S3; ~besprint~, S3;
~bispreynt~, W2.--AS. _be-sprengan_.
~Bisse~, _sb_. a stuff of fine texture, MD; ~bis~, MD; ~bys~, S2;
~bies, bijs~, fine linen, W; ~bijs~ (=_byssus_ = Heb. _shA(C)sh_, fine
linen, also Egyptian cotton), W2.--OF. _bisse_; Lat. _byssus_;
Gr. [Greek: bussos]; Heb. _bAts_, fine Egyptian cotton.
~Bissyn~, _sb_. fine linen(=_byssinum_),W.--Lat. _byssinum_, a garment
made of byssus.
~Bi-Stad~, _pp_. placed, circumstanced, bestead, hard bestead, sorely
imperilled, overcome, MD, S2, C3; ~bystad~, G; ~bistadde~, CM;
~bistaA deg.ed~, MD; ~bistaA deg.et~, S; ~bi-*steaA deg.et~, S. Probably from
Icel. _staA deg.r_, place, see NED.
~Bi-Standen~, _v_. to surround, to be busy about, to attack, MD;
~bi-stod~, _pt. s_., S; ~bistode~, S2; ~bistonden~, _pp_.,
S.--AS. _be-*standan_.
~Bi-steken~, _v_. to shut out, MD; _pp_., S.
~Bi-striden~, _v_. to bestride, S;~bistrood~, _pt. s_., C2;
~bystrood~, G.
~Bi-sunien~, _v_. to shun, S; see ~Bi-schunien~.
~Bi-swiken~, _v_. to betray, deceive, S, S2; ~beswike~, S; ~besuiken~,
S.--AS. _be-swA-can_.
~Bi-swinken~, _v_. to obtain by work, to, earn by labour, MD;
~biswynke~, P.--AS., _be-swincan_.
~Bisy~, _adj_. busy, C2, P; see ~Busy~.
~Bisyhed~, _sb_. busyhood, MD; ~bysyhede~, S2.
~Bisynesse~, _sb_. business, W2; see ~Busynesse~.
~Bi-taken~, _v_. to commit, entrust, S, C2, W, NED; ~betake~, PP;
~beotake~, PP; ~bytake~, PP; ~bitaak~, W; ~bitak~, _imp. s_., S;
~bitok~, _pt. s_., S2; ~bitook~, C3; ~bytokist~, 2 _pt. s_., W;
~betoke~, I _pt. s_., S; ~bitoken~, _pl_., W; ~bitakun~, _pp_. W;
~bitake~, S2.
~Bi-techen~, _v_. to entrust, assign, S; ~beteche~, HD; ~byteche~, PP;
~biteache~, S; ~bitache~, _imp. s_., S; ~bitA|hte~, _pt. s_.;
~bitahte~; ~bitagte; bitaucte~, S; ~bitaughte~, G; ~byta3*t~, S2;
~bitA|ht~, _pp_.; ~bitaht~; ~biteiht; bitagt; beteht~,
S.--AS. _be-tA|*can_, pt. _betA|*hte_, pp. _betA|*ht_.
~Bitel~, _adj_. sharp, biting, MD.
~Bitel-browed~, _adj_. with shaggy, prominent eye-brows, S2, P;
~bytelbrowed~, PP.
~Bi-tellen~, _v_. to clear, justify, to express, show, to claim, to
set free, to persuade, deceive, MD, S; ~bitald~, _pp_., H,
MD.--AS. _be-tellan_.
~Biten~, _v_. to bite, PP; ~byte~, PP; ~bot~, _pt. s_., S2, PP;
~bote~, P.--AS. _bA-tan_, pt. _bAit_ (pl. _biton_), pp. _biten_.
~Bi-teon~, _v_. to draw over, to cover, to employ, NED; ~biten~, MD;
~bitowen~, _pp_., S; ~bito3*en~, NED; ~bitogen~, MD.--AS. _be-*tA(C)on_.
~Bi-A3/4enken~, _v_. to think, bethink, S, W; ~biAzenchen~, S; ~biAzohte~,
_pt. s_., S; ~biA3/4o3*te~, planned, S2; ~biA3/4ouhte~, S; ~beAzout~, S2;
~biAzoht~, _pp_. repented, S; ~biAzouht~, S; ~bythought~, called to
mind, C.--AS. _bi-*A3/4encan_.
~Bitiden~, _v_. to happen, betide, MD; ~bityde~, C2, C3; ~beotyde~,
PP; ~bitit~, _pr. s_., PP; ~bitid~, S; ~bitide~, _pt. s_., S2;
~betydde~, PP; ~bitid~, _pp_., S; ~betight~, _pp_., S3; NED
~Bi-tilden~, _v_. to cover; ~bi-tild~, _pp_., S.--AS. _be-teldan_. See
~Ouer-tild~.
~Bi-time~, _adv_. betimes, S, S2; ~bityme~, PP; ~bitimes~, C3.
~Bi-toknen~, _v_. to betoken, C2; ~bitocknen~, S; ~bytoknen~, PP;
~betoknen~, S, PP; ~betaken~, S2; ~bitacnedd~, _pp_., S.
~Bi-trayen~, _v_. to betray, PP, C2; ~bi-traide~, _pt. s_., S. From
OF. _traA-r_: It. _tradire_; Lat. _tradere_.
~Bitter~, _adj_. bitter, MD; ~bittur~, PP; ~bittere~, _adv_. bitterly,
P.--AS. _bitor_.
~Bitter~, _sb_. bitterness, S2, P.
~Bittur-browed~, _adj_. having prominent brows, PP. See
~Bitel-browed~.
~Bituhhe~, _prep_, between, S; see ~Bi-*twi3*e~. [Addition]
~Bi-turnen~, _v_. to turn; ~biturnde hom~, _pt. pl_., turned
themselves about, S2.
~Bi-twenen~, _prep_., between; ~bitwine, bitwen, betwenen, betuene~,
S.--AS. _be-*twA(C)onan_.
~Bi-twix~, _prep_, betwixt, S2, C2; ~bitwixe~, C2; ~bitwixen~, C2;
~betwyx, betwux~, S; ~bitwex~, S; ~bythuixte~, S2.--AS. _be-tweox_.
~Bi-twi3*e~, _prep_, between, MD; ~betwe~, S2; ~bituhhe~,
S.--AS. _be-twih, be-twuh_.
~Bityl~, _sb_. beetle, ~NED~.--AS. _bitula_.
~Biuien~, _v_. to tremble, NED; ~biueA deg.~, _pr. s_., S.--AS. _bifian
(beofian)_; OHG. _bibe*n_, see NED.
~Bi-wailen~, _v_. to bewail, lament, C2; ~biwaille~, MD; ~biweile~,
MD, W; ~biwailled~, _pp_., C2.
~Bi-welden~, _v. refl_. to wield oneself, i.e. to have full and free
use of one's limbs, MD; ~bywelde~, S3; ~bewelde~, Palsg.; ~be-weld~,
to wield, HD.
~Bi-wenden~, to turn, MD; ~biwente~, _pt. s_., turned round, S.
~Bi-wepen~, _v_. to beweep, S, W.--AS. _be-wA(C)pan_.
~Bi-werien~, _v_. to defend, S.--AS. _be-werian_.
~Bi-winden~, _v_. to wind about, S; ~be-winden~, to enwrap, cover, S;
~bewunden~, _pp_., S.--AS. _be-windan_.
~Bi-winnen~, _v_. to obtain, MD; ~biwon~, _pt. s_., S.
~Bi-witen~, _v_. to guard, MD; ~bywite~, S; ~biwiste~, _pt. s_., MD;
~biwisten~, _pl_., S.
~Bi-wlappe~, _v_. to wrap round, W2.
~Bi-wreyen~, _v_. to accuse, to reveal, disclose, C2, C3; ~bywreye~,
C; ~biwreie~, S; ~bewreye~, C, S2; ~bewraye~, NED.
~Bi3*es~,, _sb. pl_. collars, P; see ~Bei3*~.
~Bi-3*ete~, _sb_. profit, S, S2; offspring, P.
~Bi-3*etel~, _adj_. profitable, S.
~Bi-3*eten~, _v_. to obtain, possess, beget, S; ~bi3*iten~, S;
~bigat~, _pt. s_. S; ~bigA|t~, S; ~begA|t~, S; ~bygeten~, _pp_. S2;
~bi3*etenn, bi-yete, bi3*ite, bi3*ute, bigotten, bi3*oten~,
S.--AS. _bi-gitan (bigietan)_.
~Bi-3*onde~, _prep_, beyond, S, S2, PP; ~bi-*3*ende~, W; ~bi3*unde~,
P; ~biyond~, S2; ~be-ionde~, S; ~bi3*endis~, W.
~Blaberen~, _v_. to blabber, to talk idly, HD, Prompt.; ~blaberde~,
_pt. s_., PP.
~Bladder~, _sb_. bladder, MD; ~bladdre~, C3; ~bledder~, S3; ~bleder~,
Voc.--AS. _blA|*dre_, OMerc. _blA(C)dre_ (OET.)
~Blak~, _adj_. pale, MD; ~blake~, wan, Palsg. _Phr_.: ~blak and blo~,
pale and livid, MD, NED (s. v. _black_, 13)--AS. _blAic_. Cf. ~Bleike~.
~Blak~, _adj_. black, MD.--AS. _blA|c_.
~Blake~, _sb_. smut, black, S; blackness, S2.
~Blake-beryed~, _sb_ blackberrying, i.e., wandering hither and thither
purposely, C3.
~Blanchet~, _sb_. a white powder used as a cosmetic,
S.--OF. _blanchet_.
~Blanc-mangere~, _sb_. a kind of cheese-cake, PP; ~blammanger~, PP.
~Blane~ (_for_ ~blan~), _pt. s_. of ~Bi-linnen~. [Addtion]
~Blank~, _adj_. white, S3.--OF. _blanc_.
~Blase~, _sb_. blaze, flame, PP.--AS. _blA|se_.
~Blasen~, _v_. to blaze, flare, PP; ~blasie~, _pr. s. subj_., S;
~blesand~, _pr. p_., S3.
~Blasen~, _v_. to blow (with trumpet), to proclaim, publish, NED,
CM. Cp. OHG. _blAisan_.
~Blasen~, _v_. in heraldry to blaze arms, i.e. to describe them, MD,
S3, Prompt., Palsg.; ~blaze~, Cotg. (s.v. _blasonner_).
~Blasfeme~, _adj_. and _sb_. blasphemous, blasphemer, MD,
W.--Lat. _blasphemus_; Gr. [Greek: blasphaemos].
~Blaundissen~, _v_. to flatter, H; ~blaundiss~, _pr. s_., H;
~bloundisand~, _pr. p_., H.--OF. _blandir_ (pr. p. _blandisant_).
~Blawen~; see ~Blowen~.
~Bledder~; see ~Bladder~.
~Blee~, _sb_. colour, complexion, MD, HD; ~ble~, MD, JD; ~bleo~, S,
S2; ~blie~, JD.--AS. _blA(C)o_.
~BlefA deg.~; see ~Bileuen~.
~Bleike~, _adj_. pale, S, NED; ~bleyke~, Prompt.; ~blayke~, NED;
~bleyk~, S3; ~bleke~, wan, Palsg. _Phr_.: ~blaike and blo~, pale and
livid, NED (s.v. _black_, I3).--Icel. _bleikr_. Cf. ~Blak~.
~Blenchen~, _v_. to flinch, turn aside, S, P; ~bleynte~, _pt. s_., C;
~bleinte~, NED.--AS. _blencan_, to deceive.
~Blenden~, _v_. to mix together, MD; ~blende~, _pp_.,
S2.--Cp. Icel. _blanda_.
~Blenden~, _v_. to blind, deceive, MD, PP; ~blent~, _pr. s_., C3;
~blente~, _pt. s_., PP; ~blent~, _pp_. blinded, C3,
HD.--AS. _blendan_.
~Blenk~, _sb_. a gleam, blink, glance, S3; ~blenkis~, _pl_., NED;
~blinkes~, MD.
~Blenken~, _v_. to glitter, to glance, NED; ~blynke~, to open the
eyes, S2; ~blenkit~, _pt. s_., looked, S2; ~blencheden~, _pl_., MD.
~Blere~, _adj_. blear, dim, NED.
~Bleren~, _v_. to make dim, to be blear-eyed, MD, S2, P; ~blered~,
_pp_. dimmed, S2, C3, P.
~Blesen~, _v_. to blaze, S3; see ~Blasen~.
~Blessen~, _v_. to bless, PP, S; ~blesseth hir~, _pr. s_., crosses
herself, C3; ~blesced~, _pp_. S; ~bletcA|d~, consecrated, S;
~y-blessed~, S3, C3, P; ~i-blessed~, S; ~iblescede~, S; ~iblesset~,
S2.--AS. _blA(C)tsian, blA(C)dsian_ ONorth. _blA cubededsian_ (NED); from _blA cubedd_,
blood.
~Blete~, _adj_. bare, exposed, miserable, S, MD; ~blait~, JD; ~blout~,
JD.--AS. _blA(C)at_, wretched, miserable; cp. Icel. _blautr_, Du. _bloot_
G. _bloss_.
~Bleten~, _v_. to bleat, Prompt.; ~blA|ten~, S.--AS. _blA|*tan_.
~Bleuen~; see ~Bileuen~.
~Blewe~, _adj_. blue, livid, C2, PP; black, MD; ~blew~,
MD.--OF. _bleu_. See ~Blo~.
~Blewe~, _sb_. blue, MD; ~blu3*~, S2.
~Bleynte~; see ~Blenchen~.
~Blinnen~, _v_. to cease, S, S2, C3; see ~Bi-linnen~.
~Blis~, _sb_. bliss, S.--AS. _bliss_ (=_blA-A deg.s_), see Sievers,
202(7). See ~BliA3/4e~.
~Blissien~, _v_. to rejoice, be glad, to gladden, MD; ~blissin~, S,
S2--AS. _blissian_ (=_blA-A deg.sian_). See above.
~BliA3/4e~, _adj_. blithe, cheerful, S, S2; ~blyAze~, S2,
C2.--AS. _blA-A deg.e_.
~BliA deg.e-liche~, _adv_. gladly, S; ~bluA deg.e-liche~, S; ~bloA deg.eliche~, S;
~bliAzeli3*~, S; ~bleAzely~, S2.--AS. _blA-A deg.elice_.
~Bliue~, _adv_. quickly, S, S2; see ~Bi-liue~.
~Blo~, _adj_. livid, S2, PP; black, MD.--Icel. _blAi(r)_. See ~Blewe~.
~Blod~, _sb_. blood, S, S2, PP; ~blode~, _dat_., S2.--AS. _blA cubedd_.
~Blode~, _sb_. a blood-relation, a person, living being, MD, CM;
~blod~, MD.
~Blok~, _adj_. pale, NED. _Phr_. ~blok and blo~, NED. See ~Blak~.
~Blo-man~, _sb_. negro, MD; ~blamon~, MD; ~blewe-men~, _pl_.,
MD.--Cp. Icel. _blAi-maA deg.r_, negro. See ~Blo~.
~Blome~, _sb_. flower, S2, MD.--Icel. _blA cubedm_, flower, blossom.
~Blosme~, _sb_. blossom, S, PP, Prompt., CM; ~blostme~, S; ~blosmen~,
_pl_., S2; ~bloosmes~, S3.--AS. _blA cubedstma_.
~Blosmen~, _v_. to blossom, W2, Prompt.; ~blosmed~, _pt. pl_.,
P.--AS. _blA cubedstmian_.
~Bloundisen~, _v_. to flatter, H; see ~Blaundissen~.
~Bloundisynge~, _sb_. blandishing, H.
~Blowen~, _v_. to blow, PP; ~blawe~, S; ~blou~, _imp. s_., S;
~bloaweA deg.~, _pr. s_., S; ~bleu~, _pt. s_., S; ~bleowen~, _pl_., S;
~blawen~, _pp_., S2; ~blowe~, C3.--AS. _blAiwan_, pt. _blA(C)ow_,
pp. _blAiwen_.
~Blowen~, _v_. to blow, to bloom, MD; ~i-blowe~,
_pp_. S.--AS. _blA cubedwan_, pt. _blA(C)ow_, pp. _geblA cubedwen_.
~Blubren~, _v_. to bubble, MD; ~blubrande~, _pr. p_., S2.
~Blustren~, _v_. to rush about aimlessly, NED; ~blustreden~,
_pt. pl_., P.
~Blu3*~, _sb_. blue, S2; see ~Blewe~.
~Blyn-hede~, _sb_. blindness, H.
~Blynke~; see ~Blenken~. [Correction]
~Bo~-; see ~Bou~-, ~Bu~-.
~Bobbe~, _sb_. a knock, jerk, jog, S3; ~bobbes~, _pl_., S3.
~Bobben~, _v_. to knock, strike, MD.
~Bocche~, _sb_. tumour, boil, PP; ~botche~, W2, Prompt.; ~boche~, CM;
~boce~, CM.--AF. _boche_, OF. _boce_, bump.
~Bocher~, _sb_. butcher, S2, S3, P, C.--OF. _boucher_.
~Bocherie~, _sb_. shambles, W, Prompt.--OF. _boucherie_.
~Bod~, _sb_. abiding, waiting, delay, S2.
~Bod~, _pt. s_. waited, S2; ~bode~, waited for, S2; see
~Biden~. [Addition]
~Bode~, _sb_. message, command, S, PP; ~bodes~, _pl_., S,
S2.--AS. _(ge)bod_, command.
~Boden~; see ~Beden~.
~Bode-word~, _sb_. command, S; ~bod-worde~, message, S2.
~Bodien~, _v_. to announce, S; ~bodeden~, _pt. pl_., S.--AS. _bodian_.
~Body~, _sb_. body, person, PP; ~bodie~, S; ~bodi~, S, PP; ~bodi3*~,
S. _Phr_.: ~my ioly body~, my jolly self, C2.--AS. _bodig_.
~Body-half~, _sb_. the front part (of a dress), PP.
~Boile~; see ~Bule~.
~Boistous~, _adj_. boisterous, noisy, S3; ~boustious~, S3; ~bustuus~,
~busteous~, S3; ~buystous~, W.
~Boistously~, _adv_. loudly, C2.
~Bok~, _sb_. book, S, S2, PP; ~boc~, S, S2; ~boke~, P.--AS. _bA cubedc_;
cp. OHG. _buoh_ (Tatian).
~Bokele~, _sb_. buckle, MD; ~bokle~, MD.--OF. _bocle_.
~Bokeler~, _sb_. buckler, shield, C, G; ~bocler~,
Palsg.--OF. _bocler_.
~Boket~, _sb_. bucket, C; ~bokett~, Prompt.
~Bold~, _adj_. fierce, bold, daring, PP, S; ~bauld~, ~bawld~, S3;
~belde~, big, blustering, S; ~bald~, S2; ~balder~, _comp_.,
P.--AS. _beald_; OHG. _bald_ (Otfrid).
~Boldeliche~, _adv_. boldly, S; ~baldly~, S2; ~boldely~, C2.
~Bolden~, _v_. to make bold, encourage, MD; ~bolded~, _pt. s_., P;
~balde~, S.--AS. _bealdian_.
~Bole~, _sb_. a kind of clay, C3. _Comb_.: ~bole armoniak~, Armenian
clay, C3, NED (s. v. _ammoniac_).--Lat. _bolus_; Gr. [Greek: bo*los],
clod.
~Bole~, _sb_. bull, S, C, C3; ~bule~, S; ~bulez~, _pl_., S2; ~bolis~,
W; ~boolis~, W.--Icel. _boli_.
~Bolle~, _sb_, bowl, S, S2, C3, P; a rounded seed-vessel, NED
(s. v. _boll_), HD; ~boll~, rounded top (of barley), S3.--AS. _bolla_.
~Bollen~, _v_. to swell, S2, PP; ~bolled~, _pp_., S2, PP.
~Bollen~, _pp_. swollen, NED; ~bollen~, W; ~bolne~, S3; ~bowlne~, S3.
~Bollyng~, _sb_. swelling, P.
~Bolnen~, _v_. to swell, S2, P, H; ~bolned~, _pt. s_., S2; ~bolnyde~,
W2; ~bolnyd~, W.
~Bolnyng~, _sb_. swelling, H, W.
~Bolt~, _sb_. arrow, S; ~bolte~, Prompt.--AS. _bolt_ (Voc.).
~Bol3*en~, _v_. to puff up, MD; ~boluweA deg.~, _pr. s_., S.--AS. _belgan_,
pt. _bealg_ (pl. _bulgon_), pp. _bolgen_.
~Bon~, _sb_. bone, PP., S2; ~boon~, W2; ~ban~, S; ~banes~, _pl_., S,
S2; ~bon~, S; ~boonys~, W2; ~bannes~, S2. _Phr_.: ~to make bones~, to
hesitate, S3.--AS. _bAin_.
~Bon~, _pp_. prepared, S2; see ~Boun~.
~Bonayre~, _adj_. kind, gentle, MD; ~bonere~, MD; ~bonair~, _adv_.,
MD; ~bonure~, S2. See ~Debonnaire~.
~Bonayrelyche~, _adv_. reverently, S2.
~Bonchen~, _v_. to strike, bump, S2, P; see ~Bunchen~.
~Bond~; see ~Binden~.
~Bonde~, _sb_. a peasant serf, slave, NED, S2; _pl_., PP.--AS. _bonda,
bunda_, a householder; Icel. _bA cubedndi_, for _bAandi_, a tiller of the
soil.
~Bonde-man~, _sb_. tiller of the soil, NED; ~bondman~, P; ~bondemen~,
_pl_., S2, P, G, PP.
~Bone~, _sb_. pain, poison, PP; see ~Bane~.
~Bone~, _sb_. prayer, petition, S, S2, C3, G, PP; ~bon~, S2; ~boone~,
C, G; ~bonen~, _pl_., S.--Icel. _bA cubedn_. Cf. ~Bene~.
~Bonen~, _adj_. made of bone, S2.
~Bonet~, _sb_ additional sail, PP, Cath.--OF. _bonet_, bonnet.
~Bonk~, _sb_. bank, shore, S2, S3; see ~Bank~.
~Boo-~; see ~Bo-~.
~Boor~, _sb_. boar, C, W2; ~bare~, S2; ~bore~, S, PP; ~bor~, S2, PP;
~bores~, _pl_., P.--AS. _bAir_.
~Boot~, _sb_. boat, S2, W, CM; ~bot~, PP.--AS. _bAit_.
~Boras~, _sb_. borax, C, C3.--OF. _boras_: It. _borace_; Arab,
_bo*raq_.
~Bord~, _sb_. board, table, S, S2, C, NED; ~borde~, S; ~boord~, W;
~bordes~, _pl_., S.--AS. _bord_, plank. Cf. ~Bred~.
~Borgounen~, _v_. to bud, S2; see ~Burjounen~.
~Borne~; see ~Burne~.
~Bornen~, _v_. to burnish, S3; see ~Burnen~.
~Borwe~, _sb_. pledge, surety, W2, C, C2, G; ~borgh~, H; ~borghe~, P;
~borewe~, S2; ~borwes~, _pl_., sponsors, S2; pledges, P.--AS. _borh_.
~Borwen~, _v_. to deliver, to borrow, MD, PP, C2, G; ~borewe~, W2;
~borowe~, NED; ~borwede~, _pt. s_., PP.--AS. _borgian_.
~Borwynge~, _sb_. borrowing, Prompt.; ~borewyng~, S2.
~Boske~; see ~Busch~.
~Bosken~; see ~Busken~.
~Bost~, _sb_. boast, noise, MD, C3, PP; ~boost~, C2; ~boste~, PP;
~bostus~, _pl_., H.
~Bosten~, _v_. to boast, PP; ~booste~, NED.
~Bosum~, _sb_. bosom, S, W (John 13. 23); ~bosem~, MD.--AS. _bA cubedsm_.
~Bote~, _prep_, and _conj_. without, except, unless, but, S, S2, PP;
~bot~, CM, S2; ~bute~, S; ~butt~, S; ~boute~, S, S2; ~buten~, S;
~buton~, S; _Comb_.: ~bote-3*ef~, except that, unless, S2,
C.--AS. _be-Aton_ (_bAton_).
~Bote~, _sb_. remedy, succour, amendment, S, S2, C2, G, P; ~boote~,
S3, C, G. _Phr_.: ~to bote~, to advantage, in addition,
NED.--AS. _bA cubedt_; cp. Goth. _bota_.
~Botelees~, _adj_. without remedy, PP; ~bootelesse~, useless, S3;
~botles~, S2.
~Botelere~, _sb_. butler, Voc.; ~botiler~, C; ~butler~, S.
~Botelle~, _sb_. bottle, MD; ~botel~, CM.--OF. _boutelle_, also
_botel_.
~Boterace~, _sb_. buttress; ~boteras~, Prompt.; ~butterace~, SkD
(p. 789); ~butteras~, _pl_., SkD; ~buttrace~, SkD; ~butteraces~,
SkD.--ME. _boterace_ for OF. _bouterets_, i.e. (pillars) bearing a
thrust, _pl_. of _bouteret_.
~Boterace~, _v_. to buttress; ~butteras~, Palsg.; ~boteraced~, _pp_.,
PP.
~Bothe~, _adj_. both, PP, S; ~baA3/4e~, S, S2; ~beoA deg.e~, S; ~beA deg.e~, S;
~buoA deg.e~, S2.--Icel. _bAiA deg.i_, both (_neut_.).
~Botme~, _sb_. bottom, C, C3, Prompt.; ~boA3/4om~, a vale, S2, NED;
~boA3/4em~, S2.--AS. _botm_.
~Botme-les~, _adj_. bottomless, CM.
~Botnen~, _v_., to heal, to recover, MD; ~botened~, _pp_. bettered,
P. See ~Bote~.
~Botun~. _sb_. button, bud, Prompt., Voc.; ~bothom~, MD, CM;
~buttonys~, _pl_., S3.--OF. _bouton_, button, bud (Cotg.).
~Bouel~, _sb_. bowel, MD; ~bouele~, S2.--OF. _boel_ (and _boele_);
Lat. _botellus_.
~Bouge~, _sb_. a leathern bottle or wallet, _uter_, W2 (Ps. 77. 13);
~bowge~,W2, Prompt.--OF. _bouge_, budget, leather-case; Low
Lat. _bulga_, leathern vessel (Voc.). Cf. ~Waterbulge~.
~Bouhte~; see ~Biggen~.
~Bouk~, _sb_. the belly, trunk, body, C, JD; ~buc~, S.--AS. _bAc_:
Icel. _bAkr_.
~Boun~, _pp_. prepared to go, ready to start, S3, CM, PP; ~bon~,
ready, S2; ~bun~, S2; ~bown~, P, H.--Icel. _bAinn_, prepared, _pp_. of
_bAa_, to get ready, to till; cp. AS. _ge-bAn_, pp. of _gebAan_;
cp. E. _bound_ (said of a ship.)
~Bounden~, _pp_. bound, S, C2; see ~Binden~. [Addition]
~Bounen~, _v_. to get ready, to go, also to make ready, NED;
~bowneth~, _pr. s_., ~NED~; ~bownd~, _pt. s_., prepared himself, got
ready, S3.
~Bour~, _sb_. bower, chamber, womens' chamber, C, G; ~bur~, _dat_., S;
~boure~, S, S2, P; ~bowre~, P; ~bourez~, _pl_. sleeping-places,
S2.--AS. _bAr_, a dwelling.
~Bourde~, _sb_. jest, PP, C3, G; ~bourd~, S2, S3; ~bord~,
NED.--OF. _bourde_.
~Bourden~, _v_. to jest, C3, PP; ~borde~, NED.--OF. _bourder_.
~Bourding~, _sb_. jesting, 83.
~Bourdon~, _sb_. pilgrim's staff, CM, HD; ~bordun~, S2, PP; ~burdon~,
S, HD; ~burdoun~, P,MD; ~bordon~, MD, PP; ~bordoun~,
HD.--OF. _bourdon_ (Cotg.); Low Lat. _burdonem_; see ~Burdon~.
~Boustious~, _adj_. noisy, S3; see ~Boistous~.
~BOU3*~, _sb_. bough, PP; ~boh~, S; ~bogh~, S2; ~bowh~, PP; ~bo3*e~,
_dat_., S; ~boges~, _pl_., S; ~buges~, S; ~bughes~, S2; ~bewis~, S3;
~bewys~, S3; ~bowes~, PP, S3; ~boowes~, C; ~bo3*e~, _dat_.,
S.--AS. _bA cubedg_, _bA cubedh_, Icel. _bA cubedgr_, shoulder, bow of a ship;
cp. Gr. [Greek: pachus].
~Bowe~, _sb_. bow, W2, PP; ~bouwe~, W2; ~bowes~, _pl_., PP; ~boys~,
S3.--AS. _boga_.
~Bowe-lyne~, _sb_. bowline, MD; ~bawe-lyne~, S2.
~Bowen~, _v_. to bow, bend, submit, to direct one's course, turn away,
PP, S2, C2, W; ~bouwe~, W2, PP; ~boghen~, S2, H; ~buwen~, S; ~bu3*en~,
S; ~buhen~, S; ~bugen~, S; ~beien~, S; ~bowande~, _pr. p_. obedient,
S2; ~bues~, _pr. s_., S2.--AS. _bAgan_.
~Boydekyn~, _sb_. poniard, bodkin, NED, Prompt.; ~bodekyn~, Prompt.;
~boydekins~, _pl_., C2.
~Boyste~, _sb_. box, PP, Prompt., Cath.; ~boyst~, MD; ~boist~,
C3--OF. _boAste_ (F. _boA(R)te_).
~Bo3*te~; see ~Biggen~.
~Brac~, _sb_. a, crashing sound, _fragor_; ~brace~, outcry,
S.--Icel. _brak_; cp. AS. _(ge)brA|c_.
~Brace~, _sb_. couple of hounds, Prompt.--OF. _brace_, the two arms, a
grasp; Lat. _brachia_, pl.
~Bracer~, _sb_. a guard for the left arm in archery, C; ~braser~,
Voc. See Ascham, Toxophilus, ed. Arber, p. 108.
~Brade~, _sb_. roast flesh, S; ~brede~, S.--AS. _brA|*de_.
~Bradit~; see ~Brayden~.
~Brak~; see ~Breken~.
~Brand~, _sb_. brand, firebrand, sword, MD; ~brond~, brand, S2, C;
~brondes~, _pl_., S; ~brands~, i.e. fire-side, S2; ~brondis~, torches,
W.--AS. _brand (brond)_.
~Brant~, _adj_. steep, high, MD, HD; ~brent~, JD; ~brentest~,
_superl_., S2.--AS. _brant (bront)_; cp. Swed. _brant_,
Icel. _brattr_.
~Bras~, _sb_. brass, C2; ~bres~, S; ~breas~, S.--AS. _brA|s_.
~Brasten~; see ~Bresten~.
~Bratful~; see ~Bretful~.
~BraA deg.~, _sb_. violence, MD; ~braAzAze~, _dat_.,
S.--Cp. Icel. _brAiA deg._. See ~BroA deg.~.
~Braun~, _sb_. brawn, CM; boar's flesh, PP; ~brawnes~, _pl_., muscles,
C2.--OF. _braon_, Prov. _bradon (brazon)_; Low Lat. _bradonem_; see
Ducange.
~Brayde~, _sb_. a quick movement, a start, a while, moment, MD, CM;
~braid~, S3; ~braydes~, _pl_. grimaces, S2; ~breides~, cunning tricks,
MD. _Phr_.: ~at a brayde~, in a moment, S2.--Icel. _bragA deg._, quick
movement.
~Brayden~, _v_. to draw, pull, to draw away quickly, to twist, braid,
to start, to move quickly, hasten (intr.), to wake up, MD, Prompt.,
S2, CM; ~breyde~, CM, C2; ~breide~, W2; ~breyde~, _pt. s_., PP, CM,
C2, C3; ~brayde~, MD; ~bradit~, S3; ~broiden~, _pp_., MD; ~broydyn~,
_laqueatus_, Prompt.; ~brayden~, MD; ~browden~, MD, JD; ~browded~, C,
HD; ~brouded~, C2; ~broyded~, WW; ~brayded~, MD.--AS. _bregdan_,
pt. _brA|gd_ (pl. _brugdon_), pp. _brogden_.
~Brea-~; see ~Bre-~.
~Breas~, _sb_. brass, S; see ~Bras~. [Addition]
~Bred~, _sb_. bread, S, PP; ~breed~, C2, W2; ~brA|d~, S; ~bread~, S;
~brad~, S; ~brede~, S2; ~breade~, _dat_., S.--O.North. _brA(C)ad_.
~Bred~,, _sb_. board, tablet, MD, S (s.v. _wax_); ~brede~,
Prompt.--AS. _bred_.
~Bred-ale~, _sb_. bride-feast, S; see ~Bryd-*ale~.
~Brede~, _sb_. bride, PP; see ~Bryde~.
~Brede~, _sb_. roast-flesh, S; see ~Brade~.
~Brede~, _sb_. breadth, S, S2, S3, C2, H; ~breede~, C, W2. _Phr_.: ~on
breid~, on breadth, abroad, S3; ~did on breid~, did abroad, unfolded,
S3.--AS. _brA|*du_.
~Breden~, _v_. to spread, S, Prompt.--AS. _brA|*dan_.
~Breden~, _v_. to roast, MD; ~bret~, _pr. s_., S.--AS. _brA|*dan_.
~Breden~, _v_. to breed, to produce, to be produced. MD, PP;
~bredden~, _pt. pl_., PP; ~i-bred~, _pp_., S.--AS. _brA(C)dan_, to
nourish. See ~Brode~.
~Bred-gume~; see ~Brydegome~.
~Bred-wrigte~, _sb_. bread-wright, baker, S. See ~Bred~.
~Breech~, _sb. pl_. breeches, drawers, C2, C3; ~brech~, S; ~breche~,
PP; ~brek~, Voc.--AS. _brA(C)c_, pl. of _brA cubedc_; cp. Icel. _brA|kr_, pl. of
_brA cubedk_.
~Breed~; see ~Bred~.
~Breels~, _sb. pl_. wretches, HD, MD (p. 343).
~Breggid~, _pt. s_. shortened, W; see ~A-*bregge~. [Addition]
~Breken~, _v_. to break, S, S2, PP; ~breoken~, S; ~brecA deg.~, _pr. s_.,
S; ~brac~, _pt. s_., S; ~brek~, S; ~brec~, S2; ~brak~, S2, PP;
~breken~, _pl_., S; ~y-broke~, _pp_., S2; ~ibroke~, S2.--AS.
_brecan_, pt. _brA|c_ (pl. _brA|*con_), pp. _brocen_.
~Brek-gurdel~, _sb_. a breech-girdle, MD; ~brekgyrdylle~, _lumbare_,
Voc.; ~brech-*gerdel~, MD; ~breigirdel~, MD; ~brigirdil~, MD;
~brygyrdyll~, Prompt.; ~breigerdlis~, _pl_., purses, PP. See ~Breech~.
~Breme~, _sb_. bream, Prompt.; ~brem~, C.--OF. _bresme_ (F. _brA"me_);
OHG. _brahsema_.
~Breme~, _adj_. fierce, angry, S, S2, S3, H, PP; ~brem~, S2; ~breme~,
_adv_., S2; ~breeme~, C.--AS. _brA(C)me_ famous, noble.
~Bremely~, _adv_. fiercely, furiously, loudly, S2; ~bremly~, S2.
~Bremstoon~; see ~Brynston~.
~Bren~, _sb_. bran, S2, C, P.--OF. _bren_ (F. _bran_).
~Brene~; see ~Brune~.
~Brenke~; see ~Brink~.
~Brennen~, _v_. to burn, S2, S3, C, C2, PP, W; ~bren~, S2; ~brinnen~,
S, S2; ~brende~, _pt. s_., S, S2, C2; ~brent~, S2; ~brendon~, _pl_.,
S; ~brenneden~, W; ~brende, brenned, brend~, S2; ~brende~, C;
~brenten~, W2; ~brend~, _pp_., S, S2, C; ~brent~, C2, S3, W;
~y-brend~, C3; ~y-brent~, C--Icel. _brenna_; cp. Goth, _brinnan_,
Cf. ~Bernen~.
~Brenningly~, _adv_. ardently, fiercely, C.
~Brent~, _adj_. steep, high, S2, JD; see ~Brant~.
~Breo~-; see ~Bre~-.
~Brerd~, _sb_. brim, margin, surface, top, S3, MD; ~brurd~, MD;
~brerde~, MD.--AS. _brerd_, brim, top of a vessel, shore;
cp. OHG. _brort_, also Icel. _broddr_, the front.
~Brerd-ful~, _adv_. brimful, MD; ~brurd-*ful~, S2. Cf. ~Bretful~.
~Brere~, _sb_. briar, S3, W2; ~brer~, S3; ~breres~, _pl_., S, S3, C;
~breris~, W.--AS. _brA(C)r_, also _brA|*re_, pl. (OET).
~Bres~; see ~Bras~.
~Bresil~, _adj_. brittle, H; see ~Brisel~.
~Brest~, _sb_. breast, C; ~breost~, MD; ~breast~, voice, S3; ~breste~,
PP; ~bryst~, MD.--AS. _brA(C)ost_.
~Bresten~, _v_. to burst, S2, C2, W, MD; ~brasten~, S3, MD; ~bersten~,
S, C; ~brast~, _pt. s_., C3, PP; ~barste~, P; ~braste~, _pl_., C3, S2;
~brest~, S3; ~brusten~, _pp_., damaged, hurt severely, S2,
MD.--Icel. _bresta_, pt. _brast_, pp. _brostinn_; cp. AS. _berstan_.
~Bretful~, _adj_. brimful, S3, C, PP, HD; ~bratful~, S2, PP;
~bredful~, PP. Cp. Swed. _brAddful_. See ~Brerdful~.
~BreA deg.~, _sb_. breath, vapour, voice, word, MD, PP, CM; ~breA deg.e~,
_dat_., S.--AS. _brA|*A deg._.
~Brethe~, _sb_. anger, wrath, H; ~breth~, H.--Icel. _brA|A deg.i_, anger,
from _brAiA deg.r_, hasty. See ~BroA deg.~.
~Brethir~; see ~BroA deg.er~.
~Breuet~, _sb_. brief, letter of indulgence, P; ~breuettes~, _pl_.,
P.--Late Lat. _brevetum_.
~Brewen~, _v_. to brew, MD; ~brew~, _pt. s_. contrived, C2, PP;
~breuh~, S2, PP.--AS. _brA(C)owan_, pt. _brA(C)aw_, pp. _browen_.
~Brewestere~, brewster, P; ~breusters~, _pl_. ale-wives,
female-brewers, S2, PP.
~Breyden~; see ~Brayden~.
~Brid~, _sb_. a young bird, PP, C2, C3, W; ~bridd~, S; ~bridde~, PP;
~bred~, PP; ~bredde~, PP; ~berd~, MD; ~bird~, MD; ~briddes~, _pl_.,
S2, C; ~bryddez~, S2; ~briddis~, W, H; ~birds~, S3
(26. 1150).--AS. _bridd_.
~Brigge~, _sb_. bridge, PP, S, CM; ~brugge~, PP; ~bregge~, MD;
~brygge~, PP; ~brig~, S2.--AS. _brycg_; cp. Icel. _bryggja_.
~Briggen~, _v_. to bridge, S.
~Brike~, _sb_. calamity, C2; see ~Bryk~.
~Bringen~, _v_. to bring, S; ~brohte~, _pt. s_., S; ~brochte~, S;
~brou3*te~, S2; ~brouhte~, S; ~bro3*te~, S, S2; ~broght~, _pl_., S2;
~broht~, _pp_. S2; ~broght~, S2; ~brou3*t~, S2; ~ibr3*t~, S2;
~y-bro3*t~, S2; ~y-brought~, C; ~ibroht~, S; ~ibrouht~, S2; ~ibrocht~,
S.
~Brink~, _sb_. brink, margin, MD; ~brenke~, _dat_., W; ~brynke~,
MD.--Cp. Swed. _brink_, Icel. _brekka_.
~Brinnen~; see ~Brennen~.
~Brisel~, _adj_. brittle, H; ~bresil~, H; ~brissal~, JD. See below.
~Brisen~, _v_. to crush, MD; ~brisse~, MD; ~bresen~,MD; ~brisid~,
_pp_., W.
~Brisokis~, _sb. pl_. wild cabbage, H.
~Britel~, _adj_. brittle, fragile, MD; ~britil~, S2, W; ~brutel~, MD;
~brutil~, CM; ~brotel~, MD.--From base of AS. _bruton_, _pt. pl_. of
_brA(C)otan_, to break.
~Britnen~, _v_. to break, break up, MD; ~bruttenet~, _pp_. destroyed,
slain, S2; ~bre-*tynyd~, HD.--AS. _brytnian_, to distribute, dispense.
~Britoner~, _sb_. a man of Brittany, a Frenchman, P; ~Brytonere~, P;
see ~Bru-*tiner~.
~Bri3*t~, _adj_. bright, S, PP; ~bricht~, S; ~brict~, S; ~briht~, S;
~brigt~, S; ~bryht~, S2; ~bry3*t~, S2; ~brihtre~, _comp_., S;
~bri3*ter~, S; ~brictest~, _superl_., S.--AS. _beorht_.
~Bri3*te~, _adv_. brightly, MD; ~bryghte~, C2.
~Bri3*tnesse~, _sb_. brightness, W2; ~bricht-nesse~, S; ~brihtnesse~,
S; ~brictnesse~, S.--AS. _beorhtnes_.
~Brocage~, a treaty by an agent, PP; ~brokages~, _pl_.,
P.--OF. _brocage_, 'exprime l'idA(C)e de ruse et de perfidie' (Godefroy).
~Broche~, _sb_. brooch, match, spear, spit, MD; ~brouch~, S2; ~broch~,
C; ~broches~, _pl_., C2, PP.--OF. _broche_.
~Brochen~, _v_. to spur, pierce through, put on the spit, broach a
cask, MD; ~broch-ede~, _pt. s_., S2, PP.--OF. _brocher_,
Prov. _brocar_.
~Brocket~, _sb_. a stag in its second or third year, HD, MD, Cotg.;
~broket~, MD; ~brokkettis~, _pl_., S3.--Cp. OF. _brocart_ (Cotg.).
~Brocour~, _sb_. broker, P; ~brokour~, P.--AF. _abrocour_; Low
Lat. _abrocatorem_ (Ducange), from _abrocare_, to broach a cask, from
_broca_. See ~Broche~.
~Brod~, _adj_. broad, S, S2, PP; ~brood~, C; ~braid~, S3; ~brode~, C,
PP; ~brade~, S, S2, H; ~broddeste~, _superl_., W2.--AS. _brAid_.
~Brode~, _adv_. broadly, wide awake, C3; widely, PP; ~broode~,
broadly, plainly, C.
~Brode~, _sb_. brood, S, Prompt.--Cp. OHG. _bruot_ (Weigand).
~Broiden~; see ~Brayden~.
~Brok~, _sb_. brock, badger, Prompt.; ~broc~, W; ~brockes~, _pl_., P;
~brokkys~, PP.--AS. _broc_; OIr. _brocc_.
~Brok~, _sb_. brook, PP; ~broke~, P.--AS. _brA cubedc_.
~Brol~, _sb_. a brat, child, MD, S3, PP; ~brolle~, P; ~brawl~,
ND.--Cp. Low Lat. _brollus_, 'miserculus' (Prompt., p. 50).
~Brond~; see ~Brand~.
~BroA deg.~ _adj_. violent, MD; ~braAz~, MD; ~braith~,
JD.--Icel. _brAiA deg.r_. Cf. ~BraA deg.~.
~BroAzeful~, _adj_. violent, MD; ~braithful~, JD.
~Brothel~, _sb_. a wretch, PP, MD, HD; ~brothell~, Palsg.
~BroAzeliche~, _adv_. violently, MD; ~broAzely~, hastily, quickly, S2;
~braithly~, JD.
~BroA deg.er~, _sb_. brother, PP; _gen. s_., C2; ~broA deg.ere~, _pl_., S;
~breA deg.ere~, S; ~brethir~, S3; ~breA deg.re~, S; ~briA deg.ere~, S; ~bretheren~,
C2, PP.--AS. _brA cubedA deg.or_.
~BroA deg.er-hed~, _sb_. brotherhood, MD; ~bretherhede~, C; ~britherhed~,
W; ~britherhod~, W.
~BroA deg.er-rede~, _sb_. fraternity, MD (p. 354).--AS. _brA cubedA deg.orrA|den_.
~Brouded~, _pp_. braided, C2; see ~Brayden~.
~Broudster~, _sb_. embroiderer, JD.
~Broudyng~, _sb_. embroidery; ~browdyng~, C, CM.
~Brouken~, _v_. to use, enjoy, eat, PP, C, G; ~bruken~, S; ~breken~,
S; ~brooke~, to endure, S3; ~bruc~, _imp. s_. use, S; ~ibroken~,
_pp_., S.--AS. _brAcan_, pt. _brA(C)ac_ (pl. _brucon_), pp. _brocen_.
~Broun~, _adj_. brown, C, PP; ~brun~, _sb_. brown horn,
S.--AS. _brAn_.
~Bru~-; see ~Bry-, Bri-, Brou~-.
~Brugge~; see ~Brigge~.
~Bruk~, _sb_. locust (= _bruchus_), W2, H; ~bruyk~, H.--Gr. [Greek:
brouchos, broukos].
~Brune~, _sb_. burning, S, MD; ~brene~, S2,--AS. _bryne_.
~Brunie~, _sb_. corslet, coat of mail, S; ~brinie~, MD; ~brini~, HD,
MD; ~burne~, MD; ~bryniges~, _pl_., S; ~brenyes~, HD.--Icel. _brynja_:
Goth, _brunjo_; cp. AS. _byrne_.
~Brurd~; see ~Brerd~.
~Brusten~; see ~Bresten~.
~Brut~, _sb_. Briton; ~Bruttes~, _pl_., S.
~Brutayne~, _sb_. Brittany, S2.
~Brutil~; see ~Britel~.
~Brutiner~, _sb_. a man of Brittany, a Frenchman, a swaggerer, PP;
~Brytonere~, P; ~Britoner~, P.
~Brutnen~, _v_. to hew in pieces, MD; ~bruttenet~, _pp_. slain, S2;
see ~Britnen~.
~Bryche~, _adj_. reduced, poor, S2.--AS. _bryce_, frail.
~Bryd-ale~, _sb_. marriage-feast, MD; ~bridale~, P, W; ~bredale~, S;
~bruydale~, P; ~brudale~, S.--AS. _brA1/2d-ealo_, a bride-ale,
bride-feast.
~Bryde~, _sb_. bride, _domiduca_, Voc., PP; ~brede~, PP; ~bruyd~, CM;
~brud~, MD, S; ~brid~, MD.--AS. _brA1/2d_: OS. _brAd_; cp. OHG. _brAt_
(OtfrA-d).
~Bryde-gome~, _sb_. bridegroom, MD; ~bredgume~, S; ~brudgume~,
MD.--AS. _brA1/2dguma_ (_brA(C)dguma_); cp. OHG. _brAti-*gomo_ (Otfrid).
~Bryk~, _sb_. misery, calamity, MD; ~brike~, C2; ~bruche~, injury,
MD.--AS. _bryce_.
~Bryllyn~; see ~Birlen~.
~Brymme~, _sb_. margin, shore, S, MD.--AS. _brim_, surf, the sea;
cp. Icel. _brim_.
~Bryn-ston~, _sb_. sulphur, Voc., PP, S2; ~brymston~, W2; ~bremstoon~,
C, PP; ~brimstoon~, C3; ~brunstan~, H.--Cp. Icel. _brennisteinn_.
~Brystylle~, _sb_. bristle, Prompt., Voc.; ~berstles~, _pl_., C.--From
AS. _byrst_: OHG. _burst_.
~Bryttlynge~, _sb_. breaking up, S3. See ~Britel~.
~Bu-~; see ~Bou-~, ~Bo-~.
~Budele~, _sb_. beadle, officer, PP; ~budeles~, _pl_., S; ~beodeles~,
S2.--AS. _bydel_; cp. OHG. _butil_. Cf. ~Bedel~.
~Bue, BuA deg.~; see ~Ben~.
~Bulde~, _pt. s_. built, C; see ~Bilden~. [Addition]
~Buggen~, _v_. to buy, S, S2, PP; see ~Biggen~.
~Bugle~, _sb_. wild ox, S2, Prompt.; ~bugill~, S3; ~bowgle~, S3;
~bugle~, buffalo-horn, bugle, MD.--OF. _bugle_; Lat. _buculum_ (acc.).
~Builen~, _v_. to boil, S2; ~buylith~, _pr. s_., W2; ~buylyng~,
_pr. p_., PP; ~buyliden~, _pt. pl_., W2.--OF. _buillir_;
Lat. _bullire_.
~Bule~, _sb_. boil, PP; ~bilis~, _pl_., W; ~byles~, PP; ~boilus~,
PP.--AS. _bA1/2le_; cp. G. _beule_ (Weigand).
~Bule~; see ~Bole~.
~Bulle~, _sb_. bull, papal rescript, P; ~bille~, PP; petition, PP;
~bylle~, PP.--Lat. _bulla_, boss, stud, hence Late Lat. _bulla_, seal,
document with seal; see Ducange.
~Bulten~, _v_. to boult, sift, C, Prompt.; ~boulte~, Palsg.;
~bultedd~, _pp_., S.--OF. _buleter_, _bureter_, to sift through coarse
cloth, from _bure_, coarse cloth; Late Lat. _burra_; see Ducange
(s.v. _buratare_).
~Bult-pele~, _sb_. a sifter, Voc.
~Bumbase~, _v_. to quilt with bombast, i. e. cotton wadding, Florio
(p. 234a); ~bumbast~, _pr. pl_., S3.--From Milanese _bombAis_; Low
Lat. _bombacem_, cotton; from Gr. [Greek: bo*mbux].
~Bummen~, _v_. to taste, take a draught, MD; ~bummede~,
_pt. s_. tasted, S2, P.
~Bun~, _pp_. prepared, S2, MD; see ~Boun~.
~Bunchen~, _v_. to strike, MD, Prompt.; ~bonchede~, _pt. s_., S2;
~bonched~, P.
~Bunden~; see ~Binden~.
~Bur~, _sb_. wind, storm, force, impetus, MD; ~bir~, MD; ~birr~, HD;
~hire~, _dat_., W, MD; ~birre~, W; ~byrre~, HD.--Icel. _byrr_, wind,
storm.
~Bur~, _sb_. the broad ring of iron behind the place for the hand on a
tilting-spear, S3; ~burr~, HD.
~Burde~, _sb_. maiden, virgin, lady, S, S2, PP; ~birde~, P; ~berde~,
PP; ~buirde~, PP; ~buyrde~, S2, PP; see ~Bryde~.
~Burden~, _sb_. burden, Manip.; see ~BurA deg.ene~.
~Burdenous~, _adj_. burdensome, S3.
~Burdon~, _sb_. mule; ~burdones~, _pl_., MD; ~burdowns~,
MD.--Lat. _burdonem_ (Vulg.).
~Burdoun~, _sb_. droning sound, bass, MD, C.--OF. _bourdon_, a drone,
the humming of bees, the drone of a bag-pipe (Cotg.).
~Bureth~, _v_. it behoves, MD; ~birrA3/4~, _pr. s_., S; ~burth~, MD;
~birs~, MD; ~bers~, MD; ~birrde~, _pt. s_., S; ~bird~, S2, MD; ~burd~,
MD.--AS. _ge-byrian_; cp. OHG. _gi-burren_, to happen (Otfrid).
~Burgage~, _sb_. an estate held of a lord of a borough; ~burgages~,
_pl_., P; ~borgages~, PP.--Low Lat. _burgagium_; OF,. _bourgage_
(Cotg.).
~Burgeis~, _sb_. burgess, MD; ~burgeys~, C, CM; ~burgeis~, _pl_., S2,
P; ~burgeyses~, P.--OF. _burgeis_; Low Lat. _burgensis_.
~Burgh~, _sb_. borough, town, fortress, shelter, MD; ~burghe~, PP, CM;
~borghe~, PP; ~borw~, PP; ~borugh~, PP; ~borowe~, PP; ~borh~, S;
~burch~, S; ~burh~, S; ~bureh~, MD, S; ~biri~, MD, S; ~berie~, S;
~borw3*~, S2; ~borwes~, _pl_., PP, MD.--AS. _burh_; gen. _byrig_.
~Buriel~, _sb_. tomb, S2; ~buryel~, S2; ~biriel~, W; ~biryel~, S2;
~buriels~, _pl_. the Catacombs, C3; ~biriels~, W2; ~birielis~,
W.--AS. _byrgels_.
~Burien~, _v_. to bury, MD, S, PP; ~birien~, MD, W2; ~berien~, C3;
~bery~, MD, C3; ~byrien~, S; ~i-burred~, _pp_., S2.--AS. _byrigan_.
~Burien~, _sb_. grave, MD; ~berien~, S.--AS. _byrgen_.
~Burinisse~, _sb_. burial-place, MD; ~berynes~, H,--AS. _byrignes_.
~Burjoun~, _sb_. burgeon, bud, MD; ~burioyn~, H; ~burgon~, HD;
~burgionys~, _pl_., S3; ~burioyns~, H.--OF. _borjon_, in
Cotg. _bourgeon_.
~Burjounen~, _v_. to bud, MD; ~buriowne~, W2; ~burgionys~, _pr. s_.,
S3; ~borgoune3*~, _pr. pl_., S2; ~burioneAz~, PP; ~burionand~,
_pr. p_., H; ~buriownynge~, W.
~Burn~, _sb_. man, S2, HD; ~burne~, S2; see ~Bern~.
~Burne~, _sb_. spring of water, MD, S; ~bourne~, S2; ~borne~, S2;
_burn, stream_, S2.--AS. _burna_.
~Burnen~, _v_. to burnish, MD; ~burned~, _pp_., C; ~borned~,
S3.--OF. _brunir_, to burnish, polish, to make brown (Cotg.). See
SkD. p. 789.
~Burnet~, _adj_. brown, S3.--OF. _brunet_, brownish (Cotg.).
~Burnet~, _sb_. cloth of brown colour, CM, MD.--OF. _brunette_
(Cotg.); cp. Low Lat. _brunetum_.
~BurA deg.ene~, _sb_. burden, MD; ~birthin~, W; ~birthun~, W2; ~burden~,
Manip.--AS. _byrA deg.en_.
~Busch~, _sb_. bush, wood, W, W2, MD; ~buysch~, W; ~busk~, the head or
tuft of a stalk of wheat, S; bush, S2, MD; ~boske~, S2; ~boskez~,
_pl_., S2.
~Buschement~, _sb_. ambush, MD; ~busshement~,
S3. Cp. OF. _en-buschement_, an ambuscade NED, (s.v. _ambushmenf_).
~Busken~, _v_. to prepare oneself, to get ready, to go, to hasten, to
prepare, dress, MD, H, S2, P; ~buschen~, S2; ~bosken~,
S2. Icel. _bAask_ (reflex.), to get oneself ready.
~Buskinge~, _sb_. equipment, dress, MD, S3; ~bosking~, MD.
~Busteous~, _adj_. noisy, S3; ~buystous~, W; see ~Boistous~.
~Busy~, _adj_. busy, MD; ~bisi~, S, W2; ~bisie~, S; ~bisy~, C2, P;
~besy~, C.--AS. _bysig_.
~Busyen~, _v_. to busy, _occupare_, MD; ~bisien~, C3, S2, W.
~Busynesse~, _sb_. business, activity, care, industry, MD, C, C3;
~bisinesse~, C3; ~besynesse~, S3; ~besynes~, H; ~bisynesses~, _pl_.,
W2.
~BuA3/4~; see ~Ben~.
~BuA3/4~; see ~Biggen~.
~Buuen~, _prep_, and _adv_. above, S; ~buue~, S; ~boue~, MD; ~bufon~,
S.--AS. _be-ufan_.
~Buxum~, _adj_. obedient, ready, willing, courteous, PP; ~boxum~, S2,
PP; ~buxom~, CM; ~buhsum~, S. See ~Bowen~.
~Buxumliche~, _adv_. obediently, PP; ~boxumly~, S2; ~buxomly~, C2.
~Buxumnesse~, _sb_. obedience, PP; ~buxomnes~, P; ~boxumnes~, S2.
~By-~, _prefix_. See ~Bi-~ words.
~By, Bi~, _prep_. by, at, according to, S, S2, with regard to, PP, S,
S2, S3; ~bie~, S; ~be~ S, S2. _Phr_.: ~by and by~, _adv_. immediately,
S3; in order, separately, C, Prompt., MD.
~By~, _v_. to dwell, build, C2; see ~Biggen~.
~Bye~, _v_. to buy, S2; ~by~, C3; see ~Biggen~. [Addition]
~Byggyng~, _sb_. building, S2.
~By3*e~; see ~Bei3*~.
~C-~; see also under ~K~.
~Caas~, _sb_. case, circumstance, chance, C; ~kas~, S2; ~cass~, S3;
~cas~, S2, C2.--AF. _cas_; Lat. _casum_ (acc.), a fall, from _cadere_,
to fall.
~Caas~, _sb_. case, quiver, C; see ~Casse~.
~Caban~, _sb_. hut, small room, MD, PP; ~cabin~, MD.--OF. _cabane_;
cp. Low Lat. _cabanna, capanna_; see Brachet.
~Cabine~, _sb_. a shed made of boughs, Cotg. (s. v. _cabane_);
~cabin~, small enclosed place, Sh.
~Cabinet~, _sb_. small shed, arbour, S3.--OF. _cabinet_, an arbour in
a garden, Cotg.; cp. It. _cabinetto_ (Florio).
~Cacchen~, _v_. to catch, to chase, MD, C3, P; ~katchen~, MD;
~kecchen~, MD; ~chacche~, S2; ~chacen~, MD; ~chaci~, MD; ~caucht~, S3;
~cacces~, _pr. s_., S2; ~cahte~, _pt_. _s_., MD; ~ca3*te~, S2;
~caughte~, C2; ~cau3*t~, MD; ~cought~, MD; ~caght~, MD; ~cahten~,
_pl_., MD; ~kei3*t~, MD; ~caht~, _pp_. MD; ~kau3*t~,
W2.--OF. _cachier_, _cacier_ (also _chacier_, _chasser_); Late
Lat. _captiare_, from Lat. _captare_, freq. of _capere_, to take, to
hold; see Constans.
~Cache-pol~, _sb_. a tax-gatherer, constable, bailiff, MD, PP;
~cahchpolle~, Prompt.; ~catchepollis~, _pl_., W.--AF. _cacchepole_,
OF. _chacepol, chassipole_; cp. Low Lat. _cachepollus, cacepollus,
chacepollus, chassipullus_. The form _cacepollus_ is met with in the
_Leges Ethelredi_, see Schmid and Ducange. The word probably meant at
first the officer who collected from the tenant the fowls (_pullos_)
paid as rent.
~Cacherel~, _sb_. an inferior officer of justice, MD; ~kachereles~,
_pl_., S2.--OF. _cacherel_; cp. Low Lat. _cacherellus_.
~CA|se~; see ~Chese~.
~CA|ste~, _sb. dat_. chest, S; see ~Chest~.
~Caf~, _sb_. chaff, H; see ~Chaf~.
~Caitif~, _adj_. and _sb_. captive, miserable wretch, MD, W, C3, H;
~caytif~, C2; ~cay-*tiue~, P; ~caitifes~, _pl_., S3; ~caytiues~, S3;
~kaytefes~, S2.--AF. _caitif_'. Prov. _captiu_; Lat. _captiuum_
(acc.); see Brachet (s.v. _chA(C)tif_).
~Caitifte~, _sb_. wretchedness, S2, W, W2, H; ~caytefte~,
S2.--OF. _caitivete_; Lat. _captiuitatem_.
~Calabre~, _sb_. Calabrian fur, P, S2 (p. 200); NQ. (5. 12. 232);
~calabere~, P (_n_). _Comb_.: ~calaber amyse~, a person wearing an
amice trimmed with calabre, P (_n_).
~Cald~; see ~Cold~.
~Calengen~, _v_. to accuse, to charge, W2; see ~Chalengen~.
~Calewe~, _adj_. bald, without hair, MD, S2.--AS. _calwo-_,-stem of
_calu_; cp. OHG. _chalo_ (gen. _chAilawes_), and Lat. _caluus_.
~Caliz~, _sb_. chalice, S, MD, SkD; ~chalis~, MD; ~chalys~, Voc.;
~calice~, _dat_. S, SkD.--OF. _caliz_; Lat. _calix_; also
OF. _calice_; Lat. _calicem_.
~Calle~, _sb_. a caul, net for the hair (worn by women), MD, CM, SkD
(s. v. _caul_).
~Callen~, _v_. to call, S, C2; ~kalle~, MD, S2.--AS. _ceallian_;
cp. Icel. _kalla_.
~Callour~, _adj_. cool, fresh, healthy, JD, S3; ~caller~, JD;
~cauler~, JD.
~Calme~, _adj_. calm, MD.--OF. _calme_ (Cotg.), It. _calma_ (Florio);
Low Lat. _cauma_, heat (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: kauma].
~Calmen~, _v_. to become calm, MD; ~caw-*myt~, _pp_.,
S3.--OF. _calmer_; to quiet.
~Cal-stocke~, _sb_., cabbage-stalk, S3; ~cal-*stok~, Voc.; ~calstoke~,
Palsg.; ~castock~, JD; ~custoc~, JD. See ~Cole~.
~Camamelle~, _sb_. camomile, Voc.; ~camemille~, Voc.; ~camamyle~,
Prompt.; ~cammamyll~, Palsg.; ~camomylle~, MD; ~cammamyld~, S3;
~camamy~, Voc.--Late Lat. _camamilla_; Gr. [Greek: chamaimaelon].
~Camel~, _sb_. camel, MD; ~camelle~, Prompt.; ~camaille~, C2;
~chamelle~, Prompt.; ~chamayle~, MD.--OF. _camel_; Lat. _camelum_
(acc.); Gr. [Greek: kamaelos]; Heb. _[Hebrew: ga*ma*l]_.
~Camel~. The regular OF. equivalent for Lat. _came*lum_ was
_chameil_. In OF. _camel_ the termination _-el_ is due to analogy with
French forms derived from _-a*lem_. See BH, ASec. 43. [Addition]
~Cameline~, _sb_. camlet, MD.--OF. _cameline_; Low Lat. _camelinum_.
~Camelot~, _sb_. camlet, SkD; ~chamelot~, S3; ~chamlet~,
Cotg.--OF. _camelot_ (Cotg.); cp. Low Lat. _camelotum_.
~Cammamyld~, _sb_. camomile, S3; see ~Camamelle~.
~Camp~, _sb_. contest, MD; ~comp~, S; ~kemp~, JD; ~kampe~, _dat_.,
MD.--AS. _camp_ (_comp_); cp. Icel. _kapp_.
~Campe~, _adj_. See ~Kempe~.
~Campen~, _v_. to contend, contest, esp. at foot-ball, MD,
Prompt.--AS. _campian_.
~Campynge~, _sb. pedipiludium_, game of foot-ball, Prompt.
~Can~, _pr. s_. can, knows, S, S2. _Phr_.: ~can Azanc~, S; see
~Kunnen~.
~Canceler~, _sb_. chancellor, S; see ~Chaunceler~.
~Candel~, _sb_. candle, MD; ~kandel~, S; ~candlen~,
_pl_. S2.--AS. _candel_ (_condel_); Lat. _candela_;
cp. Icel. _kyndill_, candle, torch.
~Candel-messe~, _sb_. Candlemass, MD; ~candel-masse~, _dat_., S,
S2.--Cp. Icel. _kyndill-messa_, in Church Lat. _candelaria_, the feast
of the Purification.
~Canelle~, _sb_. cinnamon, S2, Voc., Cath. (_n_); ~canylle~, Cath.;
~canel~, W, W2.--AF. _canelle_; Late Lat. _canella_, cinnamon, also, a
reed (Ducange), from Lat. _canna_. See ~Canne~.
~Canevas~, _sb_. canvas, C3; ~canvas~, Voc.; ~canwas~,
Voc.--AF. _canevas_, _canevace_; Late Lat. _canabacius_, hempen cloth;
from OF. _canve_ (F. _chanvre_), hemp; Late Lat. _cannabum_,
Lat. _cannabis_; Gr. [Greek: kannabis].
~Cang~, _adj_. foolish, lustful, MD; ~canges~, _sb. gen_., fool's, S;
~kanges~, _pl_., MD. See PP; Notes, (p. 241).
~Cangen~, _v_. to befool, MD.
~Cang-liche~, _adv_. foolishly, MD.
~Cang-schipe~, _sb_. foolishness, MD.
~Canker~, _sb_. cancer, a disease, MD, W; ~cankyr~, Voc.; ~cankere~,
Voc.--Lat. _cancer_, crab, an eating tumour, also, in pl. _cancri_,
lattice-work.
~Cankerd~, _pp_. corrupted, S3.
~Canne~, _sb_. cane, reed, MD; ~cane~, Voc.--Lat. _canna_;
Gr. [Greek: kanna, kannae], cane, reed; Heb. _qa*neh_.
~Canne~, _sb_. can, MD, W; ~cane~, Voc. Cp. Late Lat. _canna_, a
measure for liquids; see Weigand (s.v. _Kanne_).
~Canon~, _sb_. a rule, MD, PP; ~canoun~, MD; canon-law,
PP.--Lat. _canon_; Gr, _[Greek: kanon]_, a rule, standard, from
_[Greek: kanae, kannae]_, a cane, reed. See ~Canne~.
~Canonisen~, _v_. to admit into the canon of the Mass, to canonize,
MD; to consecrate, admit to the dignity of the papacy, MD.--Late
Lat. _canonizare_.
~CanonistreS~, _sb. pl_. men skilled in canon-law or ecclesiastical
law, PP.--OF. _canoniste_; Late Lat. _canonista_.
~Canoun~, _sb_. a canon of a chapter, MD; ~kanun~, S; ~chanoun~, S,
Voc., C3, G; ~chanon~, C3.--OF. _canone, canoine (chanoine)_; Church
Lat. _canonicum_ (acc.) one on the church-roll or list (_canon_).
~Canoun~. Church Lat. _canonicus_ did not mean originally 'one on the
church-roll or list,' but one who was bound to observe a certain rule
of life (_canon_, [Greek: kanon]). OF. _chanoine_ is not the precise
equivalent of _canonicum_, but represents a Latin type
*_canonium_. See Scheler's Diet. (ed. 3). [Addition]
~Cant~, _adj_. lively, brave, cheerful, MD, S2, JD.
~Cant~, _sb_. a portion, S3; corner, SkD, ND.--OF. _cant_;
cp. It. _canto_, corner (Florio).
~Cantel~, _sb_. edge, piece, bit, MD, C, Prompt., Palsg.; ~kantel~,
MD; ~cantle~, Sh., ND.--OF. _cantel_ (F. _chanteau_).
~Caper-cailye~, _sb_. capercailyie, JD.--Ir. _capull-coille_, lit.,
the horse of the forest. See ~Capul~.
~Capitain~, _sb_. captain, C2; ~capitayne~, S3.--OF. _capitain_; Late
Lat. _capitaneum_ (acc.) captain, from Lat. _caput_.--Cf. ~Cheuetayn~.
~Capitle~, _sb_. the sum, the chief point, W; see ~Chapitre~.
~Cappe~, _sb_. cap, MD; ~keppen~, _pl_., S.
~Capret~, _sb_. a wild goat, W2; ~capretis~, _pl_., W2.--Late
Lat. _capretus_; cp. F. _chevrette_.
~Capul~, _sb_. horse, nag, MD., Prompt, PP, HD; ~capil~, MD; ~capel~,
C3; ~caple~, MD, PP, HD.--Icel. _kapall_; Lat. _caballus_;
cp. Ir. _capull_, Wel. _ceffyl_.
~Caracter~, _sb_. a mark, sign, character, W; ~carecter~, W;
~carracte~, Palsg.; ~carecte~, PP; ~carect~, W; ~caractes~, _pl_., HD;
~carectes~, PP.--Lat. _character_; Gr. [Greek: charaktaer], an
engraved mark; cp. Prov. _caracta_.
~Carayne~, _sb_. carrion, S2; see ~Caroigne~.
~Carboncle~, _sb_. a precious stone, MD; ~carbokyl~, Voc.;
~charboncle~, MD; ~charbucle~, MD; ~charbocle~, C2.--OF. _carboncle_
(_carboucle, charboucle_); Lat. _carbunculum_ (acc.).
~Carde~, _sb_. teasel, Prompt.;--OF. _carde_; Late Lat. _cardum_
(acc.), from Lat. _carduus_, thistle.
~Carden~, _v_. to card wool, MD, Prompt., S3.--OF. _carder_,
It. _cardare_ (Florio).
~Cardiacle~, _sb_. pain about the heart, PP, Cath. (_n_.), C3;
~cardyacle~, Prompt.; ~cardiakylle~, Cath., Voc.; ~cardiake~,
Cath.--OF. _cardiaque_, a malady of the heart (Cotg.); Late
Lat. _cardiaca_, 'cordis passio'; Gr. [Greek: kardiakos], from [Greek:
kardia], the heart. For the intrusion of _l_ see ~Cronique~.
~Care~, _sb_. grief, S, C3, G; ~cayr~, S3; ~kare~, S2.--AS. _cearu_:
OS. _kara_; cp. OHG. _chara_.
~Care-full~, _adj_. full of grief, S3, C; ~karful~, S2; ~carefullich~,
_adv_. anxiously, P; ~carfuli~, S2.
~Caren~, _v_. to be anxious, MD; ~karien~, S; ~cared~, _pt. s_., G;
_pl_., P.--AS. _cearian_.
~Carf~, _pt. s_. cut, C2; see ~Keruen~.
~Carited~, _sb_. charity, S; see ~Charitee~.
~Cark, Carke~; see ~Charge~.
~Carl~, _sb_. a man. _rusticus, colonus, maritus_, MD,
C3--Icel. _karl_; cp. OHG. _karl_ (Otfrid).
~Carl-man~, _sb_. a man; ~carman~, MD; ~caremane~. MD; ~carlmen~,
_pl_., S.--Icel. _karlmaA deg.r_ (_karmaA deg.r_), a man, male.
~Carme~, _sb_. a Carmelite friar; ~karmes~, _pl_., S3.--OF. _Carme_
(Bartsch); from Church Lat. _Carmelus_; Heb. _Carmel_, 'cultivated
land.'
~Caroigne~, _sb_. carrion, MD, PP, C; ~caroyne~, MD, PP; ~caroin~, S2;
~careyne~, MD, PP; ~careyn~, W2; ~carayne~, MD, S2; ~caraing~, MD;
~karyun~, H; ~carion~, MD; ~caren~. MD; ~karyn~, MD; ~careyns~,
_pl_. W.--OF. _caroigne_ (F. _charogne_); cp. It. _carogna_; from
Lat. _caro_, flesh. See ~Crone~.
~Carole~, _sb_. a round dance, singing, MD; ~karole~, a chain, MD;
~caroles~, _pl_., C; ~carolles~, MD.--OF. _carole (carolle)_;
It. _carA cubedla_, a dance, song (Florio); Low Lat. _carola, karola_, a
dancing, also, a chain (of pearls), see Ducange; Lat. _corolla_, a
wreath; dimin. of _corona_.--ALM. For another account of this word see
SkD.
~Carolen~, _v_. to dance in a ring, to sing, MD, PP.
~Carolinge~, _sb_. carolling, C3.
~Carpen~, _v_. to talk, to speak, to say, MD, C, S3; to rebuke, S3;
~carpede~, _pt. s_., S2; ~carped~, S2, P.--Icel. _karpa_, to boast.
~Carpyng~, _sb_. talking, P.
~Carre~, _sb_. car, cart, Prompt.; ~charre~, MD; ~chare~, Voc., S3, W;
~schare~, _carpentum_, Voc.; ~char~, S2, S3, C, C2; ~chaar~, MD;
~charis~, _pl_., W, W2, H.--OF. _carre_, also _car_ (_char_);
Lat. _carrum_ (acc.). A Celtic word, cp. OIr. _carr_ (Windisch).
~Carry~, _v. carro vehere_, to carry, MD; ~carien~, C2; to drive,
ride, travel, S2; ~y-caried~, C2.--AF. _carier_ (OF. _charier,
charroier_); Late Lat. _carricare_ (_carrigare_), see Duncange. See
~Chargen~.
~Carte~, _sb_. chariot, cart, MD; ~kart~, H (Ps. 67. 18).
~Cary~, _sb_. a rough material, S3; see ~Cauri-mawry~.
~Casse~, _sb_. box, chest, cover, Prompt.; ~kace~, Prompt.; ~caas~,
C.--OF. _casse_ (AF. _chasse_); Lat. _capsa_; cp. Gr. [Greek: kapsa].
~Cast~, _sb_. a throw, plan, intention, plot, MD, C, G; ~caste~, P;
~kastis~, _pl_., H.--Icel. _kast_.
~Castel~, _sb_. village, small town (= _castellum_), W; ~castels~,
_pl_., camp (= _castra_), W2; ~kastels~, H (Ps. 77. 32).--Late
Lat. _castellum_, village (Vulg.), Lat. _castellum_, fortress.
~Castel~, _sb_. castle, S.--OF. _castel_ (_chastel_). See above.
~Castel-weorces~, _sb. pl_. fortifications, S, MD.
~Casten~, _v_. to cast, throw, to consider, imagine, purpose, design,
S, S2, S3, C; ~kasten~, MD, H; ~kesten~, MD, S2; ~caste~, _pt. s_.,
MD, S2, S3, C2, C3, G; ~kast~, S2; ~kest~, S3; ~casten~, _pl_., P, W;
~kesten~, S2, W; ~castiden~, W; ~casten~, _pp_., MD, C2; ~i-cast~, S;
~y-cast~, C3; ~ikest~, S2; ~kest~, S2; ~cast~, C3. _Phr_.: ~caste
tornes~, tried tricks, G.--Icel. _kasta_.
~Castyng~, _sb_. a vomiting, W.
~Cat~, _sb_. cat, Voc., MD; ~catt~, Voc.; ~kat~, S.
~Catapuce~, _sb_. name of a purgative plant, euphorbia, C; ~catapus~,
CM.--OF. _catapuce_ (_petite_), garden spurge (Cotg.); Low
Lat. _catapotium_, 'medicamentum quod non diluitur, pillula'
(Ducange); Gr. [Greek: katapotion], that can be gulped down, a pill,
from [Greek: potos], drink. Cp. Low Lat. _cathapucia_, 'semen
spurgie,' SB.
~Cat-cluke~, _sb_. trefoil, S3, JD; ~catluke~, JD; ~ketelokes~, _pl_.,
H (Ps. 36. 2).
~Catel~, _sb_. capital, property, wealth, CM, MD, S2, C2, C3, W;
~kateyl~, S2; ~catelle~, S2; ~catele~, S2; ~chatel~, MD; ~chetel~,
MD.--OF. _catel, chatel_; Late Lat. _captale, capitale_, property,
principal; from Lat. _capitalis_, from _caput_, the head.
~Catour~, _sb_. a buyer of provisions, caterer, Palsg., G; ~cater~,
S3.--OF. _acateur_, buyer, from _acater_ (F. _acheter), achapter_;
Late Lat. _accaptare_.
~Caucion~, _sb_. security, surety, account, MD; ~caucioun~,
W.--Lat. _cautionem_, security, bond, warranty, from _cautus_, pp. of
_cauere_, to be on one's guard.
~Caudron~, _sb_. cauldron, W2.--AF. _caudron_, OF. _chaudron_. See
~Chaud~.
~Cauri-maury~, _sb_. the name of a coarse rough material, PP;
~caurimauri~, S2; ~kaurymaury~, PP; ~cawrymawry~, PP
(_n_.). Cf. ~Cary~.
~Cautele~, _sb_. caution, deceit, MD, Prompt.; ~cawtele~, S3;
~cautel~, ND, Sh.--OF. _cautele (cautelle)_; Lat. _cautela_.
~Cautelous~, _adj_. sly, deceitful, MD, ND, Sh.; ~cautelouse~,
W2.--OF. _cautelos_; Late Lat. _cautelosum_ (Ducange).
~Cavell~, _v_. to divide by lot, JD; see ~Keuel~.
~Cawmyt~, _pp_. calmed, S3; see ~Calmen~.
~Ca3*te~; see ~Cacchen~.
~Cedre~, _sb_. cedar, MD, W2 (Job 40. 12); ~cedres~, _pl_.,
S2.--AF. _cedre_; Lat. _cedrum_ (acc.); Gr. [Greek: kedros].
~Cedyr-tre~, _sb_. cedar-tree, Voc.; ~sydyre-tre~, Voc.
~Ceelen~, _v_. to line the walls or roof of a room, Prompt., MD;
~selyn~, Prompt.; ~seeled~, _pp_., WW (s.v. _cieled_).
~Ceinte~, _sb_. girdle, MD; ~seynt~, C.--OF. _ceinte_; Lat. _cincta_,
pp. f. of _cingere_.
~Celer~, _sb_. cellar, _promptuarium_, Prompt., W (Lu. 12. 24), MD;
~celler~, MD; ~seller~, G; ~selleer~, G; ~celere~, _dat_. S, H;
~celeris~, _pl_., W2; ~selers~, W2.--AF. _celer_, OF. _celier_;
Lat. _cellarium_.
~Celerer~, _sb_. cellarer, C2.
~Celicall~, _adj_. heavenly, S3.
~Celle~, _sb_. cell, a religious house, C, C2; ~selle~, C; ~selles~,
_pl_., P.--OF. _celle_; Lat. _cella_.
~Celure~, _sb_. canopy, ceiling; see ~Selure~.
~Cementing~, _sb_. hermetically sealing, C3. See ~Syment~.
~Cendal~, _sb_. a fine stuff (linen or silk), S, MD; ~sendal~, PP, ND,
C; ~cendel~, MD, HD, Prompt.; ~sendel~, PP, H; =Lat. _sindon_, W,
Voc.; ~cendell~, Palsg.; ~sendalle~, Cath.; ~sendylle~, _sandalium,
sindo_, Cath.--OF. and AF. _cendal_ (cp. Low Lat. _cendalum_,
_sendalum_); perhaps an adaptation of Gr. [Greek: sindon],
orig. Indian muslin, from Skt. _Sindhu_, India.
~Centaure~, _sb_. centaury, name of a plant, C; ~centorye~,
Alph.--OF. _centaure_; Lat. _centaurea_, _centaureum_; Gr. [Greek:
kentaureion], from _[Greek: kentauros]_, a centaur.
~Ceptre~, _sb_. sceptre, C2, MD, Palsg.; ~ceptyr~, Prompt.; ~ceptire~,
H (Ps, 44. 8).--AF. _ceptre_; Lat. _sceptrum_; Gr. [Greek: skaeptron],
staff.
~Cerchen~, _v_. to search, MD; ~cergyn~, Prompt.; ~serchen~, MD;
~sherch~, S3; ~seirsand~, _pr. p_., S3; ~sherched~, _pt. pl_.,
S3.--OF. _cercher (sercher)_; Lat. _circare_, to go round, from
_circus_, a circle.
~Cercle~, _sb_. circle, MD, C; ~sercle~, Prompt., W2.--OF. _cercle_;
Lat. _circulum_ (acc.), dimin. of _circus_.
~Cerclen~, _v_. to circle, MD; ~sirculit~, _pp_., S3.--OF. _cercler_;
Lat. _circulare_.
~Circulat~, _adj_. revolving, S3.
~Cere~, _v_. to cover with wax, SkD, C3; ~cered~, _pp_. shrouded in
waxed cloth, SkD.--Lat. _cerare_, to wax, from _cera_, wax.
~Cere-cloth~, _sb_. waxed linen (for dead bodies), Sh.; ~searcloth~,
SkD.
~Cerements~, _sb. pl_. (see above), Sh.
~Cerge~, _sb_. wax taper, MD; ~serge~, MD, JD, Cath.; ~cerges~, _pl_.,
S.--OF. _cerge_, _cierge_; Late Lat. _ceria_, fern, from
Lat. _cereus_, from _cera_, wax.
~Cerial~, _adj_. sacred to Ceres, C.--Lat. _Cerialis_, _Cerealis_.
~Ceriously~, _adv_. minutely, with full details, S2, C3; see
~Seryowsly~.
~Certes~, _adv_. certainly, S, C2, C3; ~sertes~, S2, PP; ~certis~, S3,
P.--OF. _certes_, (Constans): OSp. _certas_; Lat. _certas_, pl. f. of
_certus_, certain.
~Ceruse~, _sb_. ceruse, white lead, with which women painted their
faces, MD; ~ceruce~, C.--OF. _ceruse_ (Cotg.); Lat. _cerussa_;
cp. Gr. [Greek: kaeroton], a cerate or salve used as a cosmetic, from
[Greek: kaeros], bees-wax.
~Cessen~, _v_. to cease, C2, C3; ~cesen~, MD.--AF. _cesser_;
Lat. _cessare_.
~Cetewale~, _sb_. zedoary, a root resembling ginger, MD, C2, Prompt.,
SB; ~setewale~, MD, HD; ~setwale~, Prompt; ~setuale~, Prompt.;
~sedewale~, MD; ~sedwale~, MD; ~cedewale~, Alph.--AF. _cetewale_,
OF. _citoual, citouart_; Low Lat. _zedoarium_; Arab. _jadwAir_ (from
the Persian).
~CeA deg.en~, _sb. pl_. countries, S; see ~CuA deg.A deg.e~.
~Chaf~, _sb_. chaff, straw, MD; ~chaff~, MD; ~chaffe~, W, Prompt.;
~chef~, MD; ~caf~, H; ~cafe~, H.--AS. _ceaf_.
~Chaffare~, _sb_. business, selling, merchandise, S2, C2, C3;
~chaffar~, C3; ~chafare~, S; ~cheffare~, S; ~chapfare~, MD;
~cheapfare~, MD.--AS. _cA(C)ap + faru_, a journey, business;
cp. Icel. _kaupfor_.
~Chaffaren~, _v_. to chaffer, S2, C3, P, W.
~Chaflet~- _sb_. a small stage or platform, S3, HD.--A dimin. of
OF. _chafaut_, _chaffaut_, see Ducange (s.v. _chaaffallum_). See
~Skaffaut~.
~Chaine~, _sb_. chain; ~chayne~, MD; ~cheyne~, Prompt., C2; ~chyne~,
MD.--AF. _chaine (cheine]_; OF. _chaAine, cadene_; Lat. _catena_.
~Chaire~, seat, chair, MD; ~chayere~, MD; ~chaier~, W2; ~chaere~, S,
MD.--AF. _chaiA"re, chayA"re_, seat, throne; Lat. _cathedra_;
Gr. [Greek: kathedra].
~Chald~, _adj_. cold, S; see ~Cold~.
~Chalenge~, _sb_. false claim, accusation, claim, MD, W2; ~calenge~,
MD; ~chalaunge~, MD.--AF. _chalenge, chalange_, OF. _calenge_;
Lat. _calumnia_.
~Chalengen~, _v_. to accuse, charge, claim, MD, W, S2, P; ~chalange~,
H; ~calengynge~, _pr. p_., W2; ~chalangede~, _pt. s_., S2;
~chalanged~, _pp_. accused, P.--AF. _chalenger, chalanger_,
'calumniate.'
~Chalengere~, _sb_. accuser, W2.
~Chamber~, _sb_. chamber, MD; ~chambur~, MD; ~schambyr~, Voc.;
~chambre~, C2, C3, PP; ~chombre~, MD; ~chaumbre~, MD, PP; ~chawmere~,
MD; ~chamer~, Voc.; ~chalmer~, S3.--AF. _chambre_; Lat. _camera_.
~Chamberere~, _sb_. handmaid, MD, S2, C2; ~chambrere~, MD;
~chomberier~, MD.--OF. _chamberiere_.
~Chamberling~, _sb_. chamberlain; ~chaumberling~, MD; ~chamberlein~,
MD; ~schamberleyne~, Voc.; ~chamberlayn~, MD; ~chamerlane~,
Voc.--OF. _chambrelenc_ (cp. It. _camerlengo_ in Florio);
OHG. _chamarlinc_; Lat. _camera_ + OHG.-_linc_. On the suffix see SkD.
~Chamelle~; see ~Camel~.
~Chamelot~, _sb_. camlet, S3; see ~Camelot~.
~Champaine~, _adj_. and _sb_. level, level country, CM,
S3.--AF. _champaigne_.
~Champartie~, _sb_. share in land, partnership in power, C;
~chanpartye~, S3.--OF. _champart_, field-rent, see Cotg.; Lat. _campi
partem_.
~Champion~, _sb_. a fighter in the duel, a champion, MD; ~champioun~,
C,G.--AF. _champion_; Late Lat. _campionem_.
~Chan-~; see ~Chaun-~.
~Chanoun~; see ~Canoun~.
~Chape~, _sb_. the locket of a scabbard, Cotg., Cath.; ~schape~,
Cath. (_n_.).--OF. _chappe_ (Cotg.).
~Chapele~, _sb_. chapel, S, MD; ~chapelle~, MD; ~schapelle~,
Voc.--AF. _chapele_, OF. _capele_; Church Lat. _capella_.
~Chapelein~, _sb_. chaplain, MD; ~chape-*leyne~, MD,C; ~chapeleyns~,
_pl_.,S2.--AF. _chapelein_; Church Lat. _capellanus_.
~Chapiter~, _sb_. the capital of a column, SkD.--OF. _chapitel_;
Lat. _capitellum_, dimin. of _caput_.
~Chapitre~, _sb_. a chapter, division of a book, a meeting of clergy,
MD, PP; ~chapiter~, S3; ~chapitere~, PP; ~chapitle~, PP; ~chapitele~,
PP; ~capitle~, summary, W.--OF. _chapitre_, _chapitle_;
Lat. _capitulum_, dimin. of _caput_.
~Chapitre-hous~, _sb_. chapter-house, PP; ~chapitel-hous~, PP.
~Chapman~, _sb_. merchant, C, PP; ~chapmon~, S2, PP; ~chepmon~, S;
~chapmen~, _pl_., S, S2, C3, PP.--AS. _cA(C)apman_.
~Chapmanhode~, _sb_. trade, S2, C3.
~Chapolory~, _sb_. a kind of scarf, S3; see ~Scaplorye~.
~Char, Chare~, _sb_. car, S3; see ~Carre~.
~Charbocle~, _sb_. carbuncle (stone), C2; see ~Carboncle~.
~Charen~, _v_. to turn, S; see ~Cherren~.
~Charge~, _sb_. a load, injunction, responsibility, MD, S2, C3, C, W;
~charche~, MD; ~carke~, S3; ~karke~, MD; ~cark~, MD, G.--AF. _charge_,
also _kark_.
~Chargen~, _v_. to put a load on, to enjoin, MD, S2; to care for, W,
W2; ~charchyng~, _pr. p_., S3; ~y-charged~, _pp_.,S2; ~charged~,
S2.--AF. _charger_-, OF. _cargier_', Late Lat. _carricare_. See
~Carry~.
~Chargeouse~, _adj_. burdensome, W; ~chariouse~, W2.
~Charitee~, _sb_. charity, C2; ~charyte~,S2; ~charite~, MD,S2,G;
~carited~, S; ~kariteA3/4~, MD.--AF. _charite_, OF. _caritet_,
Prov. _caritat_; Lat. _caritatem_. Cf. ~Cherte~.
~Chari3*~, _adj_. sad, S.--AS. _cearig_; cp. OS. _karag_. See ~Care~.
~Charnel~, _sb_ charnel-house, P, SkD.--AF. _charnel, carnel_;
Lat. _carnalem_.
~Chartre~, _sb_. prison, S, MD.--OF. _chartre_,, Ps. 141. 7;
Lat. _carcerem_, see Brachet. For _tr_ from original _cr_, compare
OF. _veintre_; Lat. _vincere_.
~Chartre~, _sb_. charter, S, PP.--AF. _chartre_; Lat. _chartula_,
dimin. of _charta_.
~Chase~, _sb_. hunting, pursuit, also, hunting-ground, MD; ~chas~, MD;
~chays~, S3.--AF. _chace_, hunting-ground.
~Chaser~, _sb_. hunter (horse), chaser, MD; ~chaseris~, _pl_., S2.
~Chastelet~, _sb_. little castle, domain, P.--OF. _chastelet_
(Cotg.). See ~Castel~.
~Chasteleyne~, _sb_. castellan, MD.--AF. _chasteleyn_.
~Chastien~, _v_. to chastise, MD, S; ~chaste~, S2, C2,
P.--AF. _chastier_, OF. _castier_; Lat. _castigare_.
~Chastisen~, _v_. to chastise, MD; ~chastyse~, C2.
~Chastyng~, _sb_. chastisement, P.
~Chaud~, _adj_. hot, S2, PP.--OF. _chaud, chald_; Late Lat. _caldum_;
from Lat. _calidus_.
~Chaunce~, _sb_. chance, S2, C2, C3; ~cheance~, MD; ~cheaunce~, MD;
~chans~, MD; ~chance~, S3.--OF. _cheance_; Late Lat. _cadentia_, a
falling, from _cadere_.
~Chauncel~, _sb_. chancel, Prompt.; ~chauncell~, Palsg.; ~chawnsylle~,
Voc.--OF. _chancel_; Late Lat. _cancellus_, chancel, screen;
cp. Lat. _cancetti_, pi., latticework, dimin. of _cancri_, lattice
work, from _cancer_, a crab. See ~Canker~.
~Chaunceler~, _sb_. chancellor, Prompt.; ~chanceler~, MD; ~cancaler~,
S.--AF. _chanceler_, OF. _cancelier_; Late Lat. _cancellarius_.
~Chauncellerie~, _sb_. chancery, MD; ~chancelerie~,
MD.--AF. _chauncelerie_.
~Chauncerye~, _sb_. chancery, MD.--AF. _chancerie_.
~Chaunge~, _sb_. change, C2.
~Chaungen~, _v_. to change, MD, S2; ~chaungi~, S; ~chongen~, S2;
~i-changet~, _pp_., S.--AF. _changer_; OF. _changier, cangier_; Low
Lat. _cambiare_, to barter.
~Chaunger~, _sb_. money-changer, W.
~Chaungyng~, _sb_. changing, W2.
~Chaunterie~, _sb_. chantry for singing masses for the dead,
C.--AF. _ckaunterie_, OF. _chanterie_; Late Lat. _cantaria_, from
Lat. _cantare_, to sing.
~Chavel~, _sb_. the jaw, MD; ~chavyl~, MD; ~chawle~, MD; ~chaul~, MD;
~choule~, MD; ~chol~, S3; ~choll~, MD.--AS. _ceafl_. See further in
SkD (s.v. _jowl_).
~Chavyl-bone~, _sb_. jaw-bone, Prompt.; ~chavylbon~, MD.
~Che-~; see ~Chi-~.
~Cheap~, _sb_. bargain, S; see ~Chepe~.
~Cheap-ild~, _sb_. a female trader, S. See ~-ild~.
~Chearre~, _v_. to turn, S; see ~Cherren~.
~Cheas~, _pt. s_. chose, S; see ~Chesen~.
~Checker~, _sb_. exchequer, S3; see ~Escheker~.
~Cheef~, _sb_. and _adj_. head, upper part, chief, MD, PP; ~chief~,
MD; ~cheff~, PP; ~chef~, MD; ~chyf~, PP.--OF. _chef_(AF. _chief_)
_cheve_; Late Lat. _capum_ (acc.); cp. It. _capo_, Sp. _cabo_.
~Cheef-mete~, _sb_. chief meat, PP, S2.
~Chees~; see ~Chesen~.
~Cheest~; see ~Chest~.
~Cheffare~, _sb_. business, S; see ~Chaffare~.
~Chekelew~, _adj_. suffocating, HD; see ~-lewe~.
~Cheken~, _v_. to choke, suffocate, MD, Prompt., SkD. See NED
(s.v. _achoke_).
~Cheker~, _sb_. exchequer, PP; see ~Escheker~.
~Cheld~, _adj_. cold, S2; see ~Cold~.
~Chelde~, _sb_. cold, PP.
~Chelden~, _v_. to grow cold, S; ~kelde~, MD.--AS. _cealdian_.
~Che*le~, _sb_. chill, S, S2; see ~Chil~.
~Che*le~, _sb_. throat, fur made up from the fur about the marten's
throat, S; ~cheole~, MD; ~chelle~, MD.--AS. _ceole_, the throat;
cp. OHG. _che*la_ (G. _kehle_). See ~Mertheschele~.
~Chelle~, _sb_. bowl, incense-vessel, S.--AS. _ciella (cylle)_, a
vessel for drinking; cp. OHG. _chella_.
~Chemys~, _sb_. chief mansion, JD; see ~Chymmys~.
~Chene~; see ~Chyne~.
~Cheosen~; see ~Chesen~.
~Chepe~, _sb_. bargain, business, MD; ~cheap~, S. _Phr_.: ~good
chepe~, cheap, MD; ~gret chep~, plenty, cheapness, MD; ~to good
cheep~, too cheaply, G.--AS. _cA(C)ap_, business, purchase, price, also,
cattle; Icel. _kaup_, bargain; cp. OHG. _kouf_(Otfrid).
~Chepe~, _sb_. Cheapside, S3, P.
~Chepen~, _v_. to transact business, buy or sell, MD, S; ~chepet~,
_pp_., S.--AS. _cA(C)apian_, to bargain.
~Cheping~, _sb_. market, W; ~chepynge~, S2, P.--AS. _cA(C)apung_, trade,
commerce.
~Chepmon~; see ~Chapman~.
~Cher~, _adj_. dear, PP; ~chere~, MD. _Phr_.: ~cher ouer~, careful of,
PP.--OF. _cher_; Lat. _carum_.
~Cherarchy~, _sb_. an assembly of holy rulers, a hierarchy, S3;
~yerarchy~, SkD (p. 810).--OF. _hierarchie_; Gk. [Greek: ierarchia];
cp. It. _gerarchA-a_, a hierarchy of angels (Florio).
~Cherche~, _sb_. church, S2, C3; see ~Chirche~. [Addition]
~Chere~, _sb_. a time, S; see ~Cherre~.
~Chere~, _sb_. face, friendly welcome, S, MD, S2, S3, C3, G, C2;
~chiere~, S3; ~cheare~, S3; ~cheere~, G; ~cher~, S2; ~cheer~, W;
~cheres~, _pl_., wry faces, S.--AF. _chere_, countenance, OF. _chere_,
head (Roland); Low Lat. _cara_, the face, head; Gr. [Greek: kara]; see
Ducange. Cp. E. _cheer_.
~Cheren~, _v_. to make good cheer, to make glad, MD, Prompt., S.
~Cheriche~, _v_. to cherish, PP; ~cheryce~, C2.--OF. _cherir_
(pr. p. _cherissant_).
~Cherissing~, _sb_. cherishing, PP.
~Cherl~, _sb_. peasant, S, S2, C2, C3; ~chorle~, Prompt.; ~churle~,
Voc.--AS. _ceorl_; cp. MHG. _kerl_. Cf. ~Carl~.
~Cherliche~, _adv_. dearly, fondly, PP; ~cherli~, S2. See ~Cher~.
~Cherre~, _sb_. a turn, space of time, business, affair, job, MD;
~chere~, S; ~char~, MD; ~chore~, SkD (p. 792).--AS. _cerr (cirr,
cyrr)_; cp. OHG. _chA(C)r_.
~Cherren~, _v_. to turn, MD; ~chearre~, S; ~churren~, S; ~charen~, S;
~cherde~, _pt. pl_., S.--AS. _cerran (cirran)_; cp. OHG. _kA(C)ren_
(Otfrid).
~Cherte~, _sb_. charity, MD: friendship, S3.--OF. _cherte_;
Lat. _caritatem_. Cf. ~Charitee~.
~Cherubim~, _sb. pl_. cherubim; ~cherubym~, W2 (Ps. 17. 12);
~cherubin~, S2; ~cherubyn~, H.--Church Lat. _cherubim_ (Vulg.);
Heb. _cherubim_, pl. of _cherub_. Cp. OF. _cherubins_, PS. 17. 10.
~Chervelle~, _sb_. chervil, PP; ~cherefelle~, Alph.; ~chiruylles~,
_pl_., PP.--AS. _cA|rfille_, (Voc.); Lat. _caerifolium_; Gr. [Greek:
chairephullon]; cp. OF. _cerfueil_ (Cotg.).
~Chery~, _sb_. cherry, Voc.; ~chere~, Voc.--OF. _cerise_; Late
Lat. _cerasea_, adj. from _cerasum_, cherry; from Gr. [Greek:
kerasos], cherry-tree; see Diez. Cf. ~Chiries~.
~Chesbolle~, _sb_. a small onion, poppy-head, Voc.; ~chesebolle~, HD;
~chessebolle~, HD; ~chespolle~, Voc.
~Chese~, _sb_. cheese, MD, Voc., S (18. 643); ~schese~, Voc.; ~cA|se~,
S.--O. Merc. _cA(C)se_ (OET), AS. _cA|*se_; Lat. _caseus_.
~Chesen~, _v_. to choose, S, S2, C2, C3, G; ~cheosen~, S, S2, MD;
~ches~, _imp. s_., S2; ~chees~, C3; ~choyss~, S3; ~cheas~, _pt. s_.,
S; ~ches~, MD, S2; ~chees~, MD, S2, C2, C3; ~chesit~ (_weak_), S3;
~curen~, _pl_., MD; ~cusen~, S; ~icoren~, _pp_., S; ~ychose~, PP;
~cosan~, S.--AS. _cA(C)osan_, pt. _cA(C)as_ (pl. _curon_), pp. _coren_.
~Chesible~, _sb_. chasuble, P; ~chesibylle~, Voc.; ~chesyble~, Palsg.;
~chesypyl~, Voc.; ~chesypylle~, Prompt.--OF. *_chasible_, cp. Church
Lat. _casibula, casubula_ (OF. _chasuble_); from _casula_, a
sacerdotal vestment, from Lat. _casa_, a cottage.
~Chesoun~, _sb_. cause, account, MD; ~chesun~, S2, H; ~cheson~, H. See
~Achesoun~.
~Chest~, _sb_. jangling, strife, MD, P; ~cheast~, MD; ~cheaste~, MD;
~cheste~, G, S; ~cheestis~, _pl_., W.--AS. _cA(C)ast_.
~Chest~, _sb_. chest, ark, coffin, PP, MD; ~chA|st~, MD; ~cA|ste~,
_dat_., S. Cf. ~Kist~.
~Chesten~, _sb_. chestnut-tree, Manip.; ~chesteyn~, C, MD; ~cheston~,
Voc.--AF. _chestaine_, OF. _chastaigne_; Lat. _castanea_; from
Gr. [Greek: khastanon].
~Chesten-tre~, _sb_. chestnut-tree, MD; ~chestantre~, Voc.
~Chesun~, _sb_. cause, occasion, account, S2, H; see ~Chesoun~.
~Chesunabile~, _adj_. open to an accusation, H.
~CheA deg.en~, _sb. pl_. countries, S; see ~CuA deg.A deg.e~.
~Cheuaunce~, _sb_. gain, profit, MD.
~Cheuen~, _v_. to succeed, to attain one's end, MD, C3, P; ~cheeuen~,
S2,--OF. _chevir_, from _chef_. See ~Cheef~.
~Cheuesance~, _sb_. success, profit, agreement, MD, PP; ~cheuisaunce~,
agreement, bargain, PP, C.--OF. _chevisance_.
~Cheuesen~, _v_. to procure, to get, MD; ~chevisen~, MD; ~cheviss~, to
achieve one's purpose, S2; ~cheuyce~, to lend, S3.--OF. _chevir_
(pr. p. _chevissant_).
~Cheuetayn~, _sb_. captain, S2; ~cheueteyn~, MD; ~cheventeyn~, S2, PP,
C; ~cheuentayn~, MD, PP; ~chefetayn~, MD; ~chiveteyn~, MD;
~chiftaigne~, PP.--AF. _chevetayn (cheventeyn)_; Late
Lat. _capitaneum_, from Lat. _capit-_ stem of _caput_, head.
Cf. ~Capitain~.
~Chewen~, _v_. to chew, S, S2; ~cheowen~, MD.--AS. _cA(C)owan_,
pt. _cA(C)aw_ (pl. _cuwon_), pp. _cowen_.
~Cheyne~, _sb_. chain, C2; see ~Chaine~.
~Chibolle~, _sb_. a small kind of onion, MD, S2, P; ~chebole~, a young
onion, Palsg.; ~chibole~, PP; ~schybbolle~, Voc.; ~chesbolle~,
Voc.--OF. _ciboule_; Late Lat. _caepulla_ from Lat. _caepa_,
onion. Cp. It. _cipolla_, cyboll (Florio) and G. _zwiebel_, onion
(Weigand).
~Chiden~, _v_. to chide, dispute, MD; ~chid~, MD; _imp. s_., S;
~chit~, _pr. s_., MD, C3; ~chidden~, _pt. pl_., S, W.--AS. _cA-dan_,
pt. _cA-dde_.
~Chil~, _sb_. chill, coolness, MD, SkD; ~chele~, S, S2,
P.--AS. _ciele_ (Voc.), _cyle_.
~Chilce~, _sb_. childishness, S. _Chilc_; for AS. _cild+s_; see
Sievers, 258. For the French spelling, of. ~Milce~.
~Child~, _sb_. child, the child of a noble house, a title of honour,
young knight, S; ~cild~, S, MD; ~childre~, _pl_., S, S3; ~childer~,
MD, S, S2; ~cyldren~, S; ~cheldren~, S; ~childrene~, _gen_.,
S.--AS. _cild_, pl. _cild_, also _cildru_, and in O. North, _cildo,
cildas_.
~Childen~, _v_. to bring forth children, W2.
~Child-had~, _sb_. childhood, S; ~child-hede~, _dat_.,
C2.--AS. _cildhAid_.
~Chimney~, _sb_. furnace, oven, also, fireplace, Sh, PP (_n_.);
~chymney~, W; ~chymneye~, PP.--AF. _chimenee_, OF. _cheminee_; Late
Lat. _caminata_, a room with a stove; from Lat. _caminus_, a furnace;
Gr. [Greek: kaminos].
~Chinche~, _adj_. and _sb_. niggardly, a niggard, MD, CM; ~chiche~,
MD; ~chynchis~, _pl_., H.--OF. _chiche_, miserable, niggardly (Cotg.):
Sp. _chico_, small; Lat. _ciccum_ (acc.), the core of a pomegranate, a
mere trifle.
~Chinchen~, _v_. to be niggardly, Prompt.
~Chincherie~, _sb_. miserliness, Prompt.
~Chirche~, _sb_. church, S, S2, W2, PP, CM; ~churche~, S, S2, PP;
~cherche~, S2, C3; ~kirke~, S, S2, P; ~kyrke~, P, Voc., S3; ~kirc~,
S2; ~circe~, S, Voc.; ~cyrce~, S.--AS. _cyrce_; cp. OHG. _kirichAc_
(Tatian).
~Chirche-gong~, _sb_. churching of women, S2,
MD.--Cp. Icel. _kirkju-ganga_.
~Chirche-haie~, _sb_. cemetery, MD; ~chyrchehaye~, Voc.
~Chirche-3*eard~, _sb_. church-yard, MD; ~chyrche3*arde~, Prompt.;
~kyrke3*erde~, Voc.; ~kyrgarth~, Voc.; ~cyrce-iA|rd~,
S.--Icel. _kirkju-garA deg.r_.
~Chirch-socne~, _sb_. congregation, S.--AS. _ciric-sA cubedcn_ (Schmid);
cp. Icel. _kirkju-sA cubedkn_.
~Chiries~, _sb. pl_. cherries, S2, P. See ~Chery~.
~Chiri-tyme~, _sb_. cherry-time, P.
~Chirken~, _v_. to twitter, chirp, MD, CM.
~Chirkyng~, _sb_. a grating, stridulent, hissing sound, C, CM;
~chyrkynge~, _sibilatus_, Prompt.
~Chirm~, _sb_. noise of birds, MD; ~charm~, ND; ~chirme~, _dat_.,
S.--AS. _cirm, cyrm_.
~Chirmen~, _v_. to chirp and twitter, MD; ~cherme~, Palsg.; ~chyrmys~,
_pr. s_., S3. See SkD (s.v. _chirp_), and Brugrnann, ASec. 420.
~Chisel~, _sb_. chisel, MD; ~chysel~, Prompt.; ~chyssell~, S3;
~chesyll~, MD; ~scheselle~, Voc.; ~sceselle~, Voc.--North F. _chisel_,
OF. _cisel_, It. _cesello_, see SkD (p. 793).
~Chit~, _pr. s_. disputes, C3; see ~Chiden~.
~Chiteren~, _v_. to twitter, MD, CM; to chatter, C3.
~Chitering~,, _sb_. twittering, MD; ~chyteryng~, S2.
~Chivache~, _sb_. riding, expedition, CM, MD, C3; ~chivachie~, C;
~chevache~, CM.--AF. _chivauche, chevauchee_, OF. _chevalchee_, from
_chevalchier_, to ride on horseback, from _cheval_, horse;
Lat. _caballum_, (acc.). See ~Capul~.
~Chiualer~, _sb_. chevalier, knight, PP; ~cheualere~,
MD.--AF. _chevaler_.
~Chivalrie~, _sb_. the knights of Christendom, S2; ~chevalrye~, MD;
~chyvalrie~, knightly deeds, MD; ~chiualrye~, C2.--AF. _chivalrie,
chevalerie_.
~Chiueren~, _v_. to shiver, tremble, Prompt., SkD (s.v. _shiver_);
~cheueren~, PP; ~sheeuering~, _pr. p_., S3.--Cp. Du. _huiveren_, to
shiver.
~Chiueringe~, _sb_. shivering, trembling; ~chyuerynge~, Prompt.,
p. 75; ~chyueryng~, Palsg., Prompt.
~Chois~, _sb_. and _adj_. choice, MD, C2; ~choys~, MD, C,
C2.--OF. _chois, cois_, from _choisir, coisir_, to choose. Of Teutonic
origin. See ~Chesen~.
~Choisly~, _adv_. choicely, MD; ~chysly~, S2.
~Chol~; see ~Chavel~.
~Chold~, _adj_. cold, S; see ~Cold~.
~Choppen~, _v_. to chop, cut, mince, MD; ~chappyd~, _pp_., MD.
~Chorle~; see ~Cherl~.
~Chrisolyte~, _sb_. chrysolite, 3; ~crysolyt~,
SkD.--Lat. _chrysolithus_ (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: chrusolithos], 'gold
stone.'
~Chronique~, _sb_. chronicle, C; see ~Cronique~.
~Churren~, _v_. to turn, S; see ~Cherren~.
~Chymmys~, _sb_. chief mansion, S3; ~chemys~, JD.--OF. _chef+mes_
(Bartsch.), _chefmois_, chief manor house (Cotg.); Late
Lat. _capmansum_ (acc.); see Ducange (s.v. _caput mansi_). See
~Cheef~.
~Chymney~, _sb_. furnace, W; see ~Chimney~.
~Chynchis~, _sb. pl_. niggards, H; see ~Chinche~.
~Chyne~, _sb_. chink, fissure, W2; ~chenes~, _pl_., S2, MD; ~chynnes~,
S3.--AS. _cA-nu_.
~Chynnyng~, _sb_. chink, S3.
~Chyp~, _v_. to chip, S3. See ~Choppen~.
~Chyrmen~, _v_. to chirp, S3; see ~Chirmen~.
~Chysly~, _adv_. choicely, S2; see ~Choisly~.
~Chyssell~, _sb_. chisel, S3; see ~Chisel~.
~Ciclatun~, _sb_. a costly silk texture, S; ~ciclatoun~, MD, C2;
~siclatoun~, MD; ~ciclatuns~, _pl_., S.--OF. _ciclatun_ in Roland
(cp. Icel. _siklatun_); cp. Arab, _siqlAit_, a fine cloth.
~Cipres~, _sb_. cypress, MD; ~ciprees~, C2; ~cypres~, Palsg.;
~cipresse~, MD.--OF. _cypres_; Lat. _cupressus, cyparissus_;
Gr. [Greek: kuparissos].
~Circe~, _sb_. church, S, Voc.; see ~Chirche~.
~Circe-wican~, _sb. dat_. church-dwelling, S.
~Cisterne~, _sb_. cistern, Joseph's pit, MD, Cath.; ~sisterne~, MD;
~sesterne~, Prompt.--Lat. _cisterna_, (Vulg.).
~Cisternesse~, _sb_. Joseph's pit, S.
~Citee~, _sb_. city, MD, C2, C3; ~cyte~, MD; ~syte~, Prompt.; ~scite~,
S; ~citee~, MD, C2, C3; ~cite~, S, S2, Cath.--AF. _cite_, OF. _citet_;
Lat. _ciuitatem_, a community of citizens.
~Citesein~, _sb_. citizen, MD; ~citeseyn~, W (Acts 22. 26);
~cytezeyne~, Prompt.--AF. _citeseyn, citezein_: Prov. _ciutadan,
ciptadan_; Late Lat. *_civitadanum_.
~Citiner~, _sb_. citizen, JD; ~cyttenere~, Voc.
~Citole~, _sb_. cithern, C, MD, CM; ~cytole~, Voc.--AF. _citole_,
OF. _cytholle_ (= Lat. _cithara_), Ps. 56. 8; cp. Low Lat. _citola_,
(Voc.); Lat. _cithara_; Gr. [Greek: kithara], also [Greek: kitharis];
cp. Chaldee _qi*tha*ro*s_, Dan. 3. 5. See ~Giterne~.
~Citolerer~, _sb_. a player on the cithern; ~cytolerer~, Voc.
~Citrinacioun~, _sb_. the turning to the colour of citron (in
alchemy), C3, CM.
~Citrine~, _adj_. citron-coloured, MD.--OF. _citrin_; Lat. _citrinus_.
~Citur~, _sb_. citron-tree, MD. _Comb_.: ~cytyr-tre~, Prompt.; ~citur
tree~,, MD.--OF. _citre_; Lat. _citrum_ (acc.).
~Clam~, _adj_. sticky, H, MD.
~Clam~, _pt. s_. climbed, S2; ~clamb~, C2; see ~Climben~.
~Clanlych~, _adv_. purely, S2; see ~Clene~.
~Clappen~, _v_. to make a noise like the clapper of a mill, MD, Palsg;
to chatter, C2, C3.--Icel. _klappa_.
~Clapping~, _sb_. chatter, idle talk, C2.
~Clapsen~, _v_. to clasp, C, CM; see ~Claspen~.
~Claret~, _sb_. a spiced wine, MD, Prompt. ~clare~, MD; ~clarre~, C,
MD; ~clarry~, MD.--OF. _claret_ (AF. _clare_); Late Lat. _claretum_
and _claratum_. See ~Clere~.
~Clarifien~, _v_. to glorify, MD, W, H (Ps. 19, 1).--OF. _clarifier_;
Lat. _clarificare_ (Vulg.).
~Clarioun~, _sb_. clarion, C, MD; ~claryone~, Prompt.--OF. _clarion_
(F. _clairon_). See ~Clere~.
~Clarre~, _sb_. a spiced wine, C, CM; see ~Claret~.
~Claspen~, _v_. to clasp, Palsg.; ~clapsen~, C, CM.
~Clauster~, _sb_. cloister, MD; ~closter~, MD; ~claustres~, _pl_.,
S2.--Lat. _claustrum (clostrum)_, whence Icel. _klaustr_,
AS. _clAster_. Cf. ~Cloister~.
~Claver~, _sb_. clover, _trifolium_, Voc., MD; ~clavyr~, S3;
~clovere~, Voc.--AS. _clAifre_ (OET.), also _clAoefre_, (Voc.);
cp. Dan. _klAver_.
~Claw~, _sb_. hoof, Voc.; ~clau~, Voc.; ~claw-wess~, _pl_., S;
~cluvis~, S3; ~clawes~, claws of bird, C2.--AS. _clAiwu_, hoof;
cp. Icel. _klauf_, see Weigand (s.v. _klaue_).
~Clawen~, _v_. to scratch, stroke, MD; ~clowe~, to scratch,
PP. _Phr_.: ~to claw the back~, to flatter, S3. _Comb_.: ~claw-back~,
_sb_. flatterer, sycophant, Cotg. (s.v. _flateur_).
~Cleche~, _sb_. hook, MD; ~cleek~, HD.
~Clechen~, _v_. to seize, MD, HD; ~cleke~, MD; ~cleikis~, _pr. s_.,
S3; ~clahte~, _pt. s_., MD; ~claucht~, _pp_., MD.
~Cled~, _pt. s_. clothed, S3; see ~Clothen~.
~Clee~, _sb_. hoof, W2.--AS. _clA(C)o_. See ~Claw~.
~Clef~, _pt. s_. split, S2; see ~Cleuen~.
~Clei~, _sb_. clay, W2, MD; ~cley~, Prompt.; W (John 9.6),
Voc.--AS. _clA|g_.
~Clemen~, _v_. to plaster with clay, to, daub, to smear, MD, S2;
~clemyd~, _pp_., glued, H.--AS. _clA|*man_, from _clAim_, clay.
~Clenchen~, _v_. to clench, seize, PP; to twang the harp, S;
~clenten~, _pt. pl_., embraced, S; ~cleynt~, _pp_., fixed,
MD.--Cp. OHG. _klenken_ (in _in-klenken_), to fasten (Otfrid).
~Clene~, _adj_. clean, MD, S; _adv_. entirely, _penitus_, MD, S, S2;
~clenner~, _comp_., W2.--AS. _clA|*ne_; cp. OHG. _kleini_, fine,
tender, _kleino_, 'penitus' (Otfrid).
~Clengen~, _v_. to cling, S2; see ~Clingen~.
~Clenlich~, _adj_. cleanly, MD; ~clenliche~, _adv_. purely, S;
~clanlych~, S2; ~clennlike~, S; ~clenli~, entirely,
S.--AS. _clA|*nlic_.
~Clennes~, _sb_. purity, S2; ~clennesse~, W2; ~clenesse~,
S.--AS. _clA|*nnis_.
~Clensien~, _v_. to cleanse, MD; ~clansi~. S; ~clennsenn~, S;
~y-clense~, S3.--AS. (_ge) clA|*nsian_, see Sievers, 185.
~Clensinge~, _sb_. cleansing, S.
~Cleo~; see ~Clyffe~..
~Clepen~, _v_. to call, S2, C2, W, W2; ~clepien~, S; ~cleopien~, S;
~clupien~, MD,S2 ~cleopede~, _pt. s_., S; ~clupede~, S; ~clepide~, S2,
W; ~clepte~, S2; ~clepud~, S2; ~clepet~, S2; ~clepit~, S3;
~i-cleopet~, _pp_., S; ~i-cleped~, S; ~y-clepud~, S2; ~y-cleped~, C3;
~cleped~, S2, C2; ~clept~, S2; ~y-clept~, C3; ~iclepet~, S2;
~icluped~, S2; ~iclyped~, S3.--AS. _cleopian_.
~Clepyng~, _sb_. a calling, W.
~Clere~, _adj_. clear, bright, glorious, C2 W, W2; ~cleer~, MD;
~cler~, MD; ~clier~, MD.--AF. _cler_; Lat. _clarum_.
~Clerenesse~, _sb_. brightness, W; ~cleernes~, C3.
~Clerete~, _sb_. brightness, W.
~Clergeon~, _sb_. a chorister, little priest, young scholar, MD,
C2.--AF. _clergeon_; cp. Sp. _clerizon_ (Minsheu).
~Clergial~, _adj_. learned, C3; ~clergealy~, _adv_. in clerkly wise,
P.
~Clergie~, _sb_. (1) the clergy, (2) the clerical profession, (3)
book-learning, MD; ~clargy~, H.--OF. _clergie_: Sp. _clerecia_,
clergy; Late Lat. _clericia_, the clergy, learning; see Constans.
~Clerk~, _sb_. clergyman, scholar, secretary, C2; ~clerc~, S, MD;
~clerkes~, _pl_., S, C2, C3, P; ~clerekes~, S; ~clerken~, _gen. pl_.,
S2.--OF. _clerc_ (AF. _clerk_); Church Lat. _clericum_ (acc.);
Gr. [Greek: klaerikhos] from [Greek: kgaeros] a lot, in eccl. writers,
the clergy.
~Cler-matin~, _sb_. a kind of corn for grinding, MD, S2, PP.
~Cleue~, _sb_ dwelling, bedroom, bed, MD, S; ~kleue~,
MD.--AS. _clA(C)ofa_, a recess, den, bed, chamber; cp. Icel. _klefi_, a
closet, bedroom.
~Cleuen~, _v_. to split asunder, MD, P; ~cleoue~, MD; ~cleues~,
_pr. s_., S; ~claf~, _pt. s_., MD; ~clef~, MD, S2; ~cleef~, MD;
~clevede~, G; ~clouen~, _pl_., S2; ~clofenn~, _pp_., S; ~cloue~,
W.--AS. _clA(C)ofan_, pt. _clA(C)af_ (pl. _clufon_), pp. _clofen_.
~Cleuen~, _v_. to cleave, adhere, MD, W2, PP; ~cliuyn~, Prompt.;
~cliuen~, S; ~clyuen~, PP; ~cliued~, _pt. s_., S; ~cleuede~, W2.--AS,
_clifian (cleofian)_; OHG. _klebAn_ (Otfrid).
~Cleuering~, _pr. p_. clinging, holding on by claws, S3. See ~Cliuer~.
~Cleynt~, _pp_. fixed, MD; see ~Clenchen~.
~Clicche~; see ~Clochen~.
~Cliket~, _sb_. a kind of lock or fastening, PP, CM; ~clyket~, PP,
Voc.; ~clykyt~, Voc.--OF. _cliquette_ (Bartsch), from _cliquer_, to
click, snap; cp. Low Lat. _cliquetus_.
~Cliketed~, _pp_. fastened with a latch, PP.
~Climben~, _v_. to climb, MD; ~clymben~, C2; ~clam~, _pt. s_., S2, MD;
~clamb~, C2; ~clomb~, MD; ~clomben~, _pp_., C; ~clombe~,
C2.--AS. _climban_, pt. _clamb_ (pl. _clumbon_); pp. _clumben_.
~Clingen~, _v_. to shrivel up, wither, to cling, MD, S, ND, Sh;
~clengen~, S2; ~clyngen~, S2; ~clang~, _pt. s_., MD; ~clonge~, _pl_.,
MD; ~clungen~, _pp_., MD.--AS. _clingan_, pt. _clang_ (pl. _clungon_),
pp. _clungen_.
~Clippe~; see ~Cluppen~.
~Clippen~, _v_. to clip, shear, S, C2, MD.--Icel. _klippa_.
~Cliue~, _sb_. cliff, S; see ~Clyffe~.
~Cliuen~, _v_. to cleave, adhere, S; see ~Cleuen~.
~Cliuer~, _adj_. eager, sharp, MD, SkD.
~Cliuer~, _sb_. claw, S; ~clivres~, _pl_., S.--AS. _clifer_.
~Clobbed~, _adj_. like a club, rough, C2; ~clubbed~, MD. See ~Clubbe~.
~Cloche~, _sb_. claw, PP; ~cloke~, HD; ~cluke~, S3 (s.v. _cat_), JD;
~cleuck~, JD; ~clokis~, _pl_., H.
~Clochen~, _v_. to clutch, PP; ~clucchen~, PP, HD, SkD; ~clouche~, PP;
~clycchen~, PP; ~clicche~, PP.
~Clocken~, _v_. to limp, hobble, PP; ~clokke~, PP.--OF. _cloquer
(clocher)_, to limp (Cotg.), also _cloper_: Prov. _clopchar_; Low
Lat. *_cloppicare_, from _cloppus_; see Diez (P. 550).
~Clodde~; see ~Clot~.
~Clofenn~; see ~Cleuen~.
~Cloister~, _sb_. cloister, MD; ~cloistre~, C3; ~cloystre~, C;
~cloystyr~, Prompt.--AF. _cloister_ OF. _cloistre_
(F. _cloA(R)tre_). Cf. ~Clauster~.
~Cloisterer~, _sb_. cloister-monk, C2.
~Clom~, _sb_. silence, S2; see ~Clum~.
~Clomben~, _pp_. climbed, C; see ~Climben~. [Addition]
~Clomsen~, _v_. to be benumbed, stupified, PP, H. See ~Clum~.
~Clomstnes~, _sb_. numbness, fixedness, H.
~Cloos~, _adj_. close, C3; ~clos~, MD.--AF. _clos_, closed, pp. of
_clore_; Lat. _claudere_.
~Clos~, _sb_. an enclosure, a locked-up place, MD; ~cloos~, Prompt.,
S2; ~cloyss~, S3.
~Closen~, _v_. to close, to enclose, MD.--From AF. _clos_, pp;
Lat. _clausum_. See ~Cloos~.
~Closter~, _sb_. cloister, MD; see ~Clauster~.
~Closures~, _sb. pl_. enclosures, fastenings, S3.
~Closyngis~, _sb. pl_. gates, W2.
~Clot~, _sb_. a clod, MD; ~clotte~, Cath.; ~clodde~, Prompt., Palsg.,
Manip.; ~clottes~, _pl_., lumps, S2; ~clottis~, W2. See Weigand
(s.v. _kloss_).
~Clote~, _sb_. burdock, Voc., MD, Prompt., Alph.; ~cloote~,
MD.--AS. _clAite_.
~Clote-bur~, _sb_. burr of the burdock, C3.
~Clote-leef~, _sb_. leaf of the burdock, C3.
~Cloteren~, _v_. to clot, coagulate, Prompt.; ~cloderen~, Prompt.;
~clothred~, _pp_., C.
~Cloth~, _sb_. cloth, clothing, S, S2; ~cloA3/4e~, S2; ~cloA3/4t~, S2;
~claA deg.~, S; ~claA deg.es~, _pl_., S; ~cloA deg.es~, S.--AS. _clAiA deg._.
~Clothen~, _v_. to clothe, S; ~claA deg.en~, S; ~cled~, _pt. s_., S3;
~cloA deg.eden~, _pl_., S2; ~y-clothed~, _pp_., PP; ~y-clad~, C3; ~cled~,
S3.
~Cloude~,, _sb_. a mass of rock, a hill, clod, S2, MD; ~clude~, MD;
~clowdys~, _pl_., MD (s.v. _clot_); ~cluddis~, masses of cloud, S3;
~cloudis~, H (Ps. 67. 37).--AS. _clAd_.
~Clout~, _sb_. clout, rag, W; ~clowt~, C3; ~clutes~, _pl_., S;
~cloutes~, S2, S3, C3; ~clowtes~, S2.--AS. _clAt_ (OET.).
~Clouten~, _v_. to patch, mend, S3; ~clou3*-*tand~, _pr. p_., S2;
~clouted~, _pp_., provided with an iron plate, S3.
~Cloue~, _pp_. split, W; see ~Cleuen~.
~Clowe~, _v_. to scratch, P; see ~Clawen~.
~Clowe~, _sb_. a clove, pink, Prompt.; ~clowes~, _pl_.,
MD.--OF. _clou, clo_, a nail; Lat. _clauum_ (acc.).
~Clow-gilofre~, _sb_. a clove-gilly-flower, C2; ~clowe-gylofres~,
_pl_., S2.--AF. _cloue de gilofre_. See ~Geraflour~.
~Clubbe~ _sb_. club, MD; ~clobbe~, MD.--Icel. _klubba_, _klumba_.
~Clubbed~, _adj_. club-shaped, rough, MD, Prompt.; ~clobbed~, C2.
~Clucche~, _v_. to clutch, PP; see ~Clochen~.
~Cluddis~, _sb. pl_. masses of cloud, S3; see ~Cloude~.
~Cluke~; see ~Cloche~.
~Clum~, _sb_. stillness, silence, MD, CM; ~Clom~, S2.
~Clumsen~, _v_. to be benumbed, stupified, MD; ~clomsen~, PP;
~clomsed~, _pp_., set fast, H; ~clumst~, H; ~clumsyd~, 'enervatus',
Cath.
~Clumst-hede~, _sb_. numbness, H.
~Clupien~, _v_. to call, S2; see ~Clepen~.
~Cluppen~, _v_. to embrace, S, MD; ~clyppe~, S2; ~clippe~, S2, MD;
~cleppen~, MD; ~clupte~, _pt. s_., S.--AS. _clyppan_.
~Cluster-loc~, _sb_. enclosure, S.--AS. _clAster-loc_. See
~Clauster~.
~Clute~; see ~Clout~.
~Cluvis~, _sb. pl_. hoofs, S3; see ~Claw~.
~Clyffe~, _sb_. cliff, MD; ~clyfe~, MD; ~cliue~, _dat_., S; ~cleoue~,
MD; ~cleo~, S; ~cliues~, _pl_., MD; ~cleues~, MD.--AS. _clif_ (OET),
pl. _cleofu_, _cliofu_; see Grein, Sievers, 241.
~Clymbare~, _sb_. climber, S3.
~Clymben~, _v_. to climb, C2; see ~Climben~.
~Clyngen~, _v_. to wither, to shrink, S2; see ~Clingen~.
~Cnawen~, _v_. to know, S; see ~Knowen~.
~Cnawlechen~, _v_. to acknowledge, MD.
~Cnawlechunge~, _sb_. acknowledgment, S.
~Cnelinng~, _sb_. kneeling, S.
~Cneowe~, _sb. dat_. knee, S; see ~Kne~.
~Cniht~, _sb_. knight, S; see ~Kni3*t~.
~Cnotted~, _pp_. knotted, S; ~i-knotted~, S; see ~Knotte~.
~Cnouwe~, _sb. dat_. knee, S; see ~Kne~.
~Cnowen~, _v_. to know, S; _pp_., S2; see ~Knowen~.
~Co-arten~, _v_. to compel, constrain, HD; ~coarted~, _pp_.,
S3.--Lat. _co-arctare_, to constrain, compress.
~Cocatrice~, _sb_. a serpent ( = Lat. _basiliscus_ = Heb. _pethen_, an
adder or cobra), W2; ~cocatryse~, _basiliscus_, _cocodrillus_,
Prompt.; ~kokatrice~, MD; ~cockatrice~, WW.--OF. _cocatriz_,
crocodile: Sp. _cocadriz_, basilisk, cocatrice
(Minsheu). Cp. ~Cokedrill~.
~Cocke~, _sb_. in _phr_.: ~by cocke~ (a profane oath), S3, ND; ~by
cock~, Sh.; ~Cock's pas-*sion~, Sh.; ~Cox my passion~, Sh; ~by cock
and pie~, Sh., ND, SkD (s.v. _pie_); ~for cokkes bones~, C3; ~for
cocks body~, 'de par Dieu,' Palsg.--Cp. Grimm, p. 15 (_n_.).
~Cocow~; see ~Cukkow~.
~Cod~, _sb_. cod, pod, husk, MD; ~codde~, Prompt., Palsg.; ~coddis~,
_pl_., W.--AS. _codd_, bag (Mark 6. 8).
~Cod~, _sb_. pillow, Cath., MD; ~coddis~, _pl_., HD.--Icel. _koddi_,
pillow.
~Cof~, _adj_. quick, MD; ~kof~, MD; ~coue~, MD; ~cofe~, _adv_., S;
~cofer~, _comp_., S.--AS. _cAif_; cp. Icel. _Ai-kafr_, vehement.
~Coffes~, _sb. pl_. cuffs, P; see ~Cuffe~.
~Cofin~, _sb_. basket, MD; ~coffyn~, W2; ~cofyne~, paste, crust of a
pie, MD; ~coffyns~, _pl_., baskets, S2; ~cofyns~, W; ~cofynes~,
W.--OF. _cofin_; Lat. _cophinus_ (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: kophinos] (NT).
~Cofre~, _sb_. box, coffer, MD, C2, C3, P; ~cofer~, S2; ~cofres~,
_pl_., S2.--AF. _cofre_; Lat. _cophinum_ (acc.); see Brachet.
~Cofren~,, _v_. to put into a coffer, S3.
~Cog~, _sb_. cog, tooth on the rim of a wheel, MD; ~kog~, Voc.;
~cogge~, _dat_., S.
~Cognisaunce~, _sb_. knowledge, MD; ~cognizance~, that by which
something is known, Sh; ~conisantes~, _pl_., badges,
S3.--AF. _conisaunce_, knowledge, OF. _cognoissance_, from
_cognoissant_, pr. p. of _cognoistre_; Lat. _cognoscere_.
~Coife~, _sb_. coif, cap, MD; ~coyfe~, S3, Prompt.,
Palsg.--OF. _coiffe_; Low Lat. _cofea_. Cf. ~Cuffe~.
~Coint~, _adj_. knowing, prudent, skilful, sly, neat, fine, quaint,
MD; ~koynt~, MD; ~quoynte~, MD; ~queynte~, MD, S3, C2; ~quaynte~, MD;
~queynt~, MD; ~quaynt~, H.--OF. _cointe_, prudent, trim, friendly;
Lat. _cognitum_.
~Cointeliche~, _adv_. skilfully, neatly, quaintly, MD; ~quoynteliche~,
MD; ~queyntelich~, MD; ~queynteli~, S3; ~queinteliche~, S2;
~quaintelye~, S2.
~Cointise~, _sb_. art, skill, cunning, MD; ~quointise~, MD, S2;
~quantise~, H; ~queyntise~, MD, S3; ~quaintis~, H.--OF. _cointise_.
~Coite~, _sb_. quoit; ~coyte~, Prompt., Palsg., Manip.; ~coitis~,
_pl_., S3. Cp. the v. _coit_, JD; OF. _coitier_, to push, press
(Bartsch).
~Coiten~, _v_. to play quoits, Prompt., Palsg.
~Cok~, _sb_. cook, S2; ~cokes~, _pl_., C3, PP; ~kokes~,
PP.--AS. _cA cubedc;_ Lat. _coquus_, from _coquere_, to cook.
~Cokedrill~, _sb_. crocodile, HD, MD; ~cocadrylle~, Voc.;
~cokodrAlles~, _pl_., HD; ~cocodrilly~, Trev. 1. 131, MD.--Low Lat
_cocodrillus_; cp. It. _cocodrillo_, a crocodile (Florio),
Sp. _cocodrillo_, a serpent, crocodile (Minsheu); Lat. _crocodilus_;
Gr. [Greek: krokodeilos]. Cf. ~Cocatrice~.
~Cokeney~, _sb_. cook's assistant, scullion, undercook, petted child,
cockney, MD, PP, S2; ~cocknaie~, MD; ~coknay~, Prompt., Cath.;
~cokenay~, CM; ~cocknaye~, Palsg. (s.v. _bring_); ~cockney~, Sh.;
~kokeney~, PP; ~coknayes~, _pl_., S3.
~Coker~, _sb_. quiver, also a kind of half-boots or gaiters, MD;
~koker~, MD; ~cocur~, Prompt, (see _n_.); ~cokeres~, _pl_., PP;
~cockers~, HD, ND.--AS. _cocer_, a quiver.
~Coket~, _sb_. a seal with which bread sold in London was stamped by a
public officer, Ducange; ~cocket~, Cath. (_n_.); certificate, S3,
~ND~.
~Coket~, _sb_. a kind of fine bread stamped, PP, S2. Cp. Low
Lat. _panis de coket_, see Ducange (s.v. _coket_). See above.
~Cokewold~, _sb_. cuckold, CM; ~kokewolde~, P; ~kukwald~, Voc.;
~cockewold~, MD; ~kukeweld~, MD; ~cokolde~, MD,
SkD.--Cp. Prov. _cugol_; Lat. _cuculum_, cuckoo. See ~Cukkow~.
~Col-~, _prefix_, expressing depreciation, contempt.
_Comb_.:--~col-fox~, a crafty fox, C.; ~col-knif~, a big knife, MD;
~col-prophet~, false prophet, ND; ~cold-prophet~, ND; ~cole-prophet~,
ND; ~colle-tragetour~, false juggler, CM (5. 248. 187).
~Cold~, _adj_. cold, PP; ~chald~, S; ~kald~, S; ~cald~, S2, MD;
~kold~, S; ~chold~, S; ~cheld~, S2; ~cold~, evil, G.--AS. _ceald,
cald_: Goth, _kalds_ from OTeut. *_kalan_, to freeze, cp. Icel. _kala_
(pt. _kA cubedl_, pp. _kalinn_).
~Colde~, _v_. to grow cold, C3, MD.--AS. _cealdian_.
~Cole~, _sb_. cabbage, cale, kail, Voc., MD; ~cool~, MD; ~kale~, MD,
H.--AS. _cole_ (OET); cp. Icel. _kAil; _ Lat. _caulis_, stalk,
cabbage;, see Weigand (s.v. _kohl_).
~Cole~, _sb_. charcoal, coal, S, S2; ~coole~, MD; ~coylle~, MD;
~coles~, _pl_., C2, C3; ~coolis~, W; ~koles~, S2.--AS. _col_ (OET). .
~Cole~, _adj_. cool, somewhat cold, Prompt., MD.--AS. _cA cubedl_;
cp. OHG. _kuali_ (Otfrid).
~Colen~, _v_. to cool, MD, Prompt., G, H.--AS. _cA cubedlian_;
cp. OHG. _kualen_ (Otfrid).;
~Coler~, _sb_. collar, MD; ~coller~, _torques_, Prompt.; ~colers~,
_pl_., P.--OF. _coler_ (F. _collier_); Lat. _collare_, from _collum_,
neck.
~Colere~, _sb_. anger, C, MD.--OF. _colere_; Lat. _cholera_;
Gr. [Greek: cholera], an affection of the bile.
~Colerik~, _adj_. choleric, passionate, C2, MD; ~coleryke~,
Cath.--Lat. _cholericus_, having one's bile affected; Gr. [Greek:
cholerikos], from [Greek: cholae], gall.
~Coles~, _sb. pl_. (?); in _phr_.: ~swearing precious coles~, S3.
~Collacioun~, _sb_. conference, CM.--OF. _collacion_, discourse,
harangue; Lat. _collationem_, a bringing together, conferring.
~Collen~, _v_. to embrace, W2, MD; ~kollen~, S2. _Der_.: ~collyngis~,
_sb. pl_., W2.--Cp. OF. _collA(C)e_, a neck-embracement (Cotg.). See
~Coler~.
~Collerie~, _sb_. eye-salve, W; ~colirie~, MD; ~colorye~,
HD.--Lat. _collyrium_; Gr. [Greek: kollurion].
~Colloppe~, _sb_. a slice of flesh, _carbonella_, Prompt., MD, Palsg.;
~collop~, Cath., Cotg. (s.v. _riblette_]; ~colope~, Voc.; ~colop~,
Cath. (_n_.); ~coloppe~, PP; ~colhoppe~, PP, Voc.; ~collip~, Manip.;
~colopus~, _pl_., PP, S2.
~Colour~, _sb_. colour, pretext, S3, C2; ~colur~, S, MD.--AF. _colur_;
Lat. _colorem_.
~Col-plontes~, _sb. pl_. cabbages, PP, S2; ~kole-plantes~, PP;
~cale-plantes~, PP. See ~Cole~.
~Coltre~; see ~Culter~.
~Columbine~, _sb_. columbine (flower), Alph., MD, Sh; ~columbyne~,
Voc., Prompt.; ~columby~, S3.--OF. _columbine_; Late Lat. _columbina_.
~Colvyr~; see ~Culuer~.
~Colwie~, _adj_. grimy, S.
~Colwyd~, _pp. carbonatus_, Prompt. See ~Cole~.
~Comaunde~, _v_. to command, PP, C; ~comanden~, MD; ~comaundet~,
_pt. s_., S2; ~comande~, S2, MD; ~cumand~, S2.--OF. _comander_,
_commander_; Late Lat. _commendare_, to order. Cf. ~Comenden~.
~Comaundement~, _sb_. commandment, C, PP; ~comandement~, C2.
~Comaundour~, _sb_. commander, C3, PP; ~comandour~,
S2.--OF. _commandeor_; Late Lat. _commendatorem_.
~Combe~, _sb_. comb for hair, comb of a bird, Prompt., Voc.; ~komb~,
MD.--AS. _camb_.
~Combren~, _v_. to encumber, overwhelm, MD, S3; ~comeren~, S3;
~combrez~, _pr. s_., S2; ~cumrit~, _pt. s_., S2; ~cummerit~, S3;
~cumbred~, _pp_., S2.--OF. _combrer_ to hinder, from _combre_, a heap,
see Ducange (s.v. _cumbra_); Lat. _cumulum_ (acc.).
~Combre-World~, _sb_. cumberer of the world, S3.
~Combust~, _pp_. burnt, MD, C3.--Lat. _combustus_, pp. of _comburere_,
to burn.
~Come~, _sb_. a coming, S, S2, C3; ~kume~, S; ~kime~, S; ~cume~, S;
~comes~, _pl_., S.--AS. _cyme_.
~Comelyng~, _sb_. stranger, W, W2; ~kumeling~, MD; ~comling~, W;
~comlyng~, S2; ~comelingis~, _pl_., W; ~cumlyngis~, H.
~Comen~, _v_. to come, S; ~cumen~, S; ~kumen~, S; ~cum~, S2; ~com~,
S2; ~cuminde~, _pr. p_., S; ~comynde~, S2; ~cominde~, S2; ~comste~,
comest thou, S2; ~comA3/4~, _pr. s_., S2; ~com~, _pt. s_., S, S2, G;
~cam~, S, G, P; ~kam~, S; ~come~, 2 _pt. s_., S, G; ~coman~,
_pt. pl_., S; ~coomen~, C2; ~comen~, MD, S, G; ~come~, S2; ~i-cumen~,
_pp_., S; ~i-kumen~, S; ~i-cume~, S; ~i-comen~, S; ~i-come~, S, S2;
~comen~, S2, S3, G; ~come~, S2.--AS. _cuman_; cp. Goth. _kwiman_.
~Comenden~, _v_. to commend, C2, PP; ~commended~, _pp_.,
PP.--Lat. _commendare_. Cf. ~Comaunde~.
~Comers~, _sb. pl_., strangers, visitors, passers-by, S2, PP;
~comeres~, PP.
~Commoditie~, _sb_. advantage, profit, S3, ND, Sh.--OF. _commoditA(C)_
(Cotg.); Lat. _commoditatem_.
~Comp~, _sb_. contest, S; see ~Camp~.
~Compainoun~, _sb_. companion, MD.--OF. _compagnon_; Late
Lat. _companionem_.
~Companable~, _adj_. sociable, PP, C; ~companabile~,
H.--OF. _compaignable_ (Cotg.).
~Companie~, _sb_. company, MD, C2; ~compaynye~, S; ~compainie~,
S2,--OF. _companie_, from _compain_, an associate at meals; from
Lat. _cum+panis_, bread.
~Comparisoun~, _sb_. comparison, MD, C2.--OF. _comparison_; Late
Lat. _comparationem_.
~Comparisounen~, _v_. to compare, MD, W (Mark 4. 30), S2.
~Compas~, _sb_. circle, circuit, device, craft, MD, C3, G; ~compaas~,
C; ~compasse~, S3; ~cumpas~, W2.--OF. _compas_; Late Lat. _compassum_
(acc.).
~Compassen~, _v_. to go round, to devise, contrive, MD; ~cumpas~, W2;
~conpassed~, _pp_., S3.--AF. _compasser_.
~Compassyng~, _sb_. craft, contrivance, C.
~Compeir~, _v_. to appear, S3.--OF. _comper-_, tonic stem of
_compareir_; Lat. _comparere_.
~Comper~, _sb_. compeer, comrade, C, S2; ~compere~, Prompt.;
~cumpers~, _pl_., MD.--Of OF. origin; Lat. _comparem_, (acc.).
~Complie~, _sb_-the last church-service of the day, compline, MD;
~cumplie~, S, MD.--OF. _complie_; Church Lat. _completa (hora)_.
~Compline~, _sb_. compline, MD; ~complyn~, MD; ~cumplyne~,
_completorium_, Prompt. See above.
~Composicion~, _sb_. arrangement, agreement, C,
C2.--AF. _composicion_; Lat. _compositionem_.
~Comptroller~; see ~Controller~.
~Comsen~, _v_. to commence, S2, PP, MD; ~cumsen~, S2,
PP.--OF. _comencer_; Lat. _com + initiare_.
~Comune~, _adj_. common, PP; ~comun~, MD; ~comyn~, MD; ~comen~,
S2.--AF. _commun_; Lat. _communem_ (acc.).
~Comune~, _sb_. the commons, commonalty, PP; ~commune~, C2; ~comunes~,
_pl_., PP; ~comyns~, S2, PP.
~Comunlych~, _adv_. commonly, S2; ~comunliche~, PP; ~comunly~, C2.
~Comyn~, _sb_. cummin, C2, MD, Prompt.; ~cummyn~, W.--OF. _comin_;
Lat. _cyminum_ (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: kAminon]
~Comynalte~, _sb_. community, W2.--AF. _communalte_;
OF. _communaulte_; Late Lat. _*communalitatem_, from _communalis_.
~Comyne~, _v_. to commune, W, W2; ~commune~, C3--OF. _communier_;
Lat. _communicare_.
~Comynere~, _sb_. participator, W.
~Comynte~, _sb_. community, W2; ~comunete~, PP.--Lat. _communitatem_.
~Con~, _pr. s_. can, know, S. _Phr_.: ~conA3/4onk~, thanks, S; see
~Kunnen~.
~Conabill~, _adj_. suitable, convenient, B.--OF. _covenable_,
_convenable_; Late Lat. _convenabilem_.
~Conand~, _sb_. covenant, B; ~Connand~, B; ~Cunnand~,
B.--OF. _convenant_, agreeing, befitting, also, a covenant, pr. p. of
_convenir_; Lat. _convenire_. See ~Couenaunt~.
~Conandly~, _adv_. befittingly, S3.
~Conceipt~, _sb_. imagination, fancy, idea, MD, S3; ~conceit~, C3;
~conceits~, _pl_., fantastic patterns, S3.
~Conceiven~, _v_. to comprise, to conceive, to imagine, MD;
~conceyue~, PP.--OF. _concevoir_; Lat. _concipere_.
~Conduit~, _sb_. guidance, a conduit, MD; ~condut~, MD; ~condite~, MD;
~conduyte~, S3; ~cundyth~, Voc.; ~condeth~, MD; ~kun-*dites~, _pl_.,
S3.--OF. _conduit_ (Bartsch); Lat. _conductum_, from _conducere_.
~Confessen~, _v_. to confess, to receive a confession,
MD.--AF. _confesser_; from Lat. _confessus_, pp. of _conefiteor_.
~Confessor~, _sb_. a confessor of Christianity before the heathen, a
hearer of confessions, MD, S; ~cunfessurs~, _pl_.,
S.--AF. _confessor_; Church Lat. _confessorem_.
~Confiture~, _sb_. an apothecary's mixture, C3.--OF. _confiture_
(Cotg.); Late Lat. _confectura_.
~Confort~, _sb_. comfort, C3, C, PP.--AF. _confort_.
~Conforten~, _v_. to strengthen, comfort, MD, C, P; ~counforte~, S2,
PP.--AF. _conforter_; Late Lat. _confortare_; Lat. _con_ + _fortis_,
strong.
~Confounden~, _v_. to bring to confusion, C3; ~confoundet~, _pp_.,
PP.--AF. _confoundre_; Lat. _confundere_.
~Confus~, _pp_. put to confusion, C3, C, PP.--AF. _confus_, pp.;
Lat. _confusum_.
~Congie~, _v_. to bid farewell to, dismiss, get rid of, PP; ~congeye~,
PP, MD; ~cunge~, PP.--OF. _congier_, to dismiss, from _congiA(C)_,
_cumgiet_; Late Lat. _commiatum_, Lat. _commeatum_, permission to go.
~Conisantes~, _sb. pl_. badges, S3; see ~Cognisaunce~.
~Conjecten~, _v_. to guess, suppose, MD, S3.--Lat. _conjectare_.
~Coniectere~, _sb_. diviner, W2.
~Conjoignen~, _v_. to conjoin, MD; ~coniunit~, _pp_., S3.--From
OF. _conjoignant_, pr. p. of _conjoindre_; Lat. _conjungere_.
~Con-ioyninge~, _sb_. conjoining, C3.
~Conne~, _v_. to know, to be able, S2, S3; see ~Kunnen~.
~Conne~, _v_. to test, examine, con, C2, P; ~kun~, H; ~cunnien~,
SkD.--AS. _cunnian_, to try to know.
~Conning~, _sb_. science, skill, C2, C3; ~konning~, C2; ~coninge~, S2;
~kunnyng~, W.
~Conning~, _adj_. skilful, C2.
~Conningly~, _adv_. skilfully, C2.
~Conrey~, _sb_. division of troops, also provision, MD; ~conrai~,
S2.--OF. _cunrei_ (_conroi_), equipage, arrangement, a division of
troops (Bartsch); It. _corredo_, equipage, paraphernalia (Florio); Low
Lat. _corredium_, _conredium_, equipage, provision, entertainment
(Ducange); _con_ + _redium_, a word of Teut. origin.
~Conseil~, _sb_. counsel, S, S2, C2; ~coun-*seil~, G, C; ~consail~,
PP.--OF. _conseil_; Lat. _consilium_.
~Conseili~, _v_. to advise, S2; ~conseille~, PP.--OF. _conseillier_.
~Constable~, _sb_. constable, warden, officer, C3, PP; ~conestable~,
MD; ~cunstable~, PP; ~cunestable~, S.--OF. _conestable_; Late
Lat. _comes stabuli_, see Brachet.
~Constablesse~, _sb_. constable's wife, S2, C3.
~Constance~, _sb_. constancy, C2, MD.--OF. _constance_ (Cotg.);
Lat. _constantia_.
~Constorie~, _sb_. an ecclesiastical court, PP, S2; ~consistorie~, PP,
CM.--Church Lat. _consistorium_, a place of assembly, from
Lat. _consistere_, to stand together.
~Contek~, _sb_. strife, contention, C, G, H, MD, CM; contumely, MD;
~contak~, MD; ~conteke~, HD; ~conteck~, HD, ND; ~contakt~,
HD.--AF. _contek_.
~Conteken~, _v_. to strive, MD.
~Contekour~, _sb_. one who quarrels, HD.
~Contenance~, _sb_. look, gesture, outward appearance, encouragement,
favour, MD, S2, C2; ~contenaunce~, PP, C3; ~cuntenaunce~, S2;
~countenance~, S3; ~continaunce~, G.--OF. _contenance_; Late
Lat. _continentia_, mien.
~Contesse~; see ~Countesse~.
~Contrarie~, _adj_. contrary, C2, C3.--AF. _contrarie_
(OF. _contraire_); Lat. _contrarium_.
~Contrarien~, _v_. to oppose, C2.--OF. _contrarier_; Late
Lat. _contrariare_.
~Contree~, _sb_. country, MD, C2, C3; ~contre~, MD, C; ~contreie~, S2;
~contreye~, S2; ~cuntre~, S2, MD, C; ~contrai~, S2, MD.--OF. _contree_
(AF. _cuntree_), Prov. _contrada_; Late Lat. _contrata_, from Lat.
_contra_, see SkD.
~Control~, _sb_. restrictive authority, Sh.--OF. _contre-rAle,
contre-rolle_, a duplicate roll, used for verification, see Brachet,
Cotg. (s. v. _controlle_).
~Control~, _v_. to restrain, check, Sh.
~Controller~, _sb_. superintendent, overseer of accounts, Sh;
~comptroller~, S3.
~Controven~, _v_. to contrive, MD, PP; ~controeven~, MD, S2;
~contreven~, PP; ~contriven~, MD.--AF. _controver_; _con_ +
OF. _trover_, to find, compose poetry; Low Lat. _tropare_, from
_tropus_, a song, lit. a trope, turn of speech; Gr. [Greek: tropos], a
turn.
~Conventiculis~, _sb. pl_. assemblies, W2.
~Conveyen~, _v_. to accompany, also to bring, MD.--AF. _cunveier_;
Late Lat. _conviare_, to accompany.
~Conyng~, _sb_. cony, rabbit, MD, S2, S3, P; ~konyng~, S; ~cunin~, S;
~conig~, MD, HD; ~cony~, Prompt., HD; ~conies~, _pl_.,
S3.--AF. _conyng, conyn, conil_ (pl. _conis_); Lat. _cuniculum_
(acc.).
~Conyngere~, _sb_. rabbit-warren, MD, HD; ~connyngere~, Prompt.
~Coosted~, _pt. pl_. went past, S3; see ~Costey~.
~Coostez~, _sb. pl_. properties, qualities, S2; see ~Cost~.
~Coote~; see ~Cote~.
~Cop~, _sb_. top, head, MD, S2, C, W, W2; ~coppe~, _dat_., MD, W2;
~coppis~, _pl_., W2.
~Cope~, _sb_. cape, cope, Voc.,S2, C; ~kope~, S; ~coope~, Prompt., MD;
~copis~, _pl_., P.--Cp. Icel. _kAipa_; Late Lat. _ca*pa, cappa_.
~Copen~, _v_. to cover with a cope, provide with a cope, PP, S2;
~i-copet~, _pp_., S2.
~Copen~, _v_. to barter, to meet, to have to do with, to encounter,
S3, Sh.--Cp. Du. _koopen_, to buy.
~Coper~, _sb_. copper, C3, MD; ~copyr~, Voc., Prompt.; ~copper~,
MD.--Du. _koper_; Late Lat. _cuper, cuprum_, for Lat. _cyprium_
(_aes_); from _Cyprus_; Gr. [Greek: Kypros].
~Coppe~, _sb_. cup, S2, P; see ~Cuppe~.
~Corage~, _sb_. heart, spirit, MD, C, C2.--AF. _corage_.
~Corageus~, _adj_. courageous, S2, MD; ~corageous~,
C2.--OF. _corageus_.
~Coral~, _sb_. coral, MD; ~coralle~, Prompt.; ~corall~, Palsg.,
Manip.; ~curall~, S3.--OF. _coral_; Lat. _corallum, corallium_;
Gr. [Greek: korallion].
~Corasiue~, _sb_. a corrosive, S3; see ~Corosif~.
~Coraye~, _v_. to curry a horse, MD; see ~Curry~.
~Corbel~, _sb_. raven, MD; ~corbyal~, S2; ~corby~, S3.--OF. _corbel_
(F. _corbeau_); Late Lat. _corvellum_ (acc.), from Lat. _coruus_.
~Cordewane~, _sb_. Spanish leather, C2; ~cordewan~, MD; ~cordewayne~,
Voc.; ~cordwane~, Prompt.; ~corduane~, Voc.; ~corden~,
MD.--OF. _cordouan, corduan_, Prov. _cordoan_, Sp. _cordovAin_,
cordovan leather (Minsheu), from _Cordova_, name of a town in
Andalusia.
~Cordwaner~, _sb_. a worker in leather, Prompt.; ~cordwainer~,
SkD.--AF. _cordewaner_. See above.
~Core~, _sb_. the heart, central part of fruit, Prompt.,
MD.--OF. _cor_; Lat. _cor_.
~Coriour~, _sb_. currier, W; ~curiour~, W. See ~Curry~.
~Corn~, _sb_. a grain, corn, MD, S, C3; ~coren~, S; ~cornys~, _gen_.,
S3; ~corns~, _pl_., S2; ~cornes~, S2, PP, C2, W.--AS. _corn_, Goth,
_kaurn_; cp. Lat. _gra*num_; see Brugmann, ASec. 306.
~Corny~, _adj_. strong of the corn or malt (applied to ale), C3.
~Corone~, _sb_. crown, MD, C2, C3; ~coroune~, MD, C2; ~corowne~, C;
~corune~, MD; ~croune~, S; the tonsure, G; ~crune~, S; ~krune~, S;
~crun~, S; ~crounis~, _pl_., S3.--AF. _corone (coroune)_
Lat. _corona_.
~Coronen~, _v_. to crown, MD; ~corounen~, S2, C2; ~crouni~, MD, S2;
~y-corouned~, _pp_., S2; ~y-crouned~, S3; ~y-coroned~, PP; ~i-kruned~,
S; ~cruned~, S.--OF. _coroner_ (_coruner_).
~Corosif~, _adj_. corrosive, C3; ~corrosive~, _sb_., a corrosive, a
caustic, ND; ~corsive~, ND; ~corasiue~, S3; ~corsye~, S2; ~corzie~,
ND.--OF. _corrosif_, biting away.
~Corour~, _sb_. runner, W2; see ~Currour~.
~Cors~, _sb_. curse, S3, G; see ~Curs~.
~Cors~, _sb_. a body, a dead body, MD, S, C2, C3, PP; ~corps~, S3, C2;
~corpis~, S3.--AF. _cors, corps_; Lat. _corpus_.
~Cors~, _sb_. course, S2; see ~Cours~.
~Corsaint~, _sb_. the body of a saint, a relic, MD; ~corseynt~, S2;
~corseint~, CM, PP.--AF. _corsaint_; Lat. _corpus sanctum_.
~Corser~, _sb_. horsedealer, MD, S3, HD; see ~Courser~.
~Corsing~, _sb_. exchange, barter, S2; horse-dealing, HD.
~Corsye~, _sb_. a corrosive, S2; see ~Corosif~.
~Cort~, _sb_. court, MD; see ~Court~.
~Corteis~, _adj_. courteous, S2; ~corteys~, S2; ~curteis~, S3,
C.--AF. _curteis_; Late Lat. _cortensem, curtensem_.
~Corteisliche~, _adv_. courteously, PP; ~curteisly~, C2.
~Cortesye~, _sb_. courtesy, PP; ~curteysy~, S2; ~curteisie~, S2, C2,
C3.--AF. _curteisie_.
~Corumpable~, _adj_. corruptible, C.
~Corumpen~, _v_. to corrupt, MD; ~corrumpen~, C.--OF. _corrumpre_;
Lat. _corrumpere_.
~Corupcions~, _sb. pl_. sores, illnesses, PP.
~Coruen~, _pp_. carved, S3, C; see ~Keruen~.
~Cos~, _sb_. kiss, S, W, W2; see ~Cus~.
~Cosan~, _pp_. chosen, S; see ~Chesen~.
~Cosset~, _sb_. a lamb brought up without her dam, S3, ND.
~Cosshe~, _sb_. a little house, Prompt., Palsg.
~Cost~, _sb_. rib, side of a human body, shore, coast, MD, S2;
~coste~, C2; ~costes~, _pl_., S2, P.--AF. _coste_; Lat. _costa_.
~Cost~, _sb_. nature, property, condition, manner, MD; ~costez~,
_pl_., properties, S2; ~coostez~, S2. Cf. ~Cust~.
~Costage~, _sb_. expense, C2, HD.--OF. _costage_. See ~Costen~.
~Costard~, _sb_. a kind of apple, Prompt., ND; humorous expression for
the head, Sh, ND; ~costarde~, S3; ~costard~, a cap, ND. It probably
means the 'ribbed apple.'--OF. _coste + ard_, see SkD (p. 796).
~Costard-jagger~, _sb_. costermonger, ND.
~Costard-monger~, _sb_. seller of apples, costermonger, SkD;
~costard-mongar~, Palsg.; ~costerd-monger~, SkD; ~costar-monger~, ND.
~Coste~, _sb_. cost, P; ~coust~, MD; ~cost~, C2.--AF. _cust, coust_.
~Costen~, _v_. to cost, MD; ~coste~, _pt. s_., C2; ~costed~, P;
~costed~, _pp_., P.--OF. _coster_ (_couster_); Lat. _constare_.
~Costey~, _v_. to coast, also to come near, approach, MD; ~coosted~,
_pt. pl_. went past, S3.--OF. _costoier_ (F. _cAtoyer_). See ~Cost~.
~Costlewe~, _adj_. costly, CM, MD; ~costelewe~, Prompt. See ~-lewe~.
~Cosyn~, _sb_. cousin, C, PP; ~cosin~, S, S2; ~cusyng~, S3; ~cosyns~,
_pl_. kinsmen, W; ~cousyns~, W.--AF. _cosin_ (_cousyn_); cp. Late
Lat. _cosinus_ (Brachet); Lat. _consobrinus_.
~Cosynage~, _sb_. kindred, fellowship, H; ~cusynage~, H.
~Cote~, _sb_. cottage, S, Voc., C, C2; ~cotes~, _pl_. sheep-cotes, S3;
~coates~, S3.--AS. _cot_, also _cyte_ (Grein); cf. OHG. _cutti_,
'grex' (Tatian).
~Cote~, _sb_. garment, coat, S2, PP, S3, C2, C; ~coote~, C,
W.--AF. _cote_, OF. _cotte_, PS. 21. 18; MHG. _kotte, kutte_.
~Cote-armure~, _sb_. coat-armour, linen coat with armorial bearings
worn over armour, body-armour, S3, C2, C.
~Coten~, _v_. to provide with coats, S2; ~cotyd~, _pp_. clothed, S3.
~Couche~, _sb_. chamber, W.
~Couchen~, _v_. to lay, place together, to lie down, MD, S2, C2, C3;
~cowchyn~, Prompt.; ~cowchen~, C.--AF. _cucher, cocher_,
OF. _colcher_; Lat. _collocare_.
~Coude~, _pt. s_. could, S2. See ~Kunnen~.
~Counforte~, _v_. to comfort, S2, PP. See ~Conforten~.
~Counte~, _sb_. county, shire, P, MD; ~countee~, MD,
PP.--AF. _counte_; Late Lat. _comitatum_.
~Countesse~, _sb_. countess, C2; ~contesse~, S2; ~cuntesse~,
S.--AF. _contesse_, from OF. _conte_, _comte_; Late Lat. _comitem_, a
count (a court dignity), in Lat. a companion.
~Countrefete~, _v_. to counterfeit, C, C2; ~contrefete~, MD;
~counterfeted~, _pp_., C3.--From OF. _contrefet, contrefeit_, pp. of
_contrefeire, contrefaire_; Lat. _contra+facere_.
~Countre-taille~, _sb_. correspondence (of sound); in _phr_.: ~at the
countretaille~, with corresponding sound, C2.--OF. _contretaille_, the
one part of a tally, the counter-tenor part in music (Cotg.).
~Countryng~, _sb_. countering in music, S3; the plain chant, S3
(_n_).--See S3 (p. 453).
~Coupable~, _adj_. culpable, PP; ~cupabil~, H.--OF. _coupable_.
~Coupe~, _sb_. fault, PP; ~culpe~, PP, ND.--OF. _coupe_, _colpe_;
Lat. _culpa_.
~Coupe~, _sb_. cup, S2; ~cupe~, S.--AF. _cupe_;
Lat. _cupa_. Cf. ~Cuppe~.
~Courben~, _v_. to bend, MD; ~courbed~, _pt. s_., P.--OF. _courber_;
Lat. _curuare_.
~Courche~, _sb_. kerchief, S3; see ~Couerchief~.
~Cours~, _sb_. running, course, MD, C2, C3; ~cors~, S2.--AF. _cours_;
Lat. _cursum_ (acc.).
~Courser~, _sb_. a steed, MD, C2; ~coursour~, MD; ~cowrcer~,
Prompt.--OF. _coursier_; Late Lat. _cursarium_ (acc.).
~Courser~, _sb_. horse-dealer, Palsg.; ~corser~, MD, S3
(s. v. _horse_); ~scorser~, ND.
~Court~, _sb_. court, enclosure, yard, PP, MD; ~curt~, S; ~kurt~, S;
~cort~, MD; ~courte~, PP.--AF. _curt_; Late Lat. _cortem_;
Lat. _cohortem_, an enclosure.
~Courteislich~, _adv_. courteously, PP; see ~Corteisliche~.
~Courte-py~, _sb_. short coat or cloak, PP, S2, C; ~cowrteby~, Voc.;
~kourteby~, P; ~courte-pies~, _pl_., PP; ~court-pies~,
PP.--Cp. Du. _kort_, short +_pije_, rough coat; cp. E. _pea_ in
_pea-jacket_.
~Couthe~, _v_. to make known, PP; see ~Kythen~.
~Couthe~, _pt. s_. could, knew, S, S2, S3; _pp_., S2; ~couth~, C2; see
~Kunnen~.
~Couthe~, _sb_. kith, PP; see ~Kyth~.
~Coue~, _sb_. den, S2.--ONorth. _cA cubedfa_, 'spelunca' (John II. 38).
~Coveiten~, _v_. to covet, MD, PP; ~co-*ueitiden~, _pt. pl_.,
W2.--AF. _coveiter_, OF. _cuveitier_; Late Lat. *_cupiditare_. See
Constans.
~Coveitise~, _sb_. greed, avarice, PP; ~coueityse~, C3; ~couetise~,
PP; ~couetyse~, S2, S3; ~coueitisis~, _pl_., W.--OF. _coveitise_.
~Coveitous~, _adj_. covetous, MD; ~coueytous~, S2; ~couetous~,
S2.--OF. _coveitus_, AF. _cuveitus_; Late Lat. *_cupiditosum_.
~Couenable~, _adj_. proper, fit, agreeing, W, MD, S2, H; ~cuuenable~,
S; ~conabill~, H; ~conable~, Prompt.; ~cunabil~, H.--AF. _cuvenable_;
Late Lat. _convenabilem_.
~Couenaunt~, _sb_. a covenant, PP; ~couenant~, PP; ~covand~, MD;
~conant~, MD.--AF. _covenant_, OF. _convenant_, pr. p. of _convenir_,
to agree; Lat. _conuenire_.
~Couent~, _sb_. an assembly, a convent, MD, PP, C2, C3; ~couant~,
PP.--OF. _covent_, _convent_; Church Lat. _conventus_, from
Lat. _conuenire_, to come together.
~Couerchief~, _sb_. kerchief, MD; ~keuerchief~, MD; ~kerchef~, C3;
~kyrchefe~, Prompt.; ~courchef~, HD; ~courche~, S3; ~kerche~,
Prompt.--OF. _couvre-chef_, covering for the head (Cotg.).
~Coueren~, _v_. to cover, MD, C2; ~keueren~, MD, S3, P, W; ~kuueren~,
MD; ~kyueren~, MD, W.--AF. _covrir_; Lat. _cooperire_.
~Coveren~, _v_. to gain, to heal, to recover one's health, MD, S2, W;
~keueren~, MD, CM, PP; ~kuueren~, MD, S2; ~keuord~, _pt. s_.,
H.--OF. _covrer_, (in _recovrer_) _coubrer_, to seize (Bartsch);
Lat. _-cuperare_ (in _recuperare)_; cp. Late Lat. _cuperamentum_,
acquisition (Ducange).
~Couert~, _adj_. and _sb_. covert, hidden, a covert, MD; ~cowart~,
S3.--OF. _covert_, pp. of _covrir_.
~Couerture~, _sb_. bed-clothes, horse-cover, covering, MD, S;
~kuuertur~, S.--OF. _coverture_.
~Couine~, _sb_. conspiracy, craft, deceit, trickery, S3, MD, HD;
~covyne~, C; ~covin~, MD, ND; ~coven~, ND.--AF. _covine_, from
OF. _covenir_, _convenir_; Lat. _conuenire_.
~Cow~, _sb_. cow, MD, Voc.; ~ku~, S, MD, Voc.; ~cou~, MD; ~kues~,
_gen. s_., S; ~ky~, _pl_., MD, S3; ~kie~, MD; ~kye~, H; ~kyn~, MD, S2,
C; ~kyne~, S3, P; ~ky3*n~, S2; ~kyen~, PP; ~kien~, W2; ~ken~, MD, S2,
PP.--AS. _cA_, pl. _cA1/2_ (gen. _cAna_).
~Coward~, _adj_. and _sb_. cowardly, a coward, MD, C2.--AF. _coward,
cuard_, cp. the heraldic term _lion couard_, a lion with his tail
between his legs, and the name for the hare in the old terms of
hunting 'la _cowarde_ ou la court _cowe_,' i.e. short-tail.--Formed
with the suffix _-ard_ from OF. _coe_, tail;
Lat. _cauda_. Cp. It. _codardo_, from _coda_, a tail.
~Cowardie~, _sb_. cowardice, C; ~cowardy~, MD.--OF. _couardie_.
~Cowart~, _sb_. covert, S3; see ~Couert~.
~Cowde, Cowthe~, _pt. s_. could, knew, G; see ~Kunnen~.
~Cowschet~, _sb_. cushat, wood-pigeon, S3; ~cowscott~, Voc.;
~cowshot~, SkD.--AS. _cAsceote_ (Voc.), _cAscute_ (OET.).
~Coy~, _adj_. still, quiet, MD, C, C2; sober, _modestus_,
Prompt.--AF. _coy_, quiet, OF. _coi_, Ps. 77. 13, also _coit_;
Lat. _quietum_.
~Crabbe~, _sb_. crab, S, Voc., Prompt.; also (in building) an arch,
_fornix_, _cancer_, MD.--AS. _crabba_; cp. AF. _crabbe_.
~Crabbed~, _adj_. shrewish, cross, bitter, C2, Palsg., MD, PP;
~crabbyd~, 'awke or wrawe, _cancerinus_' Prompt.
~Cracchen~, _v_. to scratch, MD, PP, C; ~crechen~, S; ~cark~, JD.
~Craft~, _sb_. might, power, ability, art, craft, deceit, MD, S, S2,
C2; ~creft~, MD; ~craftes~, _pl_. trades, P.--AS. _crA|ft;_
cp. OHG. _kraft_ (Otfrid).
~Crafti~, _adj_. skilful, sly, MD, S2; ~crafty~, C, P; ~crefti~, S.
~Crafti-man~, _sb_. artificer, W.
~Crage~, _sb_. the neck, throat, S3, JD; ~crawe~, the craw of fowls,
Prompt., MD.--Cp. Du. _kraag_, neck, collar.
~Crak~, _sb_. a thunder-peal, MD. _Phr_.: ~crakkis of wer~, cannon, B.
~Craken~, _v_. to crack (like thunder), to cry out, to chatter, to
break with a noise, MD, PP; ~crakede~, _pt. s_., S.--AS. _cracian_.
~Crammasyn~, _sb_. and _adj_. crimson, S3; see ~Crimosine~.
~Crammen~, _v_. to cram, stuff, MD; ~crommen~, MD; ~cremmyn~, Prompt.;
~i-crommet~, _pp_., S2.--AS. _crammian_.
~Crampe~, _sb_. the cramp, Voc., Prompt., PP; ~craumpe~,
CM.--OF. _crampe_ (Cotg.); ODu. _krampe_.
~Crane~, _sb_. crane (bird), MD, Voc.; ~kranes~, _pl_., MD; ~crennis~,
S3; ~cronez~, MD.--AS. _cran_ (Voc.).
~Crasen~, _v_. to break, MD; ~crased~, _pp_., S3, C3; ~crasid~,
PP. Cp. Swed. _krasa_, to break in pieces.
~Cratche~, _sb_. manger, W, W2; ~cratch~, HD, Cotg. (s. v. _creiche_);
~cracche~, Voc., Prompt.; ~crecche~, MD.--OF. _creche_:
Prov. _crepcha_, _crepia_; OHG. _crippea_ (Tatian). Cf. ~Cribbe~.
~Crauen~, _v_. to crave, beg earnestly, S, MD., to prosecute, accuse,
MD.--AS. _crafian_, 'petere, postulare'; cp. Low Lat. _cravare_, in
judicium mittere (also written _gravare_), see Schmid, Ducange.
~Crawand~, _pr. p_. crowing, S3; see ~Crowen~.
~Creat~, _pp_. created, MD.--Lat. _creatus_, pp. of _creare_.
~Creatour~, _sb_. Creator, C3--OF. _creatour_; Lat. _creatorem_.
~Creature~, _sb_. creature, MD; ~creatour~, MD; ~creator~,
S2.-OF. _creature_; Lat. _creatura_
~Creaunce~, _sb_. belief, MD, C3; ~creance~, S2, C3.--OF. _crA"ance,
credence_; Late Lat. _credentia_.
~Creauncen~, _v_. to borrow, MD.
~Creaunt~, _pr. p_. and _adj_. submitting as conquered, MD, PP; in
_phr_.: ~cry 'creaunt,'~ MD.--OF. _crA"ant_; Lat. _credentem_.
~Crechen~, _v_. to scratch, S; see ~Cracchen~.
~Crede~, _sb_. the Creed, S, C3, PP; ~credo~, S, PP.--Lat. _credo_, I
believe.
~Credensynge~, _sb_. believing, S3.
~Crefti~, _adj_. crafty, S; see ~Crafti~.
~Creme~, _sb_. the sacred oil used in anointing, chrism, Voc., HD, MD;
~cream~, HD; ~creame~, Palsg.; ~creyme~, S2, Voc.; _Phr_.: ~hille of
creme~, i.e. the Mount of Olives, MD.--OF. _cresme_; Church
Lat. _chrisma_; Gr. [Greek: chrisma]. Cf. ~Crisme~.
~Cremelen~, _v_. to anoint with oil or fat, MD; ~y-crymyled~, _pp_.,
PP; ~kremelyd~, MD; ~crymailed~, PP.--OF. _cresmeler_, to anoint with
holy oil.
~Crempe~, _v_. to draw in, S. Cf. G. _krAmpfen_. See ~Crampe~.
~Crennis~, _sb. pl_. cranes, S3; see ~Crane~.
~Crepen~, _v_: to creep, S, C2; ~crope~, MD; ~creap~, _pt. s_., MD;
~crep~, MD; ~crope~, MD; 2 _pt. s_., P; ~crupen~, _pl_., MD; ~crepte~,
_pt. s_. (_weak_), MD; ~cropen~, _pp_., MD.--AS. _crA(C)opan_,
pt. _crA(C)ap_ (pl. _crupon_), pp. _cropen_.
~Creste~, _sb_. crest (of bird, helmet), summit, MD, Prompt.;
~creistis~, _pl_., S3.--OF. _creste_; Lat. _crista_.
~Cresten~, _adj_. Christian, S2; see ~Cristen~.
~Creyme~, _sb_. the sacred oil, S2; see ~Creme~.
~Cribbe~, _sb_. crib, manger; ~crib~, MD; ~crybbe~, Prompt.; ~cribbe~,
S, MD. Cp. OHG. _crippea_ (Tatian).
~Crike~, _sb_. creek, MD; ~krike~, MD, S; ~cryke~, C,
Prompt.--Icel. _kriki_.
~Crimosine~, _sb_. and _adj_. crimson, S3; ~crimosin~, SkD;
~crammasyn~, S3.--OF. _cramoisin_ (_cramoisi_); Low Lat. _carmesinum_;
from Pers. _qirmisi_, crimson; from Skt. _krmi_, a worm, insect,
(i.e. the cochineal insect).
~Crisme~, _sb_. consecrated oil for anointing, MD; ~crysme~, oil,
Prompt.--Church Lat. _chrisma_, sacred oil; Gr. [Greek: chrisma]
Cf. ~Creme~.
~Crisme-child~, _sb_. the child anointed at baptism, MD.
~Crisme-cloA deg.~, _sb_. the chrisom, the cloth tied round the head of the
anointed child, S. Cp. Church Lat. _chrismalis pannus_.
~Crisome~, _sb_. the chrisom-cloth, _crismale_, Voc.; ~crysome~,
Palsg.; ~crisom~, Cotg. (s.v. _cresmeau_).
~Crist~, _adj_. and _sb_. anointed, Christ, MD, S2, W,
W2.--Lat. _Christus_; Gr. [Greek: christos], anointed.
~Cristen~, _adj_. and _sb_. Christian, S, C2, C3; ~christen~, S, S2;
~cresten~, S2.--Lat. _Christianus_.
~Cristendom ~, _sb_. Christianity, S, S2, C3; ~crystendom~,
S2.--A.S. _cristendA cubedm_.
~Cristenly~, _adv_. in a Christian manner, C3.
~Cristes-messe~, _sb_. Christmas, MD; ~Cristemasse~, C2.
~Cristiente~, _sb_. Christendom, MD; ~cristiante~, S3; ~cristianytee~,
S2, C3.--OF. _crestiente, cristientet_; Church Lat. _Christianitatem_.
~Cristnien~, _v_. to make Christian, to baptize, MD, S2; ~i-cristned~,
_pp_., S2; ~y-cristned~, _pp_., S2; ~cristned~, C3.--AS. _cristnian_.
~Critouns~, _sb. pl_. refuse of the frying-pan, W2.--OF. _cretons_
(Cotg.).
~Crochette~, _sb_. a small hook, crotchet (in music), MD;
~crochettes~, _pl_. crockets, S3.--OF. _crochet_ (Bartsch).
~Croft~, _sb_. field, enclosure, PP, S2, MD.--AS. _croft_;
cp. ODu. _crocht_, a field on the downs.
~Croh~, _sb_. a crock, waterpot, MD; ~crA cubedA cubeds~, _pl_., S.
~Crois~, _sb_, cross, PP, S, S3; ~croys~, PP, S2, C2, C3; ~croiz~, MD;
~croice~, MD, S2.--OF. _crois_, _croiz_; Lat. _cru*cem_, see
Brachet. Cf. ~Crouche, Cros~.
~Crok~, _sb_. a hook, curl, a crooked way, wile, deceit, MD, Voc.;
~crokes~, _pl_., S; ~crocks~, HD. _Phr_.: ~went on croke~, went
astray, H.--Icel. _krA cubedkr_.
~Croken~, _v_. to bend, to curl hair, to turn aside, MD, W2; ~crokid~,
_pp_. curved, W2; ~i-croked~, S.
~Croket~, _sb_. curl, MD, HD.
~Crokke~, _sb_. crock, pot, S2, PP; ~crocke~, S, Voc.--AS. _crocca_.
~Crom-bolle~, _sb_. crumb-bowl, S3.
~Cromme~, _sb_. crumb, C3; ~crumme~, MD; ~crume~, MD; ~crome~, MD;
~crowm~, Voc.--AS. _cruma_.
~Crommen~, _v_. to cram, MD, S2; see ~Crammen~.
~Crone~, _sb_. an old hag, S2, MD, C3; ~crony~, SkD. Cp. ODu. _kronie,
karonie_, an old sheep; Picard _carone_ = F. _charogne_, see SkD
(p. 797). See ~Caroigne~.
~Cronicle~, _sb_. chronicle, MD.--OF. _cronique_. For the intrusive
_l_ cp. _manciple, participle, principle, syllable, canticle, treacle,
cardiacle_.
~Cronique~, _sb_. chronicle, S2; ~chronique~, C.--O.F. _cronique_;
Late Lat. _chronica_; Gr. [Greek: chronika], annals.
~Croos~, _sb. pl_. water-pots, S; see ~Croh~.
~Crop~, _sb_. top, upper part of a tree, crop of corn, Voc., PP, S2;
~croppe~, Prompt., Palsg.; ~croppes~, _pl_., young shoots, C;
~croppis~, S3.--AS. _crop_.
~Crope~, 2 _pt. s_. didst creep, P; ~cropen~, _pp_., MD; see ~Crepen~.
~Crope~, _sb_. crupper, HD; ~croupe~, CM, SkD.--OF. _crope_
(F. _croupe_).
~Croper~, _sb_. crupper, the hinder part of a horse,
C3.--OF. _croupiere_ (Cotg.).
~Cropiers~, _sb. pl_. the housings on a horse's back, HD.
~Cropone~, _sb_. the buttock, HD.--AF. _cropoun_.
~Cros~, _sb_. cross, PP, MD; ~crosse~, P, MD.--ONorse, _cros_
(_cors_); cp. Ir. _cros_, Prov. _cros_. Cf. ~Crois~.
~Crosselet~, _sb_. a small crucible, C3; ~croslet~, C3. See SkD
(s.v. _crucible_).
~Crouche~, _sb_. the cross of Christ, crucifix, sign or representation
of the cross, MD, PP, HD; ~cruche~, PP; ~crowch~, S.--Cp. OHG. _crA"ci
(krA"zi)_ in Otfrid; Lat. _cruci-_ (stem of _crux_). Cf. ~Crois~.
~Crouchen~, _v_. to sign with the cross, MD; ~cruchen~, MD; ~crowche~,
MD; ~crouched~, _pt. s_., MD.
~Croud, Croude~, _sb_. a musical instrument (stringed), H, W; see
~Crowde~.
~Crouken~, _v_. to croak, S2; ~crowken~, Prompt.; ~croak~, Sh.
~Crouken~, _v_. to bend down, S3, MD; see ~Croken~.
~Croune~, _sb_. crown, the tonsure, S, G; see ~Corone~.
~Crouni~; see ~Corouen~.
~Crouning~, _sb_. crowning, S2; the tonsure, P. See above.
~Crowch~, _sb_. cross, S; see ~Crouche~.
~Crowd~, _v_. to coo as a dove, S3; ~croud~, JD.
~Crowde~, _sb_. a musical instrument (stringed), Prompt., Cath., Voc.;
~crouthe~, MD; ~croud~, H; ~croude~ (= _chorus_), W, H; ~crowd~, ND;
~crouth~, MD.--Wel. _crwth_, a fiddle: Ir. _cruit_: OIr. _crot_;
cp. Low Lat. _chrotta_ (Ducange). Cf. ~Rote~.
~Crowde~, _sb_. wheelbarrow, Prompt.
~Crowden~, _v_. to push, HD, S2, C3; ~crouden~, MD, HD, C3; ~crude~,
to press forward, S; ~crowdyn~, Prompt.; ~crud~, _pt. s_., MD,
HD.--AS. *_crAdan_, to press, drive, pt. _crA(C)ad_ (pl. _crudon_),
pp. _croden_; cp. Du. _kruyden_, to push (Hexham). See Sievers, 384,
385.
~Crowdyng~, _sb_. pressure, S2, C3.
~Crowen~, _v_. to crow; ~crawand~, _pr. p_., S3; ~him croweth~,
_pr. s. reflex_., C3.--AS. _crAiwan_, pt. _crA(C)ow_, pp. _crawen_.
~Crownell~, _sb_. corolla, small crown, S3. See ~Corone~.
~Crucchen~, _v_. to crouch, MD; ~cruchen~, S3.
~Cruche~; see ~Crouche~.
~Crud~, _sb_. curd, MD; ~curde~, Prompt.; ~cruddes~, _pl_., S2, PP;
~croddes~, PP; ~crouds~, JD; ~curddys~, Voc.
~Cruddid~, _pp_. curded, W2.
~Crude~, _v_. to press forward, S; see ~Crowden~.
~Cruel~, _adj_. cruel, MD; ~cruwel~, MD; ~crewell~, MD.--OF. _cruel_;
Lat. _crudelem_.
~Cruelnesse~, _sb_. cruelty, MD; ~cruwelnes~, S2.
~Crueltee~, _sb_. cruelty, C2.--AF. _cruelte_; Lat. _crudelitatem_.
~Crulle~, _adj_. curly, C; ~krulle~, MD; ~crolle~,
MD.--Cp. G. _krolle_, curl; see Weigand.
~Crune~, _sb_. crown, S; see ~Corone~.
~Cry~, _sb_. cry, MD; ~crye~, Prompt.; ~crei~, S.--AF. _cri_, _crie_.
~Cryen~, _v_. to cry, MD, PP; ~crie~, PP; ~cri3*inge~, _pr. p_., S2;
~cri3*ed~, _pt. s_., S2; ~crieden~, _pl_., S; ~criede~,
S2.--AF. _crier, cryer_, for older _cridar_; cp. It. _gridare_.
~Crymailed~, _pp_. anointed, PP; ~y-crymyled~, PP; see ~Cremelen~.
~Crystal~, _sb_. ice, crystal, MD; ~cristal~, W2.--AF. _cristal_;
Lat. _crystallum_, ice (Vulg.), also, mountain-crystal; Gr. [Greek:
krystallos], ice.
~Cubit~, _sb_. elbow, a cubit (measure), MD; ~cubytes~, _pl_., C2;
~cupydez~, S2.--Lat. _cubitum_.
~Cucurbite~, _sb_. a gourd-shaped chemical vessel.--Lat. _cucurbita_,
gourd.
~Cudde~, _pt. s_. made known, S; see ~CuA deg.en, Kythen~.
~Cude~, _sb_. cud, S, MD; ~code~, MD; ~cudde~, Prompt., Palsg.;
~quide~, MD; ~quede~, MD; ~quid~, HD, SkD.
~Cuen~, _sb_. queen, S; see ~Quene~.
~Cuffe~, _sb_. cuff, PP, Prompt., Palsg.; ~coffes~, _pl_.,
PP.--Cp. MHG. _kuffe_, coif. Cf. ~Coife~.
~Cukkow~, _sb_. cuckoo, MD, Prompt.; ~cocow~, Voc.; ~cocowe~, Palsg.;
~cucko~, Voc.; ~gukgo~, S3.--OF. _coucou_; Lat. _cuculum_ (acc.).
~Culle~, _v_. to strike, to kill, P; see ~Kulle~.
~Culme~, _sb_. soot, Prompt.
~Culorum~, _sb_. end, conclusion, PP.--For Lat. _seculorum_ in the
_phr_.: _in secula seculorum_, for ever and ever, at the end of the
Gloria Patri.
~Culpon~, _sb_. slice, shred, MD, C; ~culpown~, Prompt.; ~culpen~,
Manip.--AF. _colpoun_; Low Lat. _colponem_; cp. F. _coupon_.
~Culter~, _sb_. coulter, the fore-iron of a plough, PP, Voc., Prompt.;
~kulter~, PP; ~coltre~, PP.--Lat. _culter_.
~Culuer~, _sb_. dove, MD, W, W2; ~cullfre~, S; ~colvyr~, Voc.;
~culuere~, S2.--AS. _culfre_ (OET.).
~Culuer-briddis~, _sb. pl_. young pigeons, W.
~Cum-~; see ~Com-~.
~Cumen~, _v_. to come, S; see ~Comen~.
~Cumlyng~, _sb_. stranger, H; see ~Comelyng~.
~Cumplie~, _sb_. compline, S; see ~Complie~.
~Cumrit~, _pt. s_. encumbered, S2; ~cummerit~, S3; see ~Combren~.
~Cumsen~, _v_. to commence, S2, PP; see ~Comsen~.
~Cun~, _v_. to know how to, H; see ~Kunnen~.
~Cun~, _sb_. kin, kind, nature, S; ~cunne~, _dat_., S; see ~Kyn~.
~Cun~-; see ~Con~-.
~Cunde~, _sb_. kind, nature, S; see ~Kynde~.
~Cunde~, _adj_. natural, kind, MD; see ~Kynde~.
~Cundeliche~, _adv_. naturally, S; see ~Kyndely~.
~Cunes-mon~, _sb_. kinsman, S; see ~Kynes-man~.
~Cunin~, _sb_. cony, rabbit, S; see ~Conyng~.
~Cunnen~, _v_. to know, to be able, S, S2; see ~Kunnen~.
~Cunreadnes~, _sb. pl_. kindreds, S; see ~Kyn-rede~.
~Cupabil~, _adj_. culpable, H; see ~Coupable~.
~Cuppe~, _sb_. cup, S, C2, C; ~kuppe~, S; ~coppe~, S2,
P.--AS. _cuppe_; Lat. _cupa_. Cf. ~Coupe~.
~Cuppe-mel~, _adv_. by cupfuls, S2, PP; ~in cupmel~, P.
~Cupydez~, _sb. pl_. cubits, S2; see ~Cubit~.
~Curace~, sb. cuirass, S3, SkD; ~curat~, HD.--OF. _cuirace_; Late
Lat. _coracium_, from Lat. _corium_, leather.
~Curall~, _sb_. coral, S3; see ~Coral~.
~Curat~, _sb_. curate, C.--Late Lat. _curatus_.
~Curatour~, _sb_. curate, priest who has cure of souls, PP, S2.
~Cure~, _sb_. a charge, cure of souls, PP, C3; ~cures~, _pl_.,
pursuits, C2.--Church Lat. _cura_.
~Curiour~, _sb_. currier, W; see ~Coriour~.
~Curious~, _adj_. busy, zealous, eager to know, dainty, fine, MD, S3;
careful, C.
~Curlew~, _sb_. curlew, _coturnix_, Prompt., W2 (Ps. 104. 40);
~curlu~, H; ~kurlu~, MD; ~corlew~, MD; ~curlowyr~,
Voc.--OF. _corlieu_, curlew (Cotg.).
~Currour~, _sb_. runner, courier, W2; ~corour~, W2; ~currours~,
_pl_. light-armed troops, S3.
~Curry~, _v_. to prepare leather, to curry horses, to rub down,
flatter, S3, MD; ~currayyn~, Prompt.; ~coraye~, MD.--OF. _couraA"r_,
_coureer_ (F. _courroyer_); It. _corredare_; from Low
Lat. _conredium_. See ~Conrey~.
~Curs~, _sb_. curse, C, G; ~cors~, S3, G.
~Cursedly~, _adv_. wickedly, C2.
~Cursednes~, _sb_. malice, wickedness, C2; ~cursednesse~, C2;
~cursidnesse~, misery, W2.
~Cursen~. _v_. to curse, MD; ~corse~, S2; ~cursede~, _pt. s_., S;
~corsed~, _pp_., S2.--AS. _cursian_.
~Curt~, _sb_. court, S; see ~Court~.
~Curteis~, _adj_. courteous, S3, C; see ~Corteis~.
~Curteisly~, _adv_. courteously, C2; see ~Corteisliche~.
~Curteisye~, _sb_. courtesy, PP; see ~Cortesye~.
~Cus~, _sb_. kiss, Prompt.; ~coss~, W; ~cos~, S, W, W2; ~kosses~,
_pl_., MD; ~cossis~, W2.--AS. _cos_; cp. OHG. _cus_ (Tatian).
~Cusen~; see ~Chesen~.
~Cussen~, _v_. to kiss, S, MD; ~kussen~, S; ~kesse~, S, C2; ~custe~,
_pt. s_., S; ~keste~, C2; ~kiste~, S, C2; ~kest~, S2; ~cusseden~,
_pl_., S2.--AS. _cyssan_; cp. OHG. _cussan_ (Tatian).
~Cust~, _sb_. choice, moral excellence, character, MD; ~custe~,
_dat_., S.--AS. _cyst_; cp. OHG. _kust_ (Otfrid). See ~Chesen~.
~Custome~, _sb_. custom, a public due, MD, S; ~custume~, S; ~costom~,
MD.--AF. _custume_, _coustume_; Late Lat. *_consuetunimem_,
*_consuetuninem_; Lat. _consuetudinem_; see Constans, and SkD
(p. 798).
~Custome-house~, _sb_. custom-house, S2.
~Cut~, _sb_. a cut twig, a lot, C, C3, H, Prompt., MD; ~kut~, H, MD;
~cutte~, Palsg.; ~kuttis~, _pl_., H. _Phr_.: ~to draw cuts~, HD. See
~Kutten~.
~Cuth~, _sb_. race, people, PP; see ~Kyth~.
~Cuth~, _pp_. known, S; see ~Kunnen~.
~CuA deg.e~, _pt. s_. could, knew, S; see ~Kunnen~.
~CuA deg.en~, _v_. to make known, S; see ~Kythen~.
~CuA deg.mon~, _sb_. acquaintance, kinsman, S.--AS. _cAA deg.man_.
~CuA deg.reden~, _sb_. familiarity, MD.
~CuA deg.A deg.e~, _sb_. relationship, one's native land, S, MD; see ~Kyth,
CeA deg.en, CheA deg.en~.
~Cut-purs~, _sb_ cut-purse thief, PP; ~kitte-pors~, PP. See ~Kutten~.
~Cwakien~, _v_. to quake, S; see ~Quaken~.
~Cwalm~, _sb_. death, pestilence, MD; see ~Qualm~.
~Cwalm-hus~, _sb_. prison, place of torment, MD.
~Cwalm-stow~, _sb_. place of execution, S, MD.--AS. _cwealm-stA cubedw_
(Schmid).
~CwaA deg.~, _pt. s_. quoth, S; see ~QueA deg.en~.
~Cwead-schipe~, _sb_. wickedness, S; see ~Quedschipe~.
~Cwellen~, _v_. to kill, S; see ~Quellen~.
~Cweme~, _adj_. pleasing, S; see ~Queme~.
~Cwemen~, _v_. to please, S; see ~Quemen~.
~Cwennkenn~, _v_. to quench, S; see ~Quenchen~.
~CweA deg.en~, _v_. to speak, S; ~cweA deg.~, _pt. s_., S; see ~QueA deg.en~.
~Cwic~, _adj_. living, S; see ~Quik~.
~Cwidden~, _v_. to speak, announce, MD; ~i-cwiddet~, _pp_.,
S.--AS. _cwiddian_.
~Cwide~, _sb_. speech, bequest, S; see ~QueA deg.en~.--AS. _cwide_, a
saying.
~Cyll~, _sb_. a canopy, SkD (s. v. _ceil_).--OF. _ciel_, canopy,
inner roof, ceiling (Cotg.); Lat. _caelum_, see Brachet, p. 1v.
~Cyne-rice~, _sb_. kingdom, rule, S; see ~Kine~-.
~Cyrce-iA|rd~, church-yard, S; see ~Chirche-3*eard~.
~Dade~, _sb_. deed, S; see ~Dede~.
~DA|d~, _adj_. dead, S; see ~Deed~.
~DA|de~, _sb. pl_. deeds, S; see ~Dede~.
~DA|i~, _sb_. day, S; ~dA|3*e~, _pl_., S; see ~Day~.
~DA|re~, _adj_. dear, S; see ~Dere~.
~DA|A deg.~, _sb_. death, S; see ~DeeA3/4~.
~Daft~, _adj_. apt, fit, SkD (p. 799); ~deft~, fit, mild, gentle,
innocent, foolish, MD; ~daffe~, a fool, S2, PP; ~deffe~, _obtusus_,
_agrestis_, Prompt.; ~defte~, _dat_., S.--AS. _dA|ft_.
~Dafte-like~, _adv_. fittingly; ~deftly~, MD; ~defly~, MD;
~dafftelike~, S.
~Dage~, _sb. pl_. days, S; see ~Day~.
~Dagen~, _v_. to become day, S; see ~Dawen~.
~Dagge~, _sb_. a jag of cloth, Prompt., MD, HD, CM; ~dagges~,
_pl_. jagged edges, PP.
~Daggen~, _v_. to pierce, to notch, to jag, to cut at the edges, MD,
PP, SkD (p. 150), CM, HD; ~daggyn~, _fractillo_, Prompt.; ~daggyde~,
_pp_., Prompt.--Cp. ODu. _daggen_, to stab. See ~Jagge~.
~Dagger~, _sb_. dagger, _pugio_, CM; ~daggar~, Voc.; ~daggare~,
Prompt.
~Daghynge~, _sb_. dawning, H; see ~Dawing~.
~Dagoun~, _sb_. a jag of a blanket, CM; ~dagon~, HD. See ~Daggen~.
~DaheA deg.~, _sb_. dawn; ~daheA deg.es~, _gen_., S. See ~Dawen~.
~Dai~, _sb_. day, S, W; see ~Day~.
~Dai-gang~, _sb_. day's journey, S2.
~Dai-liht~, _sb_. daylight, MD; ~dai-li3*t~, S.
~Dai-rawe~, _sb_. day-break, MD.
~Dai-red~, _sb_. the flush of morn, MD.
~Dai-rime~, _sb_. the edge of dawn, MD; ~dai-rim~, S.--AS. _dA|g-rima_.
~Dai-sterre~, _sb_. day-star, S, W2; ~day-sterre~,
PP.--AS. _dA|g-steorra_, morning-star.
~Dale~, _sb_. dale, valley, S, PP; ~dele~, S; ~dalen~, _dat_., S;
~dales~, _pl_., MD; ~deales~, MD.--AS. _dA|l_: Goth. _dal_; see
Sievers, 49.
~Dalf~, _pt. s_. dug, W; see ~Deluen~.
~Daliaunce~, _sb_. talk, C, C2, C3; ~daliance~, MD.--AF. _daliaunce_,
interference.
~Dalien~, _v_. to talk, Prompt.; ~dalye~, to play and sport, Palsg.,
MD.--AF. _dayler_, to dally.
~Dal-neominde~, _pr. p_. as _sb_. partaker, sharer, S.--O. Merc,
_dAoel-niomend_, Ps. 118. 63 (VP.).
~Dalte~, _pt. s_. dealt, G; see ~Deelen~.
~Damage~, _sb_. damage, loss, Prompt., MD; ~domage~, S3.--AF. _damage_
(also OF. _damage_); Late Lat. *_damnaticum_, from Lat. _damnum_.
~Dame~, _sb_. dame, lady, dam, S, C3, MD; ~dam~, MD.--AF. _dame_;
Lat. _domina_.
~Damesele~, _sb_. damsel, S, W2, MD; ~damoysele~, C.--AF. _damoysele_;
Late Lat. _domicella_, for _*dominicella_; see Constans.
~Dan~, _sb_. a title of respect placed before personal names, MD, C2,
CM; ~danz~, MD; ~daun~, MD, CM; ~dene~, S3.--OF. _danz_, _dans_;
Lat. _dominus_; in oblique case OF. _dam_; Lat. _dominum_, see Bartsch
and Roland.
~Dang~, _pt. s_. beat, S3; see ~Dyngen~.
~Dar~, 1 _pr. s_. I dare, MD; ~dear~, MD; ~der~, MD; ~darst~, 2
_pr. s_., S, C3; ~dA|rst~, MD; ~derst~, MD; ~dar~, _pr. s_., MD, C2,
C3, P; ~durren~, _pl_., MD; ~duren~, S; ~doren~, W; ~durre~,
_pr. subj. s_., MD; _pl_., S; ~durste~, _pt. subj. s_., S; ~durst~,
MD, P; ~durste~, _pl_., S; ~dorste~, S, S2, C2; ~dorst~, S2, P;
~durren~, _v_., MD.--AS. _dear_, I dare, 2 pr. s. _dearst_,
pl. _durron_, subj. _durre_, pt. s. _dorste_.
~Dare~, _adj_. dark, S; see ~Derk~.
~Darked~, _pt. s_. lay hid, S; see ~Derken~.
~Darklyng~, _adv_. in the dark, S3, Sh.
~Dasewen~, _v_. to be dim, MD; ~daswen~, C3; ~dasewide~, _pt. s_.,
W2.--Cp. E. _daze_.
~Daun~, _sb_. a title of respect, CM; see ~Dan~.
~Daunger~, _sb_. absolute control, power, also difficulty, MD, PP, C;
~daungere~, refusal, denial, S3; power to harm, PP.--OF. _dangier,
dongier_, power, lordship, refusal, danger, (Bartsch); Late
Lat. _*dominiarium_, from Lat. _dominium_, see Brachet.
~Daungerous~, _adj_. haughty, difficult to please, MD, C2, C.
~Daunten~, _v_. to force, tame, MD, S2, S3, P.--AF. _danter_,
OF. _donter_ (F. _dompter_); Lat. _domitare_.
~Daw~, _sb_. dew, S; see ~Dew~.
~Daw~, _sb_. day, S2; see ~Day~. [Addition[
~Dawen~, _v_. to become day, C2, PP, Prompt, Palsg., MD, JD; ~dagen~,
S, Prompt.; ~da3*ede~, _pt. s_., MD.--AS. _dagian_.
~Dawing~, _sb_. dawning, S3; ~dagheynge~, H; ~daghynge~, H.
~Dawnen~, _v_. to dawn, Prompt.
~Dawning~, _sb_. dawning, MD; ~dawenynge~, C.
~Day~, _sb_. day, SkD; ~dA|i~, S; ~dai~, S, W (I Cor.4.3); ~da3*3*~, S;
~dei~, S; ~dA|ies~, _gen_., S; ~deies~, S; _phr_.: ~be dA|ies~, by day,
S; ~now a dayes~, C2; ~daie~, _dat_., S; ~daw~, S2; ~da3*es~, _pl_.,
S; ~dayes~, S; ~dawes~, S, PP; ~dage~, S; ~daga~, _gen_., MD; ~da3*a~,
MD, ~da3*ene~, MD; ~dawene~, MD; ~dahene~, MD, S; ~dA|3*en~, _dat_., S;
~dA|3*e~,S; ~dai3*e~, S: _Phr_. ~to give day~, to give trust, S3;
~bring of daw~, to kill, S2.--AS. _dA|g, dA|ges, dA|ge_; pl. _dagas_,
_daga_ (and _dagena_), _dagum_.
~Dayerie~, _sb_. dairy, C; ~deyry~, Voc., Prompt. See ~Deye~.
~Dayesie~, _sb_. daisy, CM; ~dayesye~, CM; ~dais-eie~, Voc.;
~dayes-e3*es~, _pl_., S2.--AS. _dA|ges-A(C)age_, i.e. day's eye (Voc.).
~Daynen~, _v_. to deign, S2; see ~Deynen~.
~Dayntethis~, _sb. pl_. dainties, H, MD.--OF. _deintet_;
Prov. _dentat_, _dintat_; Lat. _dignitatem_. Cf. ~Deyntee~.
~Dayre~, _sb_. dairy-maid, _androchia_, Voc. See ~Deye~.
~De~, _v_. to die, S3; see ~Deyen~.
~De~-; see ~Dis~-.
~DeaA deg.~, _pr. s_. doeth, S; see ~Don~.
~Deawes~, _sb. pl_. dews, S2; see ~Dew~.
~Debat~, _sb_. strife, discord, C2; ~debate~, S3, P; ~debaat~,
C3.--AF. _debat_.
~De-baten~, _v_. to contend, fight, MD, C2.--OF. _debatre_
(pr. p. _debatant_), It. _dibattere_, (Florio).
~Debonaire~, _adj_. mild, gentle, MD, C; ~debonere~, S2; ~deboner~,
W2, H; ~deboneire~, MD; ~dubonure~, S2; ~debonayr~, S3; ~debonur~,
H.--OF. _debonaire_; cp. OIt. _di bon aire_. Cf. ~Bonaire~.
~Debonerte~, _sb_. gentleness, MD, H.--OF. _debonerete,
debonnaireteit_ (Ps. 44. 4).
~De-breiden~, _v_. to tear apart, W.--This is a hybrid form: _de_ +
ME. _breiden_.
~De-breken~, _v_. to break asunder, to tear, S2; ~debroken~, _pp_.,
MD.--A hybrid form.
~Debrusen~, _v_. to bruise; ~debrise~, MD; ~debrusede~, _pt. s_., MD;
~debrused~, S2.--AF. _debruser_, OF. _debriser_.
~Deburs~, _v_. disburse, pay, S3; see ~Disburse~. [Addition]
~Deceit~, _sb_. deceit, MD; ~disseit~, W2.--AF. _deceit_; Late
Lat. _decepta_.
~Deciple~, _sb_. disciple, S; see ~Disciple~.
~Ded~, _sb_. death, S2, PP.--Cp. Swed. and Dan. _dAd_. death. See
~DeeA3/4~.
~Ded~, _adj_. dead, S, PP; see ~Deed~.
~Dede~, _pt. s_. did, S, S2; ~deden~, _pl_.; see ~Don~.
~Dede~, _sb_. deed, S, S2, PP; ~dade~, S; ~dede~, _pl_., S; ~dA|de~, S;
~dedes~, S, S2; ~deades~, MD.--AS. _dA(C)d_, (_dA|*d_);
cp. Goth. _ga-de*ths_, see Brugmann, ASec. 75.
~Dede~, _pt. pl_. died, S3; see ~Deyen~.
~Dede~, sb. death, PP, S, S2, S3; see ~Ded~, ~DeeA3/4~.
~Dede-stoure~, _sb_. death-struggle, S2.
~Dedeyn~, _sb_. disdain, W, H; see ~Disdeyn~. [Addition]
~Dedeyne~, _v_. to deign, S3. See ~Deynen~.
~Dedly~, _adj_. liable to death, H; see ~Deedli~.
~Deduit~, _sb_. delight, pleasure, MD, HD; ~deduyt~, C; ~dedut~, MD;
~dute~, MD.--AF. _deduit_; cp. Late Lat. _deductus_, 'animi
oblectatio' (Ducange); from OF. _deduire_, (refl.) to rejoice; Late
Lat. _deducere_.
~Dee~, _sb_. a die, MD; ~die~, Sh.; ~dees~, _pl_. dice, PP, C2, C3;
~dys~, PP, C.--OF. _de_ (pl. _dez_): It. _dado_, Prov. _dat_;
Lat. _datum_.
~Deed~, _adj_. dead, S2, C2; ~ded~, S, PP; ~dA|d~, S; ~dyad~, S2;
~deade~, _pl_., S.--AS. _dA(C)ad_; cp. Icel. _dauA deg.r_, Goth, _dauA3/4s_.
~Deedli~, _adj_. mortal, subject to death, deadly, W, W2; ~dedly~, H,
PP; ~diadlich~, S; ~dedlich~, MD, PP.--AS. _dA(C)adlic_.
~Deef~, _adj_. deaf, MD, C; ~def~, MD; ~deue~, _pl_., C3.--AS. _dA(C)af_:
Goth, _daubs_.
~Deel~, _sb_. deal, share, MD, G; ~del~, S, S3; ~deal~, MD; ~deyl~,
S2. _Phr_.: ~neuer a deyl~, not a bit, S2; ~euery deyl~,
S2.--AS. _dA|*l_; cp. Goth, _dails_ (_daili_-); see Douse, p. 94.
~Deelen~, _v_. to deal, share, divide, MD; ~delen~, S2, G; ~delte~,
_pt. s_., C3; ~dalte~, G; ~deled~, _pp_., G.--AS. _dA|*lan:_ Goth,
_dailjan_, from _daili_-; see Douse, p. 113.
~Deep~, _adj_. deep, C; ~dep~, S; ~deop~, S, MD; ~dyep~, MD; ~dup~,
MD; ~depe~, _sb_., S2, C3; ~deopre~, _comp_., S; ~deope~, _adv_., S;
~deoppre~, _comp_., S; ~depper~, C3.--AS. _dA(C)op_; cp. Goth, _diups_,
Icel. _djApr_.
~Deer~, _sb_. wild animal, C2; ~der~, S; ~diere~, _dat_., S; ~deer~,
_pl_., C2.--AS. _dA(C)or_; cp. Goth. _dius_, wild beast.
~DeeA3/4~, _sb_. death, C2; ~dA|A deg.~, S, MD; ~deA deg.~, S; ~diath~, S; ~dyaA3/4~,
S2; ~dead~, S; ~ded~, S2, PP; ~deaA deg.e~, _dat_., S; ~deA deg.e~, S, S2;
~dede~, S, S2, S3.--AS. _dA(C)aA3/4_; cp. Icel. _dauA deg.i_, _dauA deg.r_: Goth,
_dauA3/4us_.
~Defame~, see ~Diffame~.
~Defaute~, _sb_. defect, fault, S2, C2, PP; ~defalte~, S2; ~defautis~,
_pl_., S3, W2.--AF. _defaute_, _defalte_.
~Defenden~, _v_. to protect, to forbid, S2, MD, C3,
H.--AF. _defendre_; Lat. _defendere_.
~Defense~, _sb_. protection, prohibition, MD; ~defence~,
S2.--AF. _defense_, _defence_.
~Defet~, _pp_. defeated, MD.--AF. _defet_, _aefait_, pp. of _defaire_.
~Defien~, _v_. to digest, MD, PP, HD; ~defye~, S2; ~defy~, Cath.
~Defien~, _v_. to mistrust, to defy, PP; ~defye~, _despicere_,
Cath.--AF. _defier_, OF. _desfier_: It. _disfidare_, to defy,
(Florio).
~Defiguren~, _v_. to disfigure; ~defygurd~, _pp_.,
S2.--AF. _desfigurer_.
~Defless~, _sb. pl_., devils, S; ~deflen~, S; see ~Deuel~.
~Defoulen~, _v_. to tread down, MD, W, W2, H, SkD (s.v. _defile_);
~defoilen~, MD, SkD; ~defoulid~, _pp_., W2.--OF. _defouler_, to
trample on, rebuke (Cotg).; cp. _fouler_ (Bartsch), _foller_,
Ps. 138. 11; It. _follare_, to press, to full clothes (Florio);
Lat. *_fullare_, to full cloth; cp. _fullo_, a fuller.
~De-foulen~, _v_. to make foul, _inquinare_, MD; ~defowlyn~, Prompt.;
~defoulid~, _pp_., W.--A hybrid form, _de_ + ME. _fulen_. See ~Fulen~.
~Defte~, _adj_. gentle, S; see ~Daft~.
~Deghe~, _v_. to die, S2; see ~Deyen~.
~Degoutit~, _pp_. spotted, S3. Cp. OF. _degoutter_ (Cotg.), and
Lat. _gutta_, a drop, a spot, speck on an animal.
~Degyse~, _adj_. fashionable, finical, H.--OF. _desguisA(C)_, dissembled,
sophisticated (Cotg.). See ~Disgysen~.
~Degyset~, _pp_. disguised, S2; see ~Disgysen~. [Addition]
~Deh~, _sb_. dye, colour, SkD.--AS. _dA(C)ah_.
~Dehtren~, _sb. pl_. daughters, S; see ~Dohter~.
~Dei~, _sb_. day, S; see ~Day~.
~Deide~; see ~Deyen~.
~Deih~, _pr. s_. profits, S; see ~Du3*en~.
~Dei-hwamliche~, _adv_. every day, S.--AS. _dA|g-hwamlice_.
~Deir~, _v_. to harm, S3; see ~Dere~.
~Deken~, _sb_. deacon, MD; ~diakne~, MD; ~deakne~, MD; ~dekene~, W;
~deknes~, _pl_., S2, C3.--AS. _diacon_; Church Lat. _diaconus_;
Gr. [Greek: diakonos] (NT).
~Del~, _sb_. deal, share, S, S3; see ~Deel~.
~Del~, _sb_. grief, S2; see ~Dole~.
~Dele~, _sb_. dale, S; see ~Dale~.
~Delen~, _v_. to deal, S2, G; see ~Deelen~.
~Delfin~, _sb_. dolphin, Voc.; ~delfyne~, Prompt.; ~delfyn~, SkD;
~delfyns~, _pl_., MD; ~delphyns~, S2.--Lat. _delphinus_; Gr. [Greek:
delphin-] (stem of [Greek: delphis]).
~Delful~, _adj_. doleful, S2; see ~Dolefulle~.
~Delfulli~, _adv_. dolefully, MD; see ~Dolfully~.
~Delices~, _sb. pl_. delights, H, C3, W2; ~delicis~, W,
H.--OF. _delices_; Lat. _delicias_.
~Delit~, _sb_. delight, MD; ~delyt~, S3, C2, C3.--OF. _delit_,
_deleit_.
~Delitable~, _adj_. delightful, PP, S3, W2, H; ~delytable~, S2, C2;
~dilitable~, S2.--AF. _delitable_; Lat. _delectabilem_.
~Delite~, _v_. to delight, Cath., PP, W2; ~delyting~, _pr. p_.,
C2.--AF. _deliter_; Lat. _delectare_.
~Delitingis~, _sb. pl_. delights, W2.
~Deliuer~, _adj_. quick, active, MD; ~delyuere~, C.--OF. _delivre_,
quick, literally 'freed.'
~Deliueren~, _v_. to set free, MD; ~deliuery~, S2; ~delyuery~,
PP.--AF. _deliverer_; Late Lat. _deliberare_; Lat. _de_ + _liberare_.
~Deliuerly~, _adv_. quickly, nimbly, S2; ~delyuerly~, S2, C.
~Deluen~, _v_. to delve, dig, S, C2, P, W; ~dalf~, _pt. s_., MD, W;
~dalfe~, W; ~doluen~, _pl_., MD, P; ~delueden~ (_weak pt_.), W2;
~dolue~, _subj_., S2; ~i-doluen~, _pp_., S; ~y-dolue~, S2; ~doluen~,
buried, S, P; ~i-doluen~, S2.--AS. _delfan_, pt. _dealf_
(pl. _dulfon_), pp. _dolfen_.
~Deluers~, _sb. pl_. diggers, S2; ~delueres~, P.
~Deme~, _sb_. judge, S.--AS. _dA(C)ma_.
~Demen~, _v_. to give doom, to judge, decree, S, S2, S3, C2; ~deeme~,
S2; ~demde~, _pt. s_., S; ~i-demed~, _pp_., S; ~y-demed~, S; ~y-demd~,
S2; ~i-demd~, S; ~demet~, S; ~dempt~, S.--AS. _dA(C)man_; OS. _dA cubedmian_,
Goth. _domjan_. See ~Doom~.
~Demenen~, _v_. to manage, to behave (_refl_.), MD; ~demenyng~,
_pr. p_. shewing, S3.--OF. _demener_, to carry on, make; _demener
joie_, to rejoice, also _demener dol_, to grieve, Bartsch; cp. Cotg.,
and the phrase _demener dolor_ in Roland.
~Demere~, _sb_. judge, S; ~demare~, S.--AS. _dA(C)mere_.
~Demeyne~, _sb_. power, possession, C2; ~demayn~, MD; ~demeigne~,
MD.--OF. _demeine_, property, that which belongs to a lord;
Lat. _dominicum_, from _dominus_; see Roland.
~Dene~, _sb_. a title of respect, S3; see ~Dan~.
~Dene~, _sb_. din, noise, PP, MD; see ~Dyn~.
~Deneis~, _sb. pl_. Danes, S2.--OF. _Deneis_; Low Lat. _Denensis_, a
Dane, see Brachet, lvii.
~Denie~, _v_. to din; see ~Dinnen~.
~Denne~, _sb_. den, MD; ~den~, S; ~dennes~, _pl_., S2, W, H; ~dennys~,
H.--AS. _denn_.
~Dennen~, _v_. to dwell; ~dennede~, _pt. s_., S.
~Denounce~, _v_. to command, W (= Lat.
_denunciare_].--OF. _denoncer_, to declare.
~Dent~, _sb_. blow, S, S2, PP, CM; ~dynt~, S3; ~dint~, S, S2; ~dunt~,
S, S2.--AS. _dynt_.
~Deofell~, _sb_. devil, S; see ~Deuel~.
~Deol~, _sb_. grief, S, S2; see ~Dole~.
~Deop~, _adj_. deep, S; see ~Deep~.
~Deopliche~, _adv_. deeply, S.
~Deopnesse~, _sb_. deepness, S; see ~Depnesse~.
~Deore~, _v_. to last, S2; see ~Duren~.
~Deore~, _adj_. dear, S; see ~Dere~.
~Deore-wurA deg.e~, _adj_. precious, S; see ~DerewurA deg.e~.
~Deorling~, _sb_. darling, S; see ~Derling~.
~Deorne~, _adj_. secret, dark, S; see ~Derne~.
~Deouele~, _sb_. devil, S; see ~Deuel~.
~Dep~, _adj_. deep, S; see ~Deep~.
~Departen~, _v_. to separate, divide, PP, S3, C3, W, W2; to become
separated, S2; ~depart~, _pp_., S3.--AF. _departir_; OF. _despartir_;
It. _dispartire_ (Florio).
~Departere~, _sb_. a divider, W.
~Departyng~, _sb_. division, W; ~departyngis~, _pl_., W2.
~Depaynt~, _pp_. painted, S3; ~depeynted~, C; ~depaynted~, S3;
~depeynt~, _pt. pl_., S3.--OF. _depeindre_ (pp. _depeint_).
~Depayntar~, _sb_. painter, S3.
~Depe~, _sb_. depth, S2, C3.--AS. _dA1/2pe_.
~Depen~, _v_. to dip, S2.
~Deplike~, _adv_. deeply, MD; ~deopliche~, S.--AS. _dA(C)oplice_.
~Depnesse~, _sb_. deepness, depth, MD; ~depnes~, S2; ~deopnesse~,
S.--AS. _dA(C)opnes_.
~Depraue~, _v_. to slander, depreciate, W2, PP.--Lat. _deprauare_, to
distort.
~Depuren~, _v_. to purify, S3, MD.--OF. _depurer_; Late
Lat. _depurare_.
~Der~, _sb_. wild animal, S; see ~Deer~.
~Derby~;--_phr_.: ~father Derbies bands~, handcuffs, S3; ~Darbies
bands~, DG; ~darbies~,DG.
~Dere~, _sb_. harm, injury, MD; ~darr~, MD; ~der~, S3.--AS. _daru_.
~Dere~, _v_. to harm, S, S2, C2; ~derien~, S, MD; ~deir~, S3; ~ders~,
_pr. pl_., S2.--AS. _derian_; cp. OHG. _derien (derren)_ in Otfrid.
~Dere~, _adj_. and _adv_. dear, S, PP; ~diere~, S; ~duere~, S2;
~dA|re~, S; ~dure~, MD; ~deore~, S; ~der~, S2; ~deir~, MD; ~derre~,
_comp_., C; ~derrest~, _superl_., P.--AS. _dA(C)ore_, _dA1/2re_:
OS. _diuri_, costly, loved.
~Dereliche~, _adv_. dearly, MD; ~derelych~, S2; ~derli~,
S2.--AS. _dA(C)orlice_.
~Dere-wurA deg.e~, _adj_. precious, S; ~dereworth~, W; ~dierewurth~, S;
~derworAze~, S2, P; ~deorewurA deg.e~, S.--AS. _dA(C)orwurA deg.e_.
~DerewurA deg.lice~, _adv_. respectfully, S.
~Dereynen~, _v_. to answer to an accusation, to maintain a right in a
judicial contest, CM, S2; ~dereyni~, S2; ~derreyne~, C; ~darreyne~, C;
~dereyned~, _pp_., S2.--AF. _dereiner_, OF. _desresnier_; Late
Lat. _disrationare_ (also _derationare_); see Ducange.
~Derf~, _adj_. brave, powerful, difficult, hard, MD; ~derfe~, _pl_.,
MD; ~derue~, MD, S; ~derfre~, _comp_., S; ~derure~,
S.--Cp. OS. _derbi_.
~Derf~, _sb_. affliction, hardship, S.--AS. _(ge)deorf_.
~Derfliche~, _adv_. severely, cruelly, S.
~Derk~, _adj_. dark, MD, S2, PP; ~deork~, MD; ~dorc~, S; ~darc~, S;
~dirk~, MD; ~durk~, MD; ~derke~, _dat_., S.--AS. _deorc_.
~Derken~, _v_. to make dark, to become dark, MD, S3; ~dirken~, MD;
~darken~, S2.
~Derkful~, _adj_. dark, W.
~Derkhed~, _sb_. darkness, MD.
~Derknesse~, _sb_. darkness, MD, W.
~Derling~, _sb_. darling, S, W2; ~durlyng~, S, MD; ~deorling~, S;
~derlyngis~, _pl_., chosen ones, W, W2.--AS. _dA(C)orling_. See ~Dere~.
~Derne~, _adj_. secret, dark, S, S2, P, H; ~deorne~, S; ~dA|rne~, MD;
~durne~, MD; ~dern~, S2.--AS. _derne_; cp. OS. _derni_ and MHG. _tarn_
in _tarn-kappe_, the mantle of darkness, Grimm, p. 870.
~Dernel~, _sb_. a kind of weed, rye-grass, _lollium_, Prompt.;
~dernell~, Palsg.; ~darnel~, S3, MD.
~Derring-doe~, _sb_. daring enterprise, ND, S3. See ~Dar~.
~Dert~, _sb_. dirt, S3; see ~Drit~.
~DerA deg.e~, _sb_. dearth, S, P. See ~Dere~.
~Derue~, _adj_. bold, S; ~derure~, _comp_. more severe, S; see ~Derf~.
~Deruen~, _v_. to afflict, S. See ~Derf~, _sb_.
~Des-~; see ~Dis~-.
~Desaly, Desselic~, _adv_. foolishly, S2; see ~Dusiliche~.
~Desarayen~, _v. reflex_. to fall into disorder,
S2.--OF. _desarroyer_.
~Desauauntage~, _sb_. disadvantage, S2; ~disauauntage~, MD;
~disadvauntages~, _pl_., MD.--OF. _desavantage_.
~Descenden~, _v_. to go down, SkD.--AF. _descendre_;
Lat. _descendere_.
~Descensorie~, _sb_. vessel used for extracting oil _per descensum_,
C3.
~Descriuen~, _v_. to describe, MD; ~descryue~, S3; ~descryfe~, S2;
~discryue~, S2, S3, C2; ~discreue~, S2; ~discriued~, _pp_., S2;
~discryued~, W.--OF. _descrivre_ (pr. p. _descrivant_;
Lat. _describere_.
~Deserited~; see ~Disheriten~. [Correction]
~Desert~, _sb_. merit, C2.--AF. and OF. _deserte_, see Ducange
(s. v. _deservire_).
~Deserven~, _v_. to merit, MD; ~disserued~, _pp_., well served,
W.--AF. _deservir_; Late Lat. _deservire_.
~Desi~, _adj_. foolish, MD; see ~Dusi~.
~Despeir~, _sb_. despair, MD.--AF. _despeir_.
~Despeiren~, _v_. to despair, MD; ~despeired~, _pp_.,
C2.--OF. _desperer_, Lat. _desperare_.
~Desperate~, _adj_. outrageous, S3.--Lat. _desperatus_.
~Despisabil~, _adj_. despicable, H; ~dispisable~, W2.
~Despit~, _sb_. contempt, injury, S2, C3; ~despyt~, C2; ~despite~, WW;
~dispit~, W.--AF. _despit_; Lat. _despectum_ (acc).
~De-spiteful~, _adj_. full of contempt, WW.
~Despitous~, _adj_. ignominious, MD, C; ~dispitous~, contemptuous, S3;
~despitus~, H.
~Despitously~, _adv_. contemptuously, spitefully, S2,C2, C3;
~dispitously~, C.
~Despoilen~, _v_. to despoil, to strip, MD; ~dispoilen~, C2;
~dispoyled~, _pp_., S3.--OF. _despoiller_; Lat. _despoliare_.
~Dest~, _2 pr. s_. doest, S; see ~Don~.
~Destrer~, _sb_. a courser, war-horse, MD; ~dextrer~,
C2.--AF. _destrer_; Late Lat. _dextrarium_ (from Lat. _dextra_, the
right hand), the horse led by the squire on the right of his own
horse.
~Destroyen~, _v_. to destroy, MD; ~destruien~, MD, C; ~destrue~, S2;
~distruen~, S2; ~destrie~, MD, W, W2; ~dysstrye~, S2; ~distruyede~,
_pt. s_., W; ~distried~, _pp_., W,
W2.--AF. _destruire_. (pr. p. _destruyant_); Lat. _destruere_.
~Destroyere~, _sb_. destroyer, Prompt., MD; ~distrier~, W.
~DeA deg.~, _pr. s_. doeth, S, S2; see ~Don~.
~DeA deg.~, _sb_. death, S; see ~DeeA3/4~.
~DeA deg.-vuel~, _sb_. death-evil, S2.
~Dette~, _sb_. debt, C2; ~dett~, _adj_. due, H.--AF. _dette_;
Lat. _debita_.
~Deue~, _adj. pl_. deaf, C3; see ~Deef~.
~Deuh~; see ~Dew~.
~Deuel~, _sb_. devil, S, S2, W2; ~deofel~, MD; ~deofell~, S; ~diuel~,
S; ~dyeuel~, S2; ~dewill~, S3; ~dewle~, Prompt.; ~dwylle~, MD;
~deouele~, S; ~diefles~, _gen_., S; ~dieule~, _dat_., S; ~deofles~,
_pl_., MD; ~defless~, S; ~deoules~, S; ~deoflen~, S; ~deflen~, S;
~deoflene~, _gen. pl_., S.--AS. _dA(C)ofol_; Lat. _diabolus_ (Vulg.);
Gr.[Greek: diabolos]; cf. OHG. _diufal_ (Otfrid).
~Deuin~, _sb_. prophesying, divinity, theology, MD; ~diuyn~, S2.
~Deuine~, _sb_. theologian, augur, soothsayer, MD; ~dyuynes~, _pl_.,
MD.--OF. _devin_; Lat. _diuinum_.
~Deuinen~, _v_. to foretell, guess, suspect, MD; ~deuyne~, PP.
~Deuinourr~, _sb_. interpreter, explainer, theologian, MD, PP;
~dyuynour~, PP.
~Deuise~, _sb_. tale, narrative, S3; ~deuys~, order, C.
~Deuisen~, _v_. to divide, arrange, order, decide, tell, relate, MD,
S2; ~deuyse~, C2, C3; ~deuice~, MD, S2; ~diuise~, S2.--AF. _deviser_,
It. _divisare_; formed from Lat. _diuidere_ (pp. _diuisus_).
~Deuisynge~, _sb_. narration, S2.
~Deuoid~, _pp_. as _adj_. destitute of, SkD.
~Deuoiden~, _v_. to quit, leave, also to annihilate, exterminate, MD;
~deuoyden~, S2.--OF. _desvoidier_, _desvuidier_.
~Devoir~, _sb_. duty, knightly duty, PP, C2; ~deuoyr~, S3; ~devor~,
ND, PP; ~deuer~, PP, CM.--OF. _devoir_ (sb. orig. v.); Lat. _debere_.
~Deuouren~, _v_. to devour, MD; ~devoir~, S3.--AF. _devourer_;
Lat. _deuorare_.
~Dew~, _sb_. dew, PP; ~dA|w~, MD; ~daw~, S; ~deu~, S; ~deuh~, PP;
~deawes~, _pl_., S2.--AS. _dA(C)aw_.
~Dewill~, _sb_. devil, S3; see ~Deuel~.
~Dewite~, _sb_. duty, S3; see ~Duete~.
~Dewle~, _sb_. grief, S3; see ~Dole~.
~Dextrer~, _sb_. a war-horse, C2; see ~Destrer~.
~Deye~, _sb_. a female servant, esp. one who looks after the cows and
dairy, _androchia_, Voc., Prompt., C; ~deye~, a cow-boy, _androchius_,
MD, Cath.--Icel. _deigja_, see CV; cp. AF. _deye_.
~Deyen~, _v_. to die, S2, PP; ~de3*en~, MD, S2; ~deghe~, S2; ~deie~,
S; ~dey~, S3; ~dye~, PP; ~di3*e~, PP; ~dy3*e~, S2, PP; ~de~, S3;
~deide~, _pt. s_., S, S2; ~dei3*ede~, MD; ~deyde~, C2; ~deid~, S2;
~deit~, S3; ~dede~, _pl_., S3; ~deyed~, _pp_., C2.--Icel. _deyja_:
OS. _dA cubedian_.
~Deyen~, _v_. to dye, MD; ~dyyn~, Prompt.; ~dyed~, _pt. s_.,
C2.--AS. _dA(C)agian_, from _dA(C)ah_. See ~Deh~.
~Deyere~, _sb_. dyer, C.
~Deyl~, _sb_. deal, share, S2; see ~Deel~.
~Deynen~, _v_. to deign, to appear good, to please, MD, CM, S2;
~deignen~, MD; ~daynede~, _pt. s_., S2; ~dA|yned him~, _(refl.)_
C2.--AF. _deigner_; Lat. _dignare_.
~Deynous~, _adj_. proud, disdainful, MD, CM, Cath. (p. 95, _n_.).
~Deyntee~, _sb_. worth, pleasure, liking, S2, C2, C3; ~deynte~, S2;
~deinte~, MD; ~deyntees~, _pl_., S2, C2, C3.--OF. _daintie_,
_deintet_, Prov. _din-tat_; Lat. _dignitatem_. Cf. ~Dayntethis~.
~Deyntee~, _adj_. dainty, C2,C3.
~Deynteuous~, _adj_. choice, dainty, C2.
~Deys~, _sb_. daA-s, high table in hall, C, C2, PP; ~deyes~, PP;
~deis~, PP; ~dese~, PP; ~deyse~, PP; ~dees~, MD; ~des~, MD; ~day~,
canopy, JD.--OF. _deis_ (AF. _dois_); Lat. _discum_ (acc.), see
Brachet, p. Ixv. Cf. ~Disshe~.
~De3*ter~, _sb. pl_. daughters, S2; see ~Dohter~
~Di~-; see ~De-, Dis~.
~Dia~, _sb_. A term set before medicinal confections or electuaries
that were devised by the Greeks, Cotg.; ~dya~, HD; ~dyas~,
_pl_. remedies, medicines, PP.--Gr. [Greek: dia*]. See ~Dia-penidion~.
~Diadlich~, _adj_. mortal, S; see ~Deedli~.
~Diamant~, _sb_. diamond, PP, Cath.; ~dyamand~, MD; ~dyamaunt~,
C.--OF. _diamant_, a diamond, the loadstone (Cotg.). See ~Adamant~.
~Dia-penidion~, _sb_. a kind of sweet stuff like barley-sugar used to
relieve coughs, PP; ~diapenydion~, PP; ~diopendion~,
S2.--OF. _diapenidion_, It. _diapenA-dio_, cp. _diapiA(C)de_, 'a diapedon
or confection made of _Penids_' (Florio). See ~Dia~ and ~Penid~.
~Diaper~, _sb_. a kind of figured cloth; ~dyaper~, MD; ~diapery~,
MD.--OF. _diaspre_, _diaspe_, diapered cloth; Lat. _iaspidem_, jasper;
from Gr. [Greek: iaspis], probably of Semitic origin; see Diez,
p. 119.
~Diaper~, _v_. to variegate, adorn with figures and colours, ND;
~diapred~, _pp_., ND; ~dyapred~, C.
~Diath~, _sb_. death, S; see ~DeeAz~.
~Dicht~, _pp_. prepared, S2; see ~Dihten~.
~Diciples~, _sb. pl_. disciples, S; see ~Disciple~.
~Dide~, _pt. s_. did, caused, put, S; see ~Don~. [Addition]
~Diefles~, _sb. gen_. devil's, S; see ~Deuel~.
~Dier~, _sb_. wild animal, beast; ~diere~, _dat_., S; see ~Deer~.
~Dier-chin~, _sb_. deer-kind, beasts, S.
~Diere~, _adj_. dear, S; see ~Dere~.
~Diere-wurA deg.~, _adj_. precious, S; see ~DerewurA deg.e~.
~Diete~, _sb_. diet, food, MD, C; ~dyetis~, _pl_., PP.--OF. _diete_;
Late Lat. _dieta_, Lat. _diA|ta_; Gr. [Greek diaita].
~Dieten~, _v_. to diet; ~di3*ete~, _pr. subj_. S2, PP.
~DieA deg.~, _pr. s_. doeth, S; see ~Don~.
~Dieule~, _sb. dat_. devil, S; see ~Deuel~.
~Diffacen~, _v_. to deface, MD; ~deface~, to obliterate, C2;
~defaste~, _pp_., S3.--OF. _deffacer_.
~Dif-faden~, _v_. to fade away, MD; ~defade~, to cause to fade, S3;
~defadide~, _pp_., HD.
~Diffame~, _sb_. dishonour, disgrace, MD, S3, C2; ~defame~,
C3.--OF. _diffame_.
~Diffamen~, _v_. to spread abroad a rumour, also to slander, MD, S2;
~defame~, C2; ~diffameden~, _pt. pl_., W; ~defamed~, _pp_., W,
C3.--AF. _diffamer_, to slander; Lat. _diffamare_, to spread abroad a
report.
~Digne~, _adj_. worthy, proud, MD, C, C2, C3, S2, S3; ~dygne~,
S2. _Phr_.: ~digne as dich-water~, i.e. making people keep their
distance, S3.--OF. _digne_; Lat. _dignum_.
~Dignelich~, _adv_. worthily, P; ~dyngneliche~, S2.
~Dignete~, _sb_. worth, dignity, high office, MD; ~dignitee~, C2;
~dingnetes~, _pl_., S2.--AF. _dignete_;
Lat. _dignitatem_. Cf. ~Deyntee~.
~Dihten~, _v_. to order, rule, prepare, adorn, MD, S2; ~di3*ten~, MD;
~di3*tti~, S2; ~diht~, _pr. s_., S; ~dightes~, S2; ~dihte~, _pt. s_.,
S; ~di3*te~, S2; ~diht~, _pp_., S2; ~di3*t~, MD, S2; ~dight~, MD, S3;
~ydi3*t~, S2, S3; ~dy3*t~, S2; ~dicht~, S2; ~ydy3*t~, S3; ~dygth~,
H.--AS. _dihtan_; Lat. _dictare_.
~Dilatacioun~, _sb_. extension, diffuseness, S2,
C3.--Lat. _dilatationem_.
~Dilitable~, _adj_ delightful, S2; see ~Delitable~. [Addition]
~Dim~, _adj_. dim, MD; ~dym~,C; ~dymme~, MD; ~dimme~, _pl_.,
S.--AS. _dim_.
~Dimliche~, _adv_. dimly, softly (of sound), MD; ~dimluker~, _comp_.,
S.
~Dimnes~, _sb_. dimness, S2.
~Dinnen~, _v_. to din, MD; ~dunien~, MD; ~denie~, S; ~dinede~,
_pt. s_., MD; ~donyd~, MD; ~dynnit~, MD.--AS. _dynian_;
cp. Icel. _dynja_. See ~Dyn~.
~Dint~, _sb_. blow, S, S2; see ~Dent~.
~Dinten~, _v_. to strike, S.
~Diopendion~, _sb_. a kind of barley-sugar, S2; see ~Dia-penidion~.
~Dirige~, _sb_. the name of an anthem in the office for the dead
beginning with the words from Ps. 5. 8, '_Dirige_, Dominus meus,' MD,
S3; ~dyrge~, MD; ~dorge~, MD.
~Dis-~; see ~Des~.
~Disburse~, _v_. to pay out of a purse, Sh; ~deburs~,
S3.--OF. _desbourser_.
~Dischargen~, _v_. to unload, MD; ~deschargen~, MD; ~dischargiden~,
_pt. pl_., W.--AF. _descharger_.
~Dischevele~, _pp_. with hair in disorder, MD, C.--OF. _deschevelA(C)_,
pp. of _descheveler_, to dischevel (Cotg.).
~Disclaundre~, _v_. to slander, S2, C3.
~Disciple~, _sb_. disciple, W (John 20. 2); ~disciplis~, _pl_., PP, W;
~diciples~, S; ~deciples~, S; ~decipelis~, S2.--AF. _disciple_;
Lat. _discipulum_ (acc.).
~Disciplesse~, _sb_. a woman-disciple, W.
~Discipline~, _sb_. chastisement, MD; ~disceplines~,
_pl_. flagellations, S.--OF. _discipline_ (Cotg.); Church
Lat. _disciplina_ (Ducange).
~Disclaundre~, _sb_. evil fame, S2, PP; ~desclandre~, MD; ~dislander~,
ND. See ~Sclaundre~.
~Disclose~, _v_. to disclose, S3; ~desclosen~, S2.--OF. _desclore_
(subj. _-close_); Lat. _disclaudere_.
~Discomfiten~, _v_. to defeat, to put to the rout, MD; ~dyscowmfytyn~,
Prompt.; ~disconfet~, _pt. s_., MD; ~disconfite~, MD; _pp_., MD;
~discumfyst~, S3; ~dysconfited~, S3.--OF. _desconfire_
(pp. _desconfit_); Lat. _dis_ + _conficere_.
~Discomfiture~, _sb_. defeat, MD; ~dis-*confiture~,
C.--AF. _descumfiture_, _desconfiture_.
~Disconfort~, _sb_. discomfort, C; ~discomfort~, W.
~Disconforten~, _v_. to trouble, discomfort, C; ~disconfort~, S3;
~discomforten~, MD.--OF. _desconforter_.
~Discoueren~, _v_. to discover, uncover, MD, C3; ~diskeuer~, MD;
~discure~, S3.--OF. _descovrir_, _descuvrir_.
~Disdeyn~, _sb_. disdain, C2; ~desdayn~, CM; ~desdeyn~, C; ~dedeyn~,
MD, W, H; ~dedeyne~, HD.--AF. _dedeigne_, OF. _desdein_.
~Disdeyne~, _v_. to disdain, C2; ~desdainen~, MD.--AF. _desdeigner_,
It. _disdegnare_.
~Disese~, _sb_. lack of ease, MD, S2, C2, C3, W; ~desese~,
S3.--OF. _desaise_.
~Diseseful~, _adj_. troublesome, W2.
~Disesid~, _pp_. troubled, W.
~Disgysen~, _v_. to disguise, MD; ~degisen~, PP, MD; ~degyset~, _pp_.,
S2; ~disguised~, S3.--AF. _degiser_, _degyser_, OF.
_desguiser_. Cf. ~Degyse~.
~Disheriten~, _v_. to disinherit, S2; ~deseritede~, _pt. s_., S2;
~deserited~, _pp_., S2; ~disheryt~, C.--AF. _desheriter_,
OF. _deseriter_.
~Disjoint~, _sb_. perplexity, MD; ~disjoynt~, C.--OF. _desjoinct_,
pp. of _desjoindre_; Lat. _disjungere_.
~Dismayen~, _v_. to dismay,G; ~desmayen~, MD.--OF. *_desmayer_;
cp. Sp. _desmayar_, also (with different prefix), OF. _esmaier_,
Prov. _esmagar_, It. _smagare_.
~Disour~, _sb_. professional story-teller, minstrel, MD; ~disoures~,
_pl_., P.--OF. _disour_, _diseor_: Sp. _dicedor_, It. _dicitore_, from
Lat. _dicere_.
~Disparage~, _sb_. a want of parity or equality, especially in birth
or station, disparagement, disgrace, C2. See ~Parage~.
~Disparagen~, _v_. to disparage, disgrace; ~desparaged~, _pp_.,
MD.--AF. _desparager_.
~Disparplen~, _v_. to become scattered, also to scatter, W;
~desparplen~, MD, S2; ~dysparplyn~, Prompt.; ~sparplyn~, Prompt.;
~disperpelde~, _pt. s_., H; ~deperpeyld~, H; ~disparpoilid~, _pp_.,
S2; ~disparplid, disparplit~, W.--OF. _deparpillier_, Ps. 21. 14
(cp. It. _sparpagliare_, Florio); from OF. *_parpille_, butterfly;
Lat. _papilio_, see Brachet (s.v. _A(C)parpiller_), and Diez, p. 236.
~Dispence~, _sb_ expenditure, C, C2, S3; ~despense~, C2, MD;
~dispenses~, _pl_., S3.--OF. _despense_.
~Dispenden~, _v_. to spend, S3, C2, H; ~despenden~, C2, MD; ~dispent~,
_pp_., S3.--AF. _despendre_; Late Lat. _dispendere_, to weigh out.
~Dispendour~, _sb_. steward, W; ~dispendere~, W.
~Dispers~, _pp_. dispersed, S3, MD.--Lat. _dispersus_.
~Displesance~, _sb_. annoyance, C3.--OF. _desplaisance_.
~Disport~, _sb_. pleasure, recreation, S2, S3, C2, C3; ~desport~, C3,
MD.--AF. _desport_, mirth; cp. OF. _deport_ (Bartsch).
~Disporten~, _v_. to cheer, amuse, MD,--OF. _se desporter_, _se
deporter_; cp. It. _diportare_ (compounded with Lat. _de_-).
~Disposed~, _pp_.; in _phr_.: ~wel disposed~, in good health, C3.
~Disputen~, _v_. to dispute, MD; ~desputen~, MD.--AF. _desputer_;
Lat. _disputare_.
~Disputeson~, _sb_. disputation, MD; ~disputisoun~, C; ~desputisoun~,
MD.--OF. _desputeson_; Lat. _disputationem_ (for -_eson_ = -_tionem_,
see Ps. Introd. xxx).
~Disseit~; see ~Deceit~.
~Disseueren~, _v_. to separate, C3.--AF. _deseverer_; Lat. _dis_ +
_separare_.
~Disshe~, _sb_. dish, PP; ~disch~, S; ~dysche~, _discus_) Voc.;
~dysshe~, discus, Prompt.; ~dishe~, disc, quoit, MD; ~disse~, S;
~dysshes~, _pl_., S2.--AS. _disc_; Lat. _discus_; Gr. [Greek: diskos],
quoit. Cf. ~Deys~.
~Dissheres~, _sb_. a female dish-seller, P.
~Dissimulen~, _v_. to pretend a thing is not so, MD, C3;
~dissymilide~, _pt. s_., W2.--Lat. _dissimulare_.
~Dissimulinge~, _sb_. dissembling, C2, C3.
~Distaf~, _sb_. distaff, C2; ~dystaf~, Voc.; ~dysestafe~, Voc.
~Distinguen~, _v_. to distinguish, MD; ~destingeA3/4~, _pr. pl_., MD;
~distyngis~, _imp_. _pl_., H; ~distingwed~, _pp_., MD; ~distyngid~,
H.--OF. _distinguer_.
~Distrier~, _sb_. destroyer, W; see ~Destroyere~.
~Distraught~, _pp_. distracted, tormented, S3; ~distrauhte~, MD;
~destrat~, SkD.--OF. _destrait_ (F. _distrait_); Lat. _distractum_,
pp. of _distrahere_.
~Distresse~, _sb_. distress, misery, S2; ~destresse~,
MD.--AF. _destresse, destresce_; Late Lat. *_districtitia_ from
Lat. _districtus_, pp. of _distringere_, to pull asunder, to punish.
~Distreynen~, _v_. to vex, S3; ~destreyne~, C; ~distrayne~,
S3.--AF. _destreindre_ (pr. p. _destreignant_); Lat. _distringere_.
~Disturben~, _v_. to disturb; ~destourbe~, C3; ~distourbe~, MD;
~desturbi~, MD.--AF. _desturber_; Lat. _disturbare_.
~Disturblen~, _v_. to disturb, trouble, MD, W, W2; ~disturblid~,
_pp_., S2, W, W2. Cp. OF. _tourbler, torbler_ (F. _troubler_); Late
Lat. *_turbulare_, from Lat. _turbare_.
~Disturblyng~, _sb_. disturbance, W, W2.;
~Diten~, _v_. to indict for trespass, Prompt.--OF. _dicter_;
Lat. _dictare_. Cf. ~Dihten~.
~Diuel~, _sb_. devil, S; see ~Deuel~.
~Diueren~, _v_. to tremble, S, MD.
~Diuise~, _v_. to tell of, describe, S2; see ~Deuisen~. [Addition]
~Diuulgate~, _pp_. divulged; ~dy-wlgat~, S3.--Lat. _diuulgatus_.
~Diuyn~; see ~Deuin~.
~Diyngis~, _sb. pl_. dyes, colours, W2; see ~Deyen~.
~Di3*e~, to die; see ~Deyen~.
~Di3*el~, _adj_. secret, MD; ~di3*ele~, _dat_., S.--AS. _dA-gol_,
_dA(C)gol_, _dA(C)ogol_, _dA(C)agol_; cp. OHG. _tougali_ (Tatian), also with
different suffix, _dougan_ (Otfrid).
~Di3*te~, _pt. s_. ordained, S2; ~di3*t~, _pp_. prepared, S2; see
~Dihten~.
~Doale~, _sb_. dole, portion, S3; see ~Dool~.
~Docken~, _v_. to cut away the tail, _decaudare_, MD; to cut short, C;
~dokkyn~, Prompt. See ~Dok~.
~Dodden~, _v_. to crop, lop branches, MD, Prompt,; ~i-dodded~, _pp_.,
S; ~doddyd~ (as trees), Prompt.
~Doddit~, _adj_. without horns, JD; ~doddy~, JD; ~doddie~, _sb_. cow
without horns, JD.
~Dogge~, _sb_. dog, MD, S2, Voc., Prompt., W2 (Ps. 21. 21), PP,
C2.--AS. _docga_.
~Dohter~, _sb_. daughter, S; ~do3*ter~, S, S2; ~dou3*ter~, P, W2;
~dowter~, S; ~douhtres~, _pl_., S; ~dou3*tres~, P; ~dou3*tris~, W2;
~doutres~, S; ~de3*ter~, S2; ~do3*tren~, S2; ~doughtren~, C;
~dehtren~, _dat_., S.--AS. _dohtor_ (_dehter_, dat. s.); cp. Goth,
_dauhtar_; see, Sievers, 93.
~Dok~, _sb_. a tail, MD, JD.--O. Norse _dockr_; see MD.
~Doke~, _sb_. duck, S2, Voc., PP, C; ~douke~, PP; ~docke~, Prompt.;
~duke~, Voc.; ~duk~, PP.
~Dole~, _sb_. grief, P, CM; ~deol~, S, MD, S2; ~duel~, MD; ~doel~, P;
~diol~, MD; ~dol~, MD; ~dool~, S2, CM; ~dul~, MD; ~del~, MD, S2;
~dewle~, S3; ~dule~, S3.--OF. _doel_, _duel_, _deol_, _dol_, _del_;
Late Lat. *_dolium_, from _dol-_, stem of Lat. _dolere_, to grieve;
see Constans, supplement, p. 23.
~Dolefulle~, _adj_. doleful, MD; ~delful~, S2, MD.
~Dolfin~, _sb_. dolphin, MD; ~doulphyn~, Palsg.--OF. _doulphin_
(Palsg.), _daulphin_ (Cotg.), Prov. _dalfin_;
Lat. _delphinum_. Cp. ~Delfin~.
~Dolfully~, _adv_. dolefully, G; ~delfulli~, MD.
~Doluen~, _pt. pl_. dug, P; _pp_. buried, S, P; see ~Deluen~.
~Dom~, _sb_. judgment, S, S2, W; ~dome~, S2, G; see ~Doom~.
~Domage~, _sb_. damage, loss, S3; see ~Damage~.
~Domb~, _adj_. dumb, MD, C3; ~doumb~, MD; ~dum~, Prompt.; ~dom~, MD;
~dumbe~, Manip.; ~doumbe~, S, S2; ~dome~, S3.--AS. _dumb_; cp. Goth,
_dumbs_, OHG. _dumb_, foolish (Otfrid).
~Dome~, _sb_. doom, S2; ~domes~, _pl_., S2, G; see ~Doom~.
~Domes-day~, _sb_. dooms-day, P; ~domesdai~, S; ~domesdei~,
S.--AS. _dA cubedmes-dA|g_.
~Domes-man~, _sb_. judge, S, W, W2; ~domysmen~, _pl_. H.
~Domlen~, _v_. to be dull; ~domland~, _pr. p_. clouding over, S2.
~Dom-place~, _sb_. judgment-hall, W.
~Don~, _v_. to do, put, make, cause, S; ~do~, S, S2; ~donne~, _ger_.,
S, S2; ~done~, S2, MD; ~doand~, _pr. p_., S2; ~doande~, CM; ~doing~,
S3; ~doA deg.~, _imp. pl_. S; ~dest~, 2 _pr. s_., S; ~deA deg.~, _pr. s_., S,
S2; ~dieA deg.~, S; ~deaA deg.~, S; ~doA deg.~, S, S2; ~doA deg.~, _pl_., S, S2; ~done~,
S2; ~dude~, _pt. s_., S2; ~dide~, S; ~dede~, S, S2; ~ded~, S2;
~duden~, _pl_., S; ~deden~, S; ~dyden~, S; ~dude~, S2; ~ydoon~, _pp_.,
C2; ~idon~, S, S2; ~idone~, S; ~ido~, S, S2; ~ydon~, S2; ~ydo~, S2;
~don~, S2; ~doon~, MD; ~do~, S2, MD.--AS. _dA cubedn_, pt. s. _dyde_,
pp. _ge-dA cubedn_.
~Donet~, _sb_. grammar, primer, elementary instruction, PP, S2.--From
_Donatus_, the grammarian; see Cotg. (s.v. _donat_).
~Dong~, _pt. s_. beat, MD; ~dongen~, _pp_., S2, H; see ~Dyngen~.
~Donjoun~, _sb_. the highest tower of a castle, also the dungeon or
underground prison, MD; ~dongeon~, P; ~dongoun~, MD; ~dungun~,
S2.--AF. _dongoun_, OF. _dongon, donjon_: Prov. _dompnhon_; Late
Lat. _domnionem_, a tower that dominates (Ducange), _dominionem_,
lordship, from Lat. _dominium_.
~Donk~, _adj_. moist, S3, JD; ~danke~, MD.--Cp. Icel. _dAkkr_, obscure
(stem *_danku_).
~Donken~, _v_. to moisten, MD, S2.
~Don-ward~, _adv_. downward, S2; see ~Dounward~.
~Doo~, _sb_. doe, Voc., Palsg., W2; ~do~, MD; ~da~, MD; ~days~, _pl_.,
S3.--AS. _dAi_.
~Dool~, _sb_. dole, share, portion, MD; ~dole~, MD; ~doale~,
S3.--AS. _dAil_ (see OET).
~Doom~, _sb_, doom, judgment, sentence, W; ~dom~, S, W, S2; ~dome~,
S2; ~domes~, _pl_., S2, G.--AS. _dA cubedm_: Goth. _doms_.
~Dorc~, _adj_. dark, S; see ~Derk~.
~Dore~, _sb_. door, MD, S2, C3; ~dur~, MD, S3; ~dure~, S.--AS. _duru_
; cp. Gr. [Greek: thAra]; see Brugmann, ASec. 51.
~Dore-tre~, _sb_. bar of a door, P.
~Dore-ward~, _sb_. porter, door-keeper, S2; ~durewart~, S.
~Dorren~, _pr. pl_. dare, MD; ~doren~, W; ~dorste~, _pt. subj. pl_.,
S, S2, C2; see ~Dar~.
~Dortour~, _sb_. dormitory, MD, S3, CM; ~dorture~, Voc.; ~dorter~,
Voc.--OF. _dortour, dortoir_; Lat. _dormitorium_.
~Dosc~, _adj_. dusk, S; ~deosc~, MD.
~Doseyn~, _num_. dozen, C; see ~Dozein~.
~Dotard~, _sb_. dotard, MD, Sh.
~Dote~, _sb_. fool, S, MD; ~dotest~, _adj_. _superl_., very foolish,
S2.
~Dotel~, _sb_. fool, MD; ~dottel~, Manip.
~Doten~, _v_. to dote, to be foolish, childish, MD, S2, C2.
~Doucte~, _pt. s_. had value, S; see ~Du3*en~.
~Doughtren~, _sb. pl_. daughters, C; see ~Dohter~.
~Doughty~, _adj_. brave, C2, G; see ~Du3*ti~.
~Douhtres~, _sb. pl_. daughters, S; see ~Dohter~.
~Doumbe~, _adj_. dumb, S, S2; see ~Dumb~.
~Doun~, _sb_. a down, hill, MD; ~dun~, MD; ~doune~, S2; ~dune~,
_dat_., MD; ~downes~, _pl_., MD; ~dounes~, S2; ~dun~, _adv_., down, S;
~don~, S2; ~doun~, S2, W.--AS. _dAn_.
~Doun-right~, _adv_. right down, S2.
~Doun-ward~, _adv_. downward, MD; ~donward~, S2; ~dunward~, S.
~Doute~, _sb_. fear, doubt, MD, S2, C2, G; ~dute~, MD, S, S2; ~dout~,
S2.--OF. _dute_, _doute_, _doubte_.
~Doute-lees~, _adv_. doubtless, S2, C2.
~Douten~, _v_. to fear, to doubt, MD, S3; ~duten~, MD, S; ~dowte~, S3;
~dowt~, _imp. s_., G; ~doutede~, _pt. s_., S; ~doutiden~, _pl_.,
G.--AF. _duter_, OF. _douter_; Lat. _dubitare_.
~Douthe~; see ~DuheA deg.e~.
~Dou3*ter~, _sb_. daughter, P, W2; ~doutres~, _pl_., S; see ~Dohter~.
~Douene~, _sb. f_. dove, S2; ~doune~, S2; ~downe~, S2. See ~Dowue~.
~Dowaire~, _sb_. dower, C2; ~dower~, C2.--AF. _douayre_ (and
_dowere_); Late Lat. _dotarium_.
~Dowen~, _v_. to endow, MD.--OF. _douer_, _doer_; Lat. _dotare_.
~Dowen~; see ~Du3*en~.
~DoweA3/4e~, _sb_. army, host, S. _Phr_.: ~doweA3/4es louerd~, Lord of
Hosts, S; see ~DuheA deg.e~.
~Dowter~, _sb_. daughter, S; see ~Dohter~.
~Dowue~, _sb_. dove, MD, C3, W; ~douve~, MD; ~dow~, S3.--Icel. _dAfa_;
cp. OS. _dAba_, Goth. _dubo_. Cf. ~Douene~.
~Do3*ter~, _sb_. daughter, S, S2; see ~Dohter~.
~Dozein~, _adj_. dozen, S2; ~doseyn~, C.--AF. _dozeine_, from _doze_,
twelve; Lat. _duodecim_.
~Drad~, _pp_. dreaded, C2; ~dradde~, _pt. pl_., S; see ~Dreden~.
~DrA|m~, _sb_. joyful sound, S; see ~Dreem~.
~Draf~, _pt. s_. drove, S2; see ~Driuen~.
~Draf~, _sb_. draff, husks, dregs, MD, C3, PP, Cath.; ~draff~, JD;
~draffe~, PP; ~draft~, W2.--Icel. _draf_.
~Dragen~, _v_. to draw, S; ~drah~, _imp_. _s_., S, S2; ~drahen~,
_pp_., S; see ~Drawen~.
~Dragge~, _sb_. a comfit or digestive sweetmeat, _dragetum_, Prompt.,
Voc.; ~dragges~, _pl_., C.--AF. _dragge_, OF. _dragA(C)e_ (Cotg.),
Prov. _dragea_, It. _treggA(C)a_, an adaptation of Late Gr. [Greek:
tragaemata], sweetmeats; see Diez, p. 326, Ducange (s.v. _tragemata_).
~Drah~, _pt. s_. suffered, S; see ~Dre3*en~.
~Drapen~, _pt. pl_. slew, S; see ~Drepen~.
~Drast~, _sb_. dregs, W2; ~drastys~, _pl_. _feces_, Voc.; ~drestys~,
Prompt.--O. Merc. _derste_, PS. 39, 3 (VP).
~Drasty~, _adj_. trashy, worthless, MD, C2; ~dresti~, Prompt.;
~dresty~, Palsg.
~Drawen~, _v_. to draw, S, S2, CM; ~dra3*en~, S, S2; ~dragen~, S;
~dreaien~, S; ~dreihen~, S; ~drah~, _imp. s_., S, S2; ~drawand~,
_pr. p_., S2; ~droh~, _pt. s_., S; ~dro3*~, S, S2; ~drou~, S, S2;
~drow~, S2, C2; ~drou3*~, S2; ~drouh~, S2; ~dreuch~, S2; ~drough~, S2;
~dro3*en~, _pl_., S; ~drowen~, W; ~dro3*e~, S; ~drowe~, S2; ~dragen~,
_pp_., S; ~drahen~, S; ~ydrawe~, C2.--AS. _dragan_, pt. _drA cubedh_
(pl. _drA cubedgon_), pp. _dragen_.
~Dre~, _v_. to suffer, S2, S3; see ~Dre3*en~.
~Drecchen~, _v_. to vex, torment, also to tarry, MD, S, S3, C;
~drechen~, S, S2; ~draihte~, _pt. s_., MD; ~drechede~, MD; ~draiht~,
_pp_., MD; ~drecched~, MD.--AS. _dreccan_, pt. _drehte_, pp. _dreht_.
~Drede~, _sb_. dread, MD, S, S2, C2, W2; ~dreid~, S3; ~dred~, S.
~Dreden~, _v_. to dread, S, S2, C2; ~dredand~, _pr. p_., S2; ~dradde~,
_pt. s_., MD, C2; ~dredde~, MD, C2, W; ~dredden~, _pl_., MD, W;
~dradde~, S; ~drad~, _pp_., C2.--AS. _(on)-*drA|*dan_, pt. _dreord,
drA|*dde_, see Sievers, 394, 395.
~Dredful~, _adj_. dreadful, MD; timid, C; ~dredfule~, _dat_., S.
~Drednes~, _sb_. dread, MD; ~drednesse~, S; ~dridnes~, S2.
~Dreem~, _sb_. a joyful sound, dream, MD; ~dream~, S; ~drA|m~, S;
~dreme~, _dat_., S; ~drem~, MD, S; ~dremes~, _pl_., S.--AS. _drA(C)am_,
joyful sound, Icel. _draumr_, dream; cp. OS. _drA cubedm_, joy, also dream.
~Drehen~, _v_. to suffer, S; see ~Dre3*en~.
~Dreid~, _sb_. dread, S3; see ~Drede~.
~Dreihen~, _v_. to draw, S; see ~Drawen~.
~Drem~, _sb_. dream, S; see ~Dreem~.
~Dremels~, _sb_. dream, PP.
~Dremen~, _v_. to make a joyful sound, to dream, S; ~dreamen~, S;
~drempte~, _pt. s_., S; ~dremden~, _pl_., S.--AS. _drA(C)man_, to
rejoice: OS. _drA cubedmian_; cp. Icel. _dreyma_, to dream.
~Drench~, _sb_. drink, S, MD.
~Drenchen~, _v_. to drown, S, S2, C3, W; ~drinchen~, S; ~dreinchen~,
S; ~dreynt~, _pp_., W, C, C2; ~drent~, S3; ~drenched~, C3; ~drenchid~,
W.--AS. _drencan_; cp. Icel. _drekkja_.
~Drenchyng~, _sb_. drowning, S2.
~Dreng~, _sb_. servant, retainer, MD; ~dring~, S; ~drenches~, _pl_.,
MD; ~dringches~, S.--Icel. _drengr_, brave man, also bachelor; hence
AS. _dreng_.
~Drepen~, _v_. to slay, S, S2; ~drap~, _pt. s_., MD; ~drapen~, _pl_.,
S; ~drape~, MD.--AS. _drepan_, pt. _drA|p_ (pl. _drA|*pon_),
pp. _drepen_.
~Drere~, _sb_. grief, S3, ND.
~Dreriment~, _sb_. sadness, ND; ~dreeriment~, S3.
~Drery~, _adj_. sad, dreary, C2; ~dreri3*~, MD; ~drury~,
MD.--AS. _drA(C)orig_.
~Dreryhead~, _sb_. sorrow, ~ND~.
~Dressen~, _v_. to make straight, direct, reach, prepare, dress, S2,
S3, C2, C3, W, W2; ~y-dressed~, _pp_., C2.--OF. _dresser_, _drescier_;
Late Lat.* _dirictiare_ (It. _dirizzare_); from Lat. _directus_,
pp. of _dirigere_. Cp. Late Lat. _drictum_ (Ducange).
~Dressyngis~, _sb. pl_. directions (= Lat. _directiones_), W2.
~Dreuen~, _v_. to trouble, afflict, MD; ~dreued~, _pt. s_., S2;
~drefedd~, _pp_., MD; ~dreofedd~, MD; ~i-dreaued~, S.--AS. _drA(C)fan_:
OS. _drA cubedbian_; cp. OHG. _druaben_ (Otfrid), _truoben_ (Tatian),
G. _trA1/4ben_. See ~Drouy~.
~Drewery~, _sb_. darling, P; see ~Druerie~.
~Dreye~, _adj_. dry, C, C2; see ~Drye~.
~Dre3*~, _adj_. continuous, great, powerful, MD; ~dry3*~, patient,
S2.--Icel. _drjAgr_.
~Dre3*en~, _v_. to endure, suffer, continue, MD; ~dregen~, S;
~dre3*henn~, S; ~drehen~, S; ~dreye~, S; ~drye~, CM; ~dreghe~, H;
~dri3*en~, S, MD; ~dry3*e~, S2; ~drie~, S, PP; ~dree~, JD; ~dre~, S2,
S3; ~drah~, _pt. s_., S; ~dreg~, MD; ~dry3*ed~, continued, S2;
~druhen~, _pl_., MD; ~drogen~, _pp_., MD.--AS. _drA(C)ogan_, pt. _drA(C)ah_
(pl. _drugon_), pp. _drogen_.
~Dre3*-ly~, _adv_. continuously, earnestly, S2, MD; ~dry3*ly~,
patiently, S2.
~Dridnes~, _sb_. dread, S2; see ~Drednes~.
~Drihten~, _sb_. Lord (only used for God, Christ), S; ~dryhtin~, S;
~dryhten~, S; ~drigten~, S; ~drigtin~,S; ~drightin~, S2; ~dryhte~, S;
~drihte~, S; ~dry3*te~, PP; ~dri3*te~, S, PP; ~dry3*tyn~,
S2.--AS. _dryhten_: OS. _drohtin_; cp. Icel. _drA cubedttinn_ and
OHG. _truhtin_ (Tatian). From AS. _dryht_, men., warriors, retainers:
OS. _druht_; cp. OHG. _truht_ and Icel. _drA cubedtt_.
~Driht-ful~, _adj_. noble, S.
~Dring~, _sb_. servant, S; ~dringches~, _pl_., S; see ~Dreng~.
~Drink~, _sb_. drink, MD; ~drinch~, S; ~drinnch~, S; ~drinc~, S2.
~Drinken~, _v_. to drink, S; ~drincken~, S; ~dring~, _imp. s_., S;
~dranc~, _pt. s_., S; ~dronc~, S; ~dronk~, S; ~drunken~, _pl_., S;
~dronken~, C2; ~drongken~, S; ~dranc~, S2; ~i-drunke~, _pp_., S;
~dronke~, C2. _Phr_.: ~drinc-hail~, drink, hale! S.--AS. _drincan_,
pt. _dranc_ (pl. _druncon_), pp. _druncen_.
~Drinkere~, _sb_. drinker, MD; ~drinckares~, _pl_., S.
~Drit~, _sb_. dirt, MD, W, W2; ~dert~, S3.
~Drit-cherl~, _sb_. dirt-churl (term of abuse), S.
~Driuen~, _v_. to drive, rush, pass, go, S; ~dryuen~, S; ~drif~, S2;
~draf~, _pt. s_., MD, S2; ~drof~, S, S2; ~droof~, MD, W, W2; ~drofe~,
S2; ~driuen~, _pl_., S, MD; ~dryuen~ MD; ~driueden~, W2; ~driuen~,
_pp_., MD; ~driue~, C2; ~dryuun~, W2.--AS. _drA-fan_, pt. _drAif_
(pl. _drifon_), pp. _drifen_.
~Dri3*en~. _v_. to suffer, S; see ~Dre3*en~.
~Dri3*te~; see ~Drihten~.
~Drof~, _pt. s_. drove, S, S2; ~droof~, W, W2; see ~Driuen~.
~Drof-lic~, _adj_. painful, MD. Cf. ~Drouy~.
~Drogen~; see ~Dre3*en~.
~Drogges~, _sb. pl_. drugs, PP; ~droggis~, S3; see ~Drye~.
~Droh~, _pt. s_. drew, S; see ~Drawen~.
~Dronk~, _pt. s_. drank, MD; ~drone~, S; ~dronke~, _pp_., C2; see
~Drinken~.
~Dronkelewe~, _adj_. given to drink, C3; see ~Drunkelew~.
~Dronkenesse~, _sb_. drunkenness, C3.
~Drought~, _sb_. drought, MD, C (p. 1); ~droughte~, C2; ~drouhAze~, S2;
~drugte~, S; ~drythe~, S2.--AS. _drugoA deg.e_. See ~Drye~.
~Drounen~, _v_. to be drowned, to drown, MD; ~drune~, MD; ~drund~,
_pt. pl_., S2. Cf. ~Drunknen~.
~Droupen~, _v_. to droop, _vultum dejicere_, MD, Palsg.; ~drowpen~,
C.--Icel. _drApa_.
~Droupnen~, _v_. to be cast down, MD; ~drupnin~, S.
~Drouen~, _v_. to trouble, MD; ~druuy~, H; ~droues~, _pr. pl_., MD;
~droued~, _pp_., MD; ~drouyd~, H; ~druuyd~, H. Cf. ~Dreuen~.
~Drouing~, _sb_. trouble, S2, MD; ~druuynge~, H.
~Drouy~, _adj_. turbid, troubled, CM, S2; ~droui~,
MD.--Cp. AS. _drA cubedf_, OS. _drA cubedbi_, OHG. _truobi_, G. _trA1/4be_.
~Dro3*~, _pt. s_. drew, S, S2; ~drou~, S, S2; ~drow~, S2, C2;
~drou3*~, S2; ~drouh~, S2; ~drough~, C2; see ~Drawen~.
~Drubild~, _adj_. disturbed, H.
~Drublen~, _v_. to disturb water, to trouble; ~drubblyn~, Prompt.;
~drobyl~, MD. Cf. ~Drouen~.
~Drubly~, _adj_. turbid, H; ~drobly~, Prompt.
~Drublynesse~, _sb. turbulencia_, Prompt.
~Drublynge~, _sb_. disturbance, H.
~Druerie~, _sb_. love, affection, also the object of affection, also a
jewel, PP, MD, C2 (s. v. _love_); ~drurye~, MD; ~drurie~, S2, PP;
~druery~, HD; ~druwery~, PP; ~drewrye~, MD; ~drewery~, P;
~drowryis~. _pl_., HD; ~druries~, IA-D.--AF. _druerie_*
Prov. _drudaria_, from OHG. _drAt_, dear, beloved (Otfrid). See
NQ. (6. 4. 270).
~Druggar-beste~, _sb_. the animal that has to pull forcibly, S3.
~Druggen~, _v_. to pull with force, CM, C.--Cp. E. _drudge_.
~Drui3*est~, 2 _pr. s_. art dry, S2; see ~Drye~. [Addition]
~Drund~, _pt. pl_. drowned, S2; see ~ Drounen~.
~Drunk~, _sb_. draught, MD; ~drunc~, S; ~drunch~,
S.--Cp. Icel. _drykkr_.
~Drunkelew~, _adj_. given to drinking, W, Prompt.; ~dronkelewe~, C3,
PP; ~dronkeleuh~, PP; ~dronkenlewe~, PP; ~drunkenlewe~, MD. See
~-lewe~.
~Drunken~, _sb_. drinking, S, MD.
~Drunkennesse~, _sb_. drunkenness, MD; ~dronkenesse~, C3, PP.
~Drunknen~, _v_. to be drowned, to cause to drown, MD; ~drunkenes~,
_pr. s_., S2; ~dronkenes~, S2.--AS. _druncnian_, to be drowned, to be
drunk. Cf. ~Drounen~.
~Drupnin~, _v_. to be cast down, S; see ~Droupnen~.
~Drurie~; see ~Druerie~.
~Druuy~, _v_. to trouble, H; see ~Drouen~.
~Druuynge~, _sb_. trouble, H.
~Drye~, _adj_. dry, MD, PP; ~druye~, MD, S2; ~drue~, MD; ~dru~, S;
~dri3*e~, MD; ~drie~, MD; ~dreye~, C2, C. _Phr_.: ~drui fot~, dry
foot, S.--AS. _dryge_; cp. Du. _droog_.
~Drye~, _v_. to dry, to be dry, MD, G; ~drui3*est~, 2 _pr. s_.,
S2.--AS. _drygan_.
~Drye~, _v_. to suffer, CM; ~Dry3ed~,. _pt. s_. continued, S2; see
Dre3*en.
~Drythe~; see ~Drought~.
~Dry3*~, _adj_. patient, S2. Cf. ~Dre3*en~.
~Dry3*ly~, _adv_. patiently, S2.
~Dry3*te, Dry3*tyn~; see ~Drihten~.
~Dubben~, _v_. (I) to dress, arm for battle, (2) to dub a knight by
the stroke with the flat of the sword, MD, S, PP; ~dubbed~, _pp_., S,
S2, PP; ~dobbed~, PP; ~doubed~, PP.--AF. _dubber_, to dress;
cp. Icel. _dubba_, to arm, dress, also to dub, AS. _dubban_, to dub a
knight, in Chron. ann. 1085; cp. OF. _aduber_, _adouber_, to arm
(Roland).
~Dubbing~, _sb_. decoration, adornment, S; the conferring of
knighthood, S.
~Dubonure~, _adj_. mild, gentle, S2; see ~Debonaire~.
~Dude~, _pt. s_. did, S2; ~duden~, _pl_., S; see ~Don~.
~Duelle~, _v_. to stay, S, W2; see ~Dwellen~.
~Duere~, _adj_. dear, S2; see ~Dere~.
~Duete~, _sb_. duty, MD; ~dewtee~, MD; ~dwete~, CM; ~dewite~,
S3.--AF. _duete_, debt, obligation, from OF. _dA"u_, owed;
Lat. _debitum_, pp. of _debere_.
~Duhen~, _v_. to get on well, S; see ~Du3*en~.
~DuheA deg.e~, _sb_. body of retainers, people, might, worth, dignity, S;
~doweA3/4e~, S; ~douA3/4e~, S2.--AS. _duguA deg._, worth, help, body of men,
host.
~Duk~, _sb_. leader, prince, duke, MD; ~duc~, S2; ~duyk~, W, W2;
~douc~, MD; ~duykis~, _pl_., W2.--AF. _duc_; Lat. _ducem_.
~Dulce~, _adj_. sweet, S3.--Lat. _dulcem_.
~Dule~, _sb_. grief, S3; see ~Dole~.
~Dully~, _adj_. dull, S3, DG; ~dolly~, JD; ~dowie~, JD.
~Dumel~, _sb_. a stupid man, Manip.; ~dummel~, a dumb man, Manip.;
~dumble~, HD. See ~Domb~.
~Dun~; see ~Doun~.
~Dun, Dunne~, _adj_. dun, dull brown, MD, Manip.; ~donne~,
MD.--AS. _dunn_; O. Ir. _donn_, _dond_ (Windisch).
~Dun~, _sb_. a dun horse; _Proverb_: Dun is in the myre, C3.
~Dunchen~, _v_. to batter, S, Prompt.; ~dunch~, to push,
JD.--Cp. Dan. _dunke_, to thump.
~Dune~, _sb_. din; see ~Dyn~.
~Dungon~, _sb_. dungeon, S2; see ~Don-*joun~.
~Dunt~, _sb_. blow, S, S2; see ~Dent~. [Addition]
~Dun-ward~, _adv_. downward, S; see ~Doun~.
~Dup~, _adj_. deep, MD; see ~Deep~.
~Duppen~, _v_. to dip, S2, MD; ~dippen~, MD.--AS. _dyppan_, for
*_dup-ian_, see SkD (p. 800), Sievers, 400.
~Durance~, _sb_. endurance, S3; imprisonment, Sh.
~Dure~, _adj_. dear, MD; see ~Dere~.
~Dure~, _sb_. door, S; ~dur~, S3; see ~Dore~.
~Duren~, _v_. to last, C2, S2, S3, H; ~dury~, MD; ~duyre~, MD;
~deore~, S2; ~duyryng~, _pr. p_., S2; ~durede~, _pt. s_.,
S2.--AF. _durer_; Lat. _durare_, from _durus_, hard, unyielding.
~Duresse~, _sb_. hardship, severity, MD, S3; ~duresce~,
MD.--AF. _duresse, duresce_; Lat. _duritia_, from _durus_.
~Durlyng~, _sb_. darling, S; see ~Derling~.
~Durren~, _pr. pl_. dare, MD; ~durre~, S; ~duren~, S; see ~Dar~.
~Dusi~, _adj_. foolish, S, MD; ~dysy~, MD; ~desi~, MD.--AS. _dysig_.
~Dusiliche~, _adv_. foolishly, MD; ~de-*saly~, dizzily, S2;
~desselic~, S2.
~Dusken~, _v_. to grow dark, C.
~Dusten~, _v_. to throw, toss, S; ~duste~, _pt. s_., MD; ~deste~, fell
headlong, MD.
~Dutchkin~, _adj_. German-like, S3.
~Dute~, _sb_. doubt, fear, S, S2; see ~Doute~.
~Dutten~, _v_. to shut, close, MD; ~dittenn~, MD; ~dutande~, _pr. p_.,
S2; ~dutt~, _pp_., MD; ~dit~, MD.--AS. _dyttan_; see OET (p. 573).
~Duyk~, _sb_. leader, prince, W, W2 ; see ~Duk~.
~Du3*en~, _v_. to get on well, to be fitting, to be worth, to avail,
_valere_, MD; ~duhen~, S; ~dowen~, MD; ~deah~, _pr. s_., MD; ~deh~,
MD; ~deih~, S; ~dugen~, _pl_., MD; ~doucte~, _pt. s_., S; ~dought~,
MD; ~dowed~, S2.--AS. _dAgan_, pret. pres. _dA(C)ag (dA(C)ah, dA(C)g_),
pl. _dugon_, pt. _dohte_; cp. OHG. _tugan_.
~Du3*eA deg.e~, _sb_. nobles, S, MD; see ~DuheA deg.e~.
~Du3*ti~, _adj_. fit, excellent, brave, doughty, MD; ~doughty~, C2, G;
~dou3*tiore~, _comp_., S2.--AS. _dyhtig_, strong.
~Dwal~, _adj_. foolish, dull, erring, apostate, MD, SkD (p. 801);
~dwales~, _sb. pl_. fools, S.--Cp. Goth. _dwals_, foolish.
~Dwale~, _sb_. error, MD; ~duale~, MD; ~dwole~, MD, S
(16. 1777.)--ONorth. _duala_, error (Mt. 24. 24); cp. AS. _dwola_.
~Dwellen~, _v_. (1) to err, wander, (2) to loiter, stay, dwell, MD, G;
~duelle~, S, W2; ~dwelland~, _pr. p_., S2.--AS. _dwelian_, to err,
also to make to err, to deceive; also _dwellan_, to deceive, to
hinder, delay, also to remain, dwell; cp. Icel. _dvelja_, to tarry.
~Dweole~, _sb_. error, MD; ~dwele~, MD; ~dwelle~,
MD.--AS. (_ge)dweola_.
~DweoluhA deg.e~, _sb_. error, foolishness, S.
~Dwergh~, _sb_. dwarf, MD; ~dwerk~, MD; ~dwerf~, MD; ~dwarfe~, MD;
~dwerAz~ (for ~dwer3*~), S2.--AS. _dweorh_; cp. Icel. _dvergr_.
~Dwilde~, _sb_. error, S, MD.--AS. _dwild_. See ~Dwellen~.
~Dwindle~, _v_. to waste away, Sh.
~Dwinen~, _v_. to vanish away, to waste away, MD, HD; ~dwynyn~,
Prompt.; ~dwynen~, S2; ~dwynede~, _pt. s. (weak)_, MD.--AS. _dwA-nan_,
pt. _dwAin_ (pl. _dwinon_), pp. _dwinen_.
~Dwole~; see ~Dwale~.
~Dyad~, _adj_. dead, S2; see ~Deed~.
~Dyed~, _pt. s_. coloured, C2; see ~Deyen~.
~Dyeuel~, _sb_. devil, S2; see ~Deuel~.
~Dyk, Dyke~, _sb_. dike, ditch, S3; ~dic~, S; ~dich~, MD; ~diche~, MD;
_pl_., S; ~dichen~, S.--AS. _dA-c_.
~Dyken~, _v_. to make a ditch, to dig, S2; ~idyket~, _pp_., S2.
~Dyker~, _sb_. ditcher, S2, P; ~dikere~, P.
~Dyn~, _sb_. din, H, MD; ~dynne~, H; ~dene~, MD; ~dyne~, PP; ~dine~,
MD; ~dune~, MD.--AS. _dyne, dyn_.
~Dyngen~, _v_. to beat, PP, H; ~dang~, _pt. s_., MD, 83; ~dong~, MD;
~dange~, _pl_., S3; ~dongen~, _pp_., S2; ~dongyn~, H; ~dongene~, HD.
~Dyngis~, _sb. pl_. blows, H.
~Dyngynge~, _sb_. beating, H.
~Dys~, _sb. pl_. dice, C, P; see ~Dee~.
~Dys-playere~, _sb_. dice-player, P.
~Dyttay~, _sb_. indictment, S3.--AF. _dite_; Lat. _dictatum_.
~Dyvers~, _adj. pl_. divers, MD; ~diverse~, MD.--AF. _divers_
(pl. _diverses_); Lat. _diuersum_.
~Dyuerseli~, _adv_. in diverse directions, W2.
~Dyversen~, _v_. to make difference, to diversify, also to be
different, MD, Prompt.; ~dyuersith~, _pr. s_., W; ~diuerside~,
_pt. s_., W.--OF. _diverser_.
~Dyversitee~, _sb_. divers colours, W2.
~Dyuynistre~, _sb_. a divine, C.--Late Lat. *_divinista_. See
~Deuine~.
~D3*e~, _v_. to die, S2; see ~Deyen~.
~Dy3*t~; see ~Dihten~.
~E~; see ~E*3e~
~E-~-, _prefix_; see ~*3e~-. Cf. ~Eliche~.
~Eadi*3~, _adj_. wealthy, precious, happy, blessed, MD; ~eadi~, S;
~A|die~, S; ~edie~, S; ~eddi~, S; ~edy~, S; ~edye~, S.--AS. _A(C)adA deg.g_:
Goth, _audags_. From AS. _A(C)ad_, a possession, happiness, also, rich,
happy: Icel. auA deg.r,wealthy; cp. OS. _A cubedd_, property.
~Eadmodien~, _v_. to humble, MD; ~eadmode~, _pt. s_., MD; ~admoded~,
_pp_. as _adj_. lowly, S, MD.--AS. _A(C)aA deg.modian_, from _A(C)aA deg.mod_
humble. Cf. ~EA deg.emoded, Edmod~.
~Ealde~, _adj_ old, S; see ~Old~.
~Ealde~, _sb_. an age, age, S; see ~Elde~.
~Ealdren~, _pl_. elders, chiefs; see ~Alder~.
~Ealre~, _gen_. of all, S; see ~Al~.
~Eam~, _1 pr. s_. am; see ~Am~.
~Earding-stowe~, _sb_. dwelling-place, S; see ~Erdingstouwe~.
~Earm~, _sb_. arm (of the body), S, MD; see ~Arm~.
~Earme~, _adj. pl_. poor; see ~Arm~.
~Earming~, _sb_. a wretched being, S; see ~Erming~.
~Earnynge~, _sb_. earning, S; see ~Ernen~.
~Eatelich~, _adj_. horrible, S; see ~Atelich~.
~EaA deg.~, _adj_. easy, S; see ~Eth~.
~EaA deg.e~, _adv_. easily, S; see ~Ethe~.
~Ebrayk~, _adj_. Hebrew, S2.
~Ebrisse~, _adj_. Hebrew, S.--AS. _ebreisc_.
~Ecclesiaste~, _sb_. a preacher, C.--OF. _ecclesiaste_ (Cotg.); Church
Lat. _ecclesiastes_ (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: hekklaesiastaes] (LXX), from
[Greek: hekklaesia], an assembly.
~Eche~, _adj_. each, S, S2, W; ~A|lche~, S, MD; ~elc~, MD, S; ~elch~,
S; ~elche~, MD; ~alc~, MD, S; ~alche~, MD, S; ~eilc~, MD; ~ilc~, MD,
S; ~ilk~, S (12. 97), S2, H; ~ilch~, S; ~ulc~, MD; ~ulch~, S; ~ulche~,
MD; ~A|che~, MD; ~ache~, S; ~ech~, MD, S, S2; ~ich~, MD, S, S3; ~ych~,
S2; ~ewc~, MD; ~euch~, MD, S; ~uch~, S, S2; ~uche~, P, H; ~uich~, S;
~uych~, S.--_Comb_.: ~eche dayes~, daily, on each day, S2; ~eche
deyl~, every bit, entirely, S2; ~ech on~, each one, S2, S3, C2; ~ech
oon~, C2, W; ~ech one~, S2; ~ich on~, S3; ~ich a~, S3; ~uch one~, S2,
P; ~ilk an~, S2; ~ilc kines~, of every kind, MD; ~ilkines~, S; ~ich
wer~, everywhere, S.--AS. _A|*lc_, _elc_, ONorth. _A|lc_,
OMerc. _ylc_. The form _A|*lc_ = _Ai_ + _ge_ + _lic_; cp. OHG.
_io-gi-lA-h_ (Tatian), G. _jeglich_. See Sievers, 347.
~Eche~, _adj_. eternal, S; ~echelAche~, _adv_., S.--AS. _A(C)ce_,
_A(C)celice_; cp. OHG. _A(C)wic_, also _A(C)wig_ (Otfrid). See ~A~.
~Eche~, _sb_. increase, addition, S2, MD.--AS. _A(C)aca_.
~Eche~, _sb_. pain, MD; see ~Ache~.
~Echen~, _v_ to increase, add, HD, CM, MD; ~eken~, S, S3, H; ~ayked~,
_pt. s_., MD.--AS. _A(C)cean_ (_A(C)can_): OS. _A cubedkian_.
~Echte~, _sb_. possessions, S; see ~Auhte~.
~Eclipse~, _sb_. eclipse, PP; ~eclypse~, Manip.; ~enclips~, PP;
~clips~, PP; ~clyps~, S3.--Lat. _eclipsis_; Gr. [Greek: hekleipsis],
failure.
~Ecnesse~, _sb_. eternity, MD; ~ecenisse~, _dat_., S; ~ecenesse~, S;
~echenesse~, MD; ~ecchenesse~, S.--AS. _A(C)cnis_. See ~Eche~.
~Ed~-, _prefix_.--AS. _ed_-, cp. Goth, _id_-, back, again, OHG. _it_-,
_ita_- (Tatian, Otfrid), as in _it-lA cubedn_, retribution; _it-mAilA-_, feast
(Tatian).
~Ed-grow~, _sb_. after-math, _regermen_, Prompt.; ~edgrew~, HD.
~Ed-len~, _sb_. retribution, MD.--AS. _ed-lA(C)an_.
~Edmod~, _adj_. humble, MD; see ~Admod~.
~Edmodi~, _adj_. humble, MD; see ~Admodie~.
Edmodnesse, _sb_. humility, S; see ~Admodnesse~.
~Ed-wit~, _sb_. reproach, S2.--AS. _ed-wA-t_; cp. OHG. _it-uuizzi_, a
twitting (Otfrid), See ~Ed-~.
~Ed-witen~, _v_. to blame, S, P; ~ead-witen~, S; ~edwited~, _pt. pl_.,
PP.--AS. _ed-wA-tan_; cp. Goth, _id-weitjian_, OHG. _ita-uuA-zA cubedn_
(Tatian). Cp. E. _twit_.
~Edy~; see ~Eadi3*~.
~Ee~; see ~E3*e~.
~Eek~, _conj_. also, C2, C3; ~A|c~, S; ~ec~, S; ~ek~, S, S2, P; ~eik~,
S3; ~eke~, S, S2, S3, P; ~eeke~, G.--AS. _A(C)ac_: Goth. _auk_.
~Eelde~; see ~Elde~.
~Eem~, _sb_. uncle, Prompt., CM; ~eom~, S; A|m, MD; ~em~, MD; ~eme~,
S3, Voc., HD; ~eyme~, S3; ~eam~, HD.--AS. _A(C)am_; cp. OHG. _A cubedheim_.
~Eese~; see ~Ese~.
~Eest~, _adj_. and _sb_. east, W (Mt. 8. 11), MD; ~est~, S, S2, C2,
C3, Prompt.; ~A|st~, Prompt.--AS. _A(C)ast_: Icel. _austr_;
cp. OHG. _A cubedst_ (_A cubedstana_, Otfrid).
~Efenn~; see ~Euen~.
~Effecte~, _sb_. effect, MD; ~affecte~, H.--Lat. _effectus_.
~Effer, Effeir~; see ~Afere~.
~Effnenn~, _v_. to make equal or even, S; see ~Euenen~. [Addition]
~Effray~, _sb_. terror, S3; ~fray~, S3. Cf. ~Affray~.
~Efning~; see ~Euenynge~.
~Eft~, _adv_. again, afterwards, S, S2, S3, C2, W; ~A|ft~, MD; ~efte~,
S3.--AS. _eft_.
~Efter~, _prep_. after, S, S2; see ~After~.
~Eft-sone~, _adv_. again, soon after, S, S2, C3; ~eftsoone~, W;
~efsone~, S2.--AS. _eftsA cubedna_.
~Eft-Sones~, _adv_. soon after, S.
~Egal~, _adj_. equal, CM; ~egalle~, S3, CM,--OF. _egal_;
Lat. _aequalem_.
~Egalite~, _sb_. equality, CM.--OF. _egalite_; Lat. _aequalitatem_.
~Egen~; see ~E3*e~.
~Egge~, _sb_. edge, W; ~eg~, Voc., CM; ~egges~, _pl_., MD; ~eggez~,
S2.--AS. _ecg_: OS. _eggia_, see Sievers, 258; cp. Lat. _acies_.
~Eggement~, _sb_. instigation, C3.
~Egggen~, _v_. to sharpen, to incite, provoke, MD, H, CM; ~eggede~,
_pt. s_., S2; ~egged~, S3, P; ~y-egged~, _pp_., MD; ~i-egged~,
MD.--Icel. _eggja_.
~Eggyyng~, _sb_. instigation, S2, CM; ~eggyngis~, _pl_ H.
~Eghe~; see ~E3*e~.
~Egle~, _sb_. eagle, C2, PP.--AF. _egle_, OF. _aigle_; Lat. _aquila_.
~Egleche~, _adj. pl_. war-like, S.--AS. _aglA(C)ca_, _aglA|*cea_, a
warrior, _vexator_ (Grein). See ~E3*e~.
~Egre~, _adj_. eager, sharp, fierce, C2, PP.--AF. _egre_,
OF. _aigre_; Lat. _acrem_.
~Egremoin~, _sb_. agrimony, C3; see ~Agrimony~.
~Ehe~; see ~E3*e~.
~Ehte~, _sb_. property, S; ~echte~, S; see ~Auhte~.
~Eie~; see ~E3*e~.
~Eighte~, _num_. eight, C3; ~ei3*te~, MD; ~eihte~, PP; ~eyhte~, PP;
~a3*te~, S2; ~a3*t~, S2; ~A|hte~, MD.--AS. _eahta_ (_ahta_);
cp. OHG. _ahto_, Lat. _octo_.
~Eighte~, _ord_. eighth, G, PP.--AS. _eahtoA deg.e_. Cf. ~Achtande~.
~Eightene~, _num_. eighteen, MD; ~A|htene~, S; ~auchtene~,
83.--AS. _eahta-tA(C)ne_.
~Eightetethe~, _ord_. eighteenth, C2.--AS. _eahta-tA(C)oA deg.a_.
~Eihte~, _sb_. property, S; ~eyhte~, S; see ~Auhte~.
~Eild~; see ~Elde~.
~Eire~, _sb_. journey, circuit, SkD. _Phr_.: ~ane ayr~, on circuit,
S3.--AF. and OF. _eire, eyre, oire, oirre_, from _errer, edrer_, to
make one's way, from Lat. _iter_, journey; see Constans.
~Eiren~, _sb. pl_. eggs, PP; ~eirun~, W2; see ~Ey~.
~Eise~; see ~Ese~.
~Eisel, Eisil~, _sb_. vinegar; see ~Aisille~.
~Eisful~, _adj_. terrible, MD.--AS. _egesful_.
~Eislich~, _adj_ terrible, MD; ~eiseliche~, S.--AS. _egeslic_:
OS. _egislik_; from AS. _egesa_: OS. _egiso_, horror; cp. OHG. _egiso_
(Otfrid).
~Eisliche~, _adv_. terribly, S; ~aisliche~, timorously,
S3.--AS. _egeslice_.
~EiA deg.er~, _adj_. either, S, S2; ~A|iA deg.ter~, MD; ~ayA3/4er~, S2; ~aiA3/4er~, S;
~eyA deg.er~, S, S2; ~ethir~, W; ~er~, S.--AS. _A|*-g-hwA|A deg.er_; Sievers, 347.
~Eken~, _v_. to ake, MD; see ~Aken~.
~Elch~; see ~Eche~.
~Elde~, _sb_. an age (of the world), age, time of a man's life,
maturity, full age, old age, length of time, PP, S, S2, S3, G;
~eelde~, W; ~ealde~, S; ~helde~, S; ~ulde~, MD; ~eld~, MD, S2; ~held~,
S2; ~eild~, S2.--AS. _eldu, yldu_. See ~Old~.
~Elde~, _v_. to grow old, H; ~elded~, _pp_., S2; ~eldid~,
H.--AS. _ealdian_.
~Elder~, _comp_. older, S, C2; see ~Old~.
~Elderne~, _sb. pl_. ancestors, S2; see ~Alder~.
~Eldryn~, _adj_. old, H. _Comb_.: ~eldryn-*man~, old man, elder, H.
~Ele~, _sb_. oil, MD, S; ~eoli~, S; ~eolie~, S. _Comb_.: ~ele-sA|w~,
oil, S.--AS. _ele_; Late Lat. _olium_ (cp. It. _olio_); Lat. _oleum_;
Gr. [Greek: elaion], from [Greek: elaia], an olive-tree; cp. OHG.
_oli_ (Tatian).
~Eleccioun~, _sb_. election, choice, S2,--OF. _election_;
Lat. _electionem_.
~Ele-lendisch~, _adj_. foreign; ~elelendis~, MD.--AS. _ele-lendisc_,
of a foreign land.
~Elendisch~, _adj_. foreign; ~helendis~, MD.--From AS. _ellende_
(Voc.).
~Elenge~, _adj_. protracted, tedious, wearisome, dreary, lonely; also
(by confusion with AS. _ellende_) strange, foreign, PP, HD; ~elynge~,
PP; ~elyng~, PP; ~alenge~, NED, HD; ~alange~, NED, Prompt.--AS,
_A|*-lenge_, lengthy, tedious; A|*, ever + _lenge_, long, from _lang_.
~Elengelich~, _adv_. sadly, PP; ~elyngliche~, PP.
~Elf~, _sb_. elf, genius, _nympha_, _incubus_, MD, C3, Sh.; ~alfe~,
MD.--AS. _A|lf_. Cf. ~Aulf~.
~Elf-lock~, _sb_. hair matted together as if by the elves, Sh.
~Elf-queen~, _sb_. fairy-queen, C2.
~Eliche~, _adv_. alike, S3; see ~Iliche~.
~Elixir~, _sb_. elixir, C3, SkD.--OF. _elixir_ (Cotg.), Sp. _elixir_;
Arab, _el iksA-r_, the philosopher's stone; Gr. [Greek: xaeron], dry.
~Elldernemannes~,, _sb. gen_. alderman's, chief officer's, S; see
~Aldermon~.
~Elleft~, _ord_. eleventh, S2.--AS. _endleofta_.
~Ellerne~, _sb_. elder-tree, _sambucus_, S2, PP; ~ellaern~, Voc.;
~ellarne~, Voc.; ~eller~, PP; ~eldir~, PP.--AS. _ellarn_.
~Elles~, _adv_. otherwise, else, S, S2, C2; ~ellis~, S3,
W.--AS. _elles_; cp. OHG. _alles_, otherwise (Otfrid): Goth, _aljis_.
~Elles-hware~, _adv_. elsewhere, S; ~elles-wher~, S,
C3.--AS. _elles-hwA|*r_.
~Elles-hwider~, _adv_. else-whither, S.
~Elmesse~, _sb_. alms, MD, NED; see ~Almesse~.
~Elmes-3*eorn~, _adj_. charitable, S.
~Eluish~, _adj_. elvish, foolish, C2, C3. See ~Elf~.
~Eluish-marked~, _pp_. disfigured by the elves, Sh.
~Elynge~; see ~Elenge~.
~Embassade~, _sb_. embassy, S3; see ~Ambassade~.
~Embassadour~, _sb_. ambassador, C3.
~Embassadrie~, _sb_. ambassadorship, S2, C3.
~Embatel~, _sb_. battlement, S3 (19 a. 581).
~Embattail~, _v_. to array for battle, Sh.
~Embrave~, _v_. to adorn, S3.
~Em-cristen~, _sb_. fellow-christian, S, S2. See ~Euen~.
~Eme~; see ~Eem~.
~Emeraude~, _sb_. emerald, C2, CM.--OF. _emeraude, esmeraude
(esmeralde)_; Lat. _smaragdum_ (acc.); Gr. [Greek: smaragdos].
~Emete, Emote~, _sb_. ant; see ~Amete~.
~Em-forth~, _prep_, according to, PP. See ~Euen~.
~Empaled~, _pp_. enclosed, S3.
~Emperere~, _sb_. emperor, MD.--OF. _emperere (empereres)_;
Lat. _imperator_.
~Emperice~, _sb_. empress, S, CM; ~emperesse~, PP.--AF. _emperice_;
Lat. _imperatricem_.
~Emperour~, _sb_. emperor, PP, S2 (12. 212), C2, C3--AF. _emperur_,
OF. _emperA"or, emperedor_; Lat. _imperatorem_.
~Empoisoner~, _sb_. poisoner, C3. See ~Enpoisonen~.
~Empoisoning~, _sb_. poisoning, C3.
~Emportured~, _pp_. pourtrayed, S3.
~Emprise~,, _sb_. undertaking, S2, C2, C3; ~enprise~,
MD.--AF. _emprise, enprise_; Late Lat. _in-prensam, pp_. of
_in-prendere_.
~Emtien~, _v_. to empty, MD; ~empte~, C3--AS. _A|metgian_, to be at
leisure, Ps. 45. 11 (VP).
~Emty~, _adj_. empty, MD, Prompt.; ~empti~, MD.--AS. _emtig (A|mtig)_
empty, idle.
~Emyspery~, _sb_. hemisphere, S3.--Late Lat. _emisperia_ (Voc.);
Lat. _hemispherium_; Gr. [Greek: haemisphairion].
~Enamelen~, _v_. to enamel, MD; ~enamelled~. _pp_. Sh.; ~annamyllit~,
S3. See ~Amellen~.
~Enbibing~, _sb_. absorption, C3.
~Enbrouden~, _v_. to embroider, MD; ~enbroud~, _pp_. S3; ~enbroudin~,
S3; ~enbrouded~, CM; ~embrowded~, C.--AF. _enbroyder_. See ~Brayden~.
~Encens~, _sb_. incense, MD, Voc., C.--AF. _encens_; Lat. _incensum_.
~Encense~, _v_. to offer incense, C3; to perfume with incense,
MD.--OF. _encenser_ (Cotg.).
~Enchauntement~, _sb_. enchantment, CM; ~enchaunmens~, _pl_.,
S2.--AF. _enchantement_.
~Enchesoun~, _sb_. occasion, H, CM, JD; ~encheison~, PP; ~encheson~,
C2, H.--AF. _enchesoun_. See ~Achesoun~.
~Encombren~, _v_. to hinder, encumber, MD, S3 (3 b. 1098);
~encombred~, _pp_. tired, troubled, C, CM.--AF. _encombrer_.
~Encorporing~, _sb_. incorporation, C3.
~Encorsife~, _adj_. fattened, H.--From OF. _encorser_, to get fat, to
make flesh (Godefroy).
~Encrees~, _sb_. increase, S2, C, C3, PP; ~encres~, Prompt.
~Encressen~, _v_. to increase, C2, C3; ~encresen~,
C2.--AF. _encresc-_, stem of _encrescerai_, fut. of _encrestre_;
Lat. _increscere_.
~Ende~, _sb_. end, district, territory, end of life, S, C3, PP;
~ende~, PP; ~A|nde~, S; ~hende~, S. _Comb_.: ~on ende~, lastly,
S.--AS. _ende_ for _endi=*andio_ (Sievers, 130); cp. OHG. _enti_
(Tatian): Goth, _andeis_, connected with _and, prep_, towards,
through, see SkD.
~Ende-dai~, _sb_. day of death, MD; ~ende-dei~, S.--AS. _ende-dA|g_.
~Endeles~, _adj_. endless, C3; ~endelese~, S.--AS. _endelA(C)as_.
~Enden~, _v_. to end, S.--AS. _endian_.
~Endenten~, _v_. to write an indenture, PP.--AF. _endenter_, to
indent, notch; Late Lat. _indentare_.
~Endentur~, _sb_. notch, S2.--AF. _endenture_.
~Ender~, _adj. comp_. latter, last past, S3; see ~Hindir~.
~Enditen~, _v_. to compose, write, indict, accuse, G, PP; ~endyte~,
C2, C3,--AF. _enditer_; Late Lat. _indictare_.
~End-lang~, _adv_. and _prep_, along, S2, S3; ~endelong~, S, C2;
~alonge~, NED; ~anlong~, MD; ~andelong~, MD.--AS. _and-lang_; cp.
Icel. _endlang_. See ~A-lang~.
~Enduren~, _v_. to harden, endure, remain, survive, W,
PP.--OF. _endurer_; Lat. _indurare_, to harden.
~Ene~; see ~E3*e~.
~Ene~, _adv_. once, S2.--AS. _A|*ne_.
~Enentysch~, _v_. to bring to nought, H; ~enentist~, _pp_., H; see
~Anientise~.
~Enerite~, _v_. to inherit, W2; ~inherit~, to take possession,
Sh.--AF. _enheriter_.
~Enes~, _adv_. once, S. See ~Ones~.
~Eneuch~, enough, S3; see ~Ynow~.
~Enfecte~, _pp_. tainted, infected, C, HD.--OF. _infect_;
Lat. _infectum_.
~Enfermer~, _sb_. superintendent of the infirmary in a monastery,
S2.--OF. _enfermier_; Church Lat. _infirmarium_ (Ducange).
~Enfermerere~, _sb_. infirmary officer,
Cath. (p. 127_n_). Cf. ~Fermerer~.
~Enflaumen~, _v_. to inflame, MD, W; ~enflawmed~, _pp_., S2,
W.--OF. _enflamer, enflammer_; Lat. _inflammare_.
~Enforce~, _v_. to endeavour, strive, W; ~enforse~, W2.
~Enforme~, _v_. to establish, teach, PP; ~enfourmeth~, _pr. s_
P.--AF. _enfourmer_; Lat. _informare_.
~Engel~, _sb_. angel, MD, S; ~engeles~, _pl_., S; ~enngless~, S;
~englene~, _gen_., S; ~englen~, _dat_., S. _Comb_.: ~enngle A3/4eod~, the
angelic host, S.--AS. _engel_: OS. _engil_: Goth. _aggilus_:
Gr. [Greek: aggelos]. Cf. ~Angel~.
~Engel~, _adj_. English, S. See ~Angles~.
~Engle-land~, _sb_. England, S ~; engelond~, S2.--AS. _Engla land_.
~Englene-lond~, _sb_. the land of the English, England,
S.--AS. _Englena land_.
~Engleymen~, _v_. to bind together as with glue or viscous matter, MD,
PP; ~yngley-*myn~, Prompt.; ~engleymed~, _pp_., MD; ~engleymede~, H;
~englymede~, H.
~Englisch~, _adj_. English, S2, PP; ~Engliss~, S2; ~Anglisc~, S;
~Englisse~, _dat_., S; _pl_., S2.--AS. _englisc_.
~Engreynen~, _v_. to dye in grain, PP.
~Engyn~, _sb_. understanding, craft, device, engine, MD, C2, C3;
~engyne~, S3; ~engine~, Sh.--AF. _engin_; Lat. _ingenium_.
~Engyned~, _pp_. tortured, C.
~Enhached~, _pp_. marked, S3, HD.
~Enhastyng~, _pr. p_. hasting, S3; ~enhasted~, _pp_., HD.
~Enhaunsen~, _v_. to raise, C, W, W2; ~anhaunse~, NED; ~enhansed~,
_pp_., PP.--AF. _enhauncer, enhancer_.
~Enhorten~, _v_. to encourage, MD, C.--OF. _enhorter_;
Lat. _inhortari_.
~Enke~, _sb_. ink, MD, W; ~ynke~, Voc.; *~inke~, Cath.--OF. _enque_
(Bartsch); Lat. _encaustum_; Gr. [Greek: egkauston].
~Enker~, _adj_. special, particular. _Phr_.: ~enker grene~, wholly
green, MD, HD.
~Enkerly~, _adv_. particularly, entirely, B, MD, JD; ~enkrely~, B;
~ynkirly~, B ~; ynkurly~, S2, B.--Icel. _einkarliga_, variant of
_einkanliga_, especially, particularly; see _einka-_ in CV.
~Enleuene~, _num_. eleven, PP, W; ~enleven~, W; ~enleue~, PP;
~elleuene~, PP; ~elleue~, PP; ~eleuene~, PP; ~aleuin~, JD; ~alewin~,
S3; ~allevin~, S3, NED.--AS. _endleofan_, _endlufan_ (_ellefan_);
Goth, _ain-lif_; see Douse, p. 80.
~Enluminen~, _v_. to illumine, MD, C2; ~enlumynyng~, _pr. p_.,
S3.--AF. _enluminer_.
~Enluting~,, _sb_. daubing with clay, C3.--Cp. Late Lat. _lutare_,
from Lat. _lutum_, clay.
~Ennewen~, _v_. to renew, MD; ~ennewed~, _pp_., S3.
~Enoumbre~; see ~Enumbren~.
~Ennuyed~, _pp_. annoyed, P; see ~Anoyen~.
~Enoynt~, _pp_. anointed, NED, C, H; ~anoynt~, C.--AF. _enoint_;
Lat. _inunctum_, pp. of _inungere_.
~Enpoisone~, _sb_. poison; ~enpoysone~, HD.
~Enpoisonen~, _v_. to poison, MD, C2; ~enpoysened~, _pp_.,
S2.--OF. _enpoisoner_.
~Enquere~, _v_. to inquire, C2, C3, G, W2; ~enqueri~,
S2.--OF. _enquerir, enquerre_; Lat. _inquirere_.
~Enqueringe~, _sb_. enquiry, C3.
~Ensamplarie~, _sb_. pattern, PP.
~Ensample~, _sb_. example, S, S2, PP,C2, C3; ~ensaumple~, S3,
P.--AF. _ensample, essample_, OF. _example_; Lat. _exemplum_.
~Ensaumplid~, _pp_. exemplified, S3.
~Ensele~, _v_. to seal, PP. Cf. ~Aselen~.
~Enserchen~, _v_. to search into, W, W2.
~Enstore~, _v_. to restore, W; ~instorid~, _pp_.,
W.--Lat. _instaurare_. Cf. ~Astore~.
~Entailen~, _v_. to cut, carve, MD; ~entayled~,
_pp_. S3.--OF. _entaillier, entallier_.
~Entencion~, _sb_. intention, C2; ~entencioun~, C3.--AF. _entenciun_.
~Entendement~, _sb_. understanding, intelligence,
S3.--OF. _entendement_.
~Entenden~, _v_. to give attention to, MD, C2.--OF. _entendre_;
Lat. _intendere_.
~Entente~, _sb_. heed, attention, purpose, intention, S2, PP, C2, C3;
~entent~, S2, S3, PP.--OF. _entente_.
~Ententif~, _adj_. attentive, W2.--OF. _ententif_.
~Enteren~, _v_. to inter, bury, MD; ~enteryd~, _pt. s_.,
S3.--OF. _enterrer_, It. _interrare_; from Lat. _in terra_.
~Enterment~, _sb_. interment, MD.--AF. _enterrement_.
~Entraille~, _sb_. entrails, C2; ~entraile~, MD; ~entraylys~, _pl_.,
Voc.--AF. _entraille_; cp. Prov. _intralias_, pl.; Sp. _entraA+-as_,
from Lat. _interanea_, the inward parts.
~Enumbren~, _v_. to enshadow, obscure, hide, MD; ~enoumbre~,
S2.--OF. _enombrer_; Church Lat. _in-umbrare_.
~Enuenymen~, _v_. to envenom, PP; ~envenimed~, _pp_.,
C2.--AF. _envenimer_.
~Envenymes~, _sb. pl_. poisons, P.
~Envined~, _pp_. provided with wine, C.--OF. _envinA(C)_(Cotg.).
~Enviroun~, _adv_. in a circuit, around, MD; ~environ~, S3;
~envyroun~, S3. _Comb_.: ~in enuyrown~, S2; ~bi enuyroun~,
MD.--OF. _environ_.
~Envirounen~,. _v_. to surround, to move round, to go about, MD;
~envyrone~, S2.--OF. _environner_.
~Envolupen~, _v_. to wrap up, C3.--AF. _envoluper_.
~Enuye~, _sb_. annoyance, S; see ~Anoy~.
~Eny~, _adj_. any, PP, S, S2, G; ~eni~, S, PP; ~eani~, MD, S; ~A|i~,
MD, S; ~eie~, S; ~ei~, MD, S; ~ani3*~, MD; ~ani~, MD, S, S2; ~oni~,
MD; ~ony~, S2, C, W. _Comb_.: ~eanis weis~, in any way, any ways, S;
~eisweis~, S; ~eyweis~, NED (s.v. _anywise_); ~any ways~, NED; ~ani3*e
wise~, in any wise, NED; ~aniwise~, S.--AS. _A|*nig_.
~Eode~, _pt. s_., went, S; ~iA|de~, S; ~eoden~, _pl_., S2; ~ieden~,
S.--AS. _A(C)ode_; Goth, _iddja_; see Douse, pp. 185, 188, and Brugmann,
ASec. 61. Cf. ~3*eode~.
~Eoli~; see ~Ele~.
~Eom~, _1 pr. s_., am, MD; see ~Am~.
~Eom~; see ~Eem~.
~Eornen~,, _v_. to run, S, S2; see ~Rennen~.
~Eorre~, _sb_. anger, MD, S; ~urre~, S, MD; ~oerre~, S; ~irre~,
MD.--AS. _irre_, angry, anger: OS. _irri_, angry, OHG. _irri_, out of
the right way (Otfrid): Goth, _airzeis_, astray; cp, Lat. _errare_ for
*_ersare_. Cf. ~Erren~.
~EorA deg.e~; see ~ErA deg.e~.
~Eoten~; see ~Eten~.
~Eouwer~, _pron_. your, S; see ~3*oure~.
~Eppel~, _sb_. apple, MD; see ~Appel~.
~Er~, _pr. pl_. are, H; ~ere~, S2; see ~Aren~.
~Er~, _adv., conj_. and _prep_. ere, before, S, S2, C2, PP; ~ear~, S,
S3; ~ayr~, S3; ~yer~, S3; ~her~, S; ~ar~, S, S2, G, H, P; ~or~, S, S2,
S3, C3; ~ore~, S2; ~are~, S, S2, H, PP; ~here~, S. _Comb_.: ~or ere~,
before, WW, Sh.; ~ere euer~, WW. ~Erur~, _comp_. formerly, S; ~erest~,
_superl_ soonest, first, S, PP; ~erst~, S, S2, S3, C2, C3; ~earst~, S;
~arst~, G, P; ~orest~, S; ~A|rst~, S; ~A|rest~, S.--AS. _A|*r_,
comp. _A|*ror_, superl. _A|*rest_.
~Erayn~, _sb_. spider, H; see ~Aranye~.
~Erche-bissop~, _sb_. archbishop; see ~Archebiscop~.
~Erche-dekene~, _sb_. archdeacon, S2; see ~Archideken~.
~Erd~, _sb_. native land, home, S; ~A|rd~, S; ~erde~, _dat_., P:
~herdes~, _pl_., S (15. 2410).--AS. _eard_; OS. _ard_.
~Erden~, _v_. to dwell, MD; ~erthe~, S, MD; ~earden~,
MD.--AS. _eardian_; cp. OHG. _artA cubedn_ (Tatian).
~Erding-stouwe~, _sb_. dwelling-place, MD; ~eardingstowe~, S.
~Ere~, _sb_. ear, S, C2, PP; ~eere~, W2; ~A|re~, S; ~earen~, _pl_., S,
S2; ~eren~, S; ~eeris~, W2, PP. _Comb_.: ~eerering~, ear-ring,
W2.--AS. _A(C)are_: Goth, _auso_; cp. Lat. _auris_.
~Ere~, _pr. pl_., are, S2; ~er~, H; see ~Aren~.
~Erende~, _sb_. errand, message, business, PP, S; ~ernde~, S2, PP;
~earende~, MD; ~arende~, MD; ~Arnde~, MD; ~herdne~, S.--AS. _A|*rende_;
cp. OS. _Airundi_, Icel. _eyrindi_; OHG. _Airunti_ (Otfrid); connected
with AS. _Air_, messenger.
~Erewe~, _adj_. timid, S; ~ergh~, JD; ~ery~, eerie, JD; see ~Arwe~.
~Erfe~, _sb_. cattle, MD; ~errfe~, S; ~erue~, S.--O. Merc, _erfe,
erbe_, inheritance (OET. P. 539): OS. _erbi_, OHG. _erbi_ (Tatian,
Otfrid): Goth, _arbi_; cp. OIr. _orbe_ (Windisch); see ~Orf~.
~ErfeA deg.~, _adj_. difficult, MD; see ~ArfeA deg.~.
~Erien~, _v_. to plough, MD, PP; ~eren~, PP, W, C; ~ear~, WW;
~erynge~, _pr. p_., W; ~eriden~, _pt. pl_., W2.--AS. _erian_:
Goth. _arjan_; cp. Lat. _arare_; see Douse, p. 114 (_e_).
~Eringe~, _sb_. ploughing, S2, PP; ~earing~, S3.--AS. _erung_.
~Eritage~, _sb_. heritage, S2, PP.--AF. _heritage_.
~Erl~, _sb_. a man of noble birth, earl, MD, S, C2; ~A|orl~, S; ~erle~,
S3 (15 a. I ); ~yerle~, S3; ~eorles~, _pl_., S; ~3*ierles~, S;
~A|rlen~, _dat_., S.--AS. _eorl_: OS. _erl_; cp. Icel. _jarl_.
~Erl-dom~, _sb_. earldom, PP; ~erldome~, P.
~Erly~, _adv_. early, C, C2; ~erlyche~, S2; ~arly~, H; ~yerly~, S3;
~arely~, H; ~erliche~, S2.--AS. _A|*rlice_.
~Erme~, _adj. dat_. poor, S; see ~Arm~.
~Erme~, _v_. to feel sad, grieve, C3, CM.--AS. _earmian_; see Ten
Brink, Chaucer, 48, 4. See ~Arm~.
~Erming~, _adj_. wretched, S; _sb_. a wretched being, S; ~earmynges~,
_pl_., S.--AS. _earming_.
~Ermite~, _sb_. hermit, PP; ~eremite~, PP, S2; ~heremyte~, S2;
~ermytes~, _pl_., S2, PP; ~heremites~, P; ~hermites~, S.--AF. _ermite
(heremite, hermite)_; Church Lat. _eremita (heremita)_; Gr. [Greek:
eraemitaes] from [Greek: eraemia], a desert.
~Ern~, _sb_. eagle, MD, JD, S; ~erne~, S2; ~aryn~, H; ~arn~, HD;
~A|rn~, MD; ~ernes~, _pl_., CM; ~hernez~, S2.--AS. _earn_,
ONorth. _arn_; from Goth, _ara_; cp. OHG. _Airo_, also _arn_,
pl. _erni_ (Tatian).
~Ernde~; see ~Erende~.
~Ernen~, _v_. to earn, MD; ~arnen~, MD.--AS. _earnian_: OHG. _arnA cubedn_,
to reap a harvest (Otfrid), from _arno_, harvest: Goth. _asans_.
~Ernen~, _v_. to run, S; see ~Rennen~.
~Ernes~, _sb_. a pledge, earnest, MD, W; ~ernest~, S2; ~ernesse~,
_dat_., S.--OF. _ernes_, prob. for *_erles_; so in F. _guigne_ the _n_
is for an older _l_; see Brachet. Cf. ~Arles~.
~Ernes~. A derivation of this word from the French has not been
proved.--OF. _ernes_ does not exist. [Addition]
~Ernest~, _sb_. eagerness, seriousness, earnest, C, MD; ~eornest~,
MD.--AS. _eornest_, earnestness: OHG. _ernust_, sorrow (Tatian).
~Ernestful~, _adj_. earnest, MD, C2.
~Ernestly~, _adv_. eagerly, quickly, S2, MD.
~Ernung~, _sb_. earning, desert, MD; ~earn-*ynge~, S. See ~Ernen~.
~Erraunt~, _adj_. vagabond, arrant, PP, MD.--OF. _errant_, wandering,
vagabond (Cotg.). See ~Erren~.
~Erre~, _sb_. a scar, wound, Voc. (680. 1); ~arre~, NEI; ~ar~, HD;
~arr~, JD; ~erres~, _pl_., H, NED. Cp. Dan. _ar_, Icel. _Ar_, _Arr_.
~Erren~, _v_. to wander, W, MD; ~erriden~, _pt. pl_., W.--OF. _errer_;
Lat. _errare_. Cf. ~Eorre~.
~Ert~, 2 _pr. s_. art, S, S2, H, PP; ~ertou~, art thou,
S2.--AS. _eart_.
~Erthe~, _v_. to dwell, S; see ~Erden~.
~Erthe~, _sb_. earth, S, C2, C; ~eorA deg.e~, S; ~yerthe~, S3; ~vrA3/4e~, S2;
~erd~, S3. _Comb_: ~anerA3/4e~, on earth, S2.--AS. _eorA deg.e_; OS. _erA deg.a_;
cp. OHG. _erda_ (Otfrid).
~Ertheli~, _adj_. earthly, S2; ~erA deg.liche~, S; ~earA deg.lich~,
S.--AS. _eorthlice_.
~Erthe-mouyng~, _sb_. earthquake, W.
~Erthe-schakyng~, _sb_. earthquake, W.
~Erthe-tiliere~, _sb_. tiller of land, W; ~erthe-tileris~, _pl_.,
W2.--Cp. AS. _eorp-tilia_.
~Erthe-tiliynge~, _sb_. husbandry, W.
~Erue~; see ~Erfe~.
~Es~, _conj_. as, PP; see ~Also~.
~Es~, _pr. s_.,is, S, S2, H; ~esse~, S2; see ~Is~.
~Escape~, _sb_. transgression, HD, ND, Sh,; ~escapes~, _pl_., S3.
~Eschame~, _v_. to be ashamed; ~eschamyt~, _pp_., S3; see NED
(s.v. _ashame_).
~Eschapen~, _v_. to escape, S2; ~escapen~, MD; ~ascapen~, W2, P;
~chapyt~, _pp_., S3,--AF. _eschaper, escaper_. Cf. ~Achape~.
~EschapAng~, _sb_. escape, S2.
~Eschaunge~, _sb_. exchange, C, PP.--AF. _eschaunge_.
~Escheker~, _sb_. chess-board, treasury, exchequer, MD; ~esscheker~,
PP; ~cheker~, P; ~checker~, S3; ~chekyr~, PP; ~chesquier~,
PP.--AF. _escheker_, OF. _eschequier_.
~Eschen~, _v_. to ask, MD; see ~Asken~.
~Eschetes~, _sb. pl_. escheats, PP; ~escheytes~, forfeitures, PP;
~chetes~, P.--AF. _eschete_ (pl. _eschaetes_); _es = ex + chaet_,
pp. of _chaoir_; Lat. _cadere_; see Bartsch, p. 511.
~Eschewen~, _v_. to eschew, avoid, S3, PP; ~eschuwen~, PP; ~eschue~,
C3, C, PP.--AF. _eschuer_, OF. _eschever, eschiver_; OHG. _sciuhan_,
_sciuhen_, to be afraid of (Otfrid). See ~Schey~.
~Escrien~, _v_. to cry out, MD; see ~Ascrien~.
~Ese~, _sb_. ease, C2, C3, P; ~eise~, S, PP; ~eyse~, PP.--AF. _eise_,
OF. _aise_,. pleasure; cp. It. _agio_, ease, convenience (Florio).
~Ese~, _adj_. easy, at leisure; ~eese~, S2; ~eise~, S.--OF. _aise_,
glad.
~Eseliche~, _adv_. easily, S2; ~esily~, C2, C.
~Esement~, _sb_. solace, S3.--AF. _esement_, _aisement_.
~Esen~, _v_. to entertain, MD, C; ~esed~, _pp_., C.--OF. _aiser_,
_aisier_.
~Esmayed~, _pp_. dismayed, frightened, S3, HD.--OF. _esmaier_, to
frighten; Lat. _ex_ + Low Lat. *_magare_, from Teutonic source;
OHG. _mag-_, stem of _mugan_, to be able; cp. It. _smagare_. to vex
out of his wits (Florio). Cf. ~Dismayen~.
~Esperance~, _sb_. hope, S3; ~espirance~, S3; ~esperaunce~,
CM.--OF. _esperance_.
~Espye~, _v_. to see, discover, C, C3.--OF. _espier_, It. _spiare_;
OHG. _spihan_, see Diez. See ~Aspien~.
~Est~, _adj_. east, S, S2, C2, C3, Prompt. _Comb_.: ~est del~, the
east, S2; ~estward~, eastward; C2; see ~Eest~.
~Estat~, _sb_. state, C, MD; ~estaat~, C3; ~astate~, S3, NED;
~estate~, PP; ~astates~, _pl_., ranks, S3.--OF. _estat_;
Lat. _statum_. Cf. ~Stat~.
~Estatlich~, _adj_. dignified, C.
~Este~, _sb_. favour, grace, delicacy, dainty, ~S~; ~esten~, _pl_., S;
~estene~, _gen_., S.--AS. _A(C)st_: OS. _anst_, OHG. _anst_ (Otfrid):
Goth, _ansts_ (stern _ansti-_).
~Este~, _adj_. pleasant, kind, S2, MD.--AS. _A(C)ste_.
~Ester~, _sb_. Easter, S, S2; ~estren~, _dat_., S. _Comb_.: ~estrene
dae~, Easter-day, S.--AS. _A(C)astro_, sb. pl. the passover,
easter-tide, _eastrena_ (gen. pl.), from _Eastre_, the AS. form of the
name of a German goddess of light and spring sunshine; see Grimm,
Teut. M., p. 289.
~Estre~, _sb_. being, nature, quality, also, the place where one is,
dwelling, quarters, chambers, or inner part of a house, HD, MD;
~estres~, _pl_., C, HD, CM; ~esters~, CM.--OF. _estre_, a sb. from an
infin. (Bartsch); Late Lat. _essere_, to be; see Brachet
(s.v. _Atre_). See also _estre_ in Cotg.
~Estrin-land~, _sb_. Eastern land, S2. See ~Est~.
~Esy~, _adj_. easy, gentle, MD, C, PP, Prompt.; ~eesy~,
MD.--OF. _aisie_. See ~Ese~.
~Et~, _prep_, at, S. _Comb_.: ~et-foren~, before, S.--AS. _A|t_.
~Eten~, _v_. to eat, S, C2, PP; ~A|ten~, S; ~eoten~, S; ~eet~, PP;
~hete~, S; ~ett~, _pr. s_., S; ~eet~, PP; ~et~, PP; ~et~, _pt. s_., S;
~ete~, S2; ~eet~, C2, C3, PP; ~A|ten~, _pl_., S; ~eten~, S, C2, PP;
~eoten~, S; ~eeten~, G; ~eten~, _pp_., S, PP; ~i3*eten~, S, S2;
~i3*ete~, S2; ~y-ete~, S2; ~eyt~, S3.--AS. _etan_, pt. s. _A|*t_
(pl. _A|*ton_), pp. _eten_, see Sievers, 391, 3; Goth, _itan_, see
Douse, p. 44.
~Eterne~, _adj_. eternal, C, HD.--OF. _eterne_; Lat. _aeternum_.
~Etforen, Ethalden~; see ~At-fore~, ~At-halden~.
~Eth~, _adj_. easy, H; ~eaA deg.~, S, MD.--AS. _A(C)aA deg.e, A(C)A deg.e:_ OS. _A cubedA deg.i_;
cp. Goth, _authis_, desert, waste, see Weigand (s.v. _Ade_).
~Eth-~, _prefix_, easily.--Cp. AS. _A(C)ap-, A(C)p-, A1/2p-_; cp. Icel. _auA deg.-_.
~EA deg.e~, _adv_. easily, S, HD; ~eaA deg.e~, S.
~EA deg.e-lich~, _adj_. slight, light, S.
~Ethelyng~, _sb_. a noble, S; see ~Atheling~.
~EA deg.em~, _sb_. breath, S.--AS. _A|*A deg.m, AA deg.m_; OHG. _Aitum_ (G. _athem_),
see Sievers, 45. 6.
~EA deg.e-moded~, _adj_. gentle, well-disposed, S,
MD.--Cp. AS. _A(C)aA deg.mA cubeddian_, to obey. See ~Eadmodien~.
~EA deg.en~, _adv_. hence; see ~HeA deg.en~.
~EA deg.-lete~, _adj_. lightly esteemed, MD; ~eA deg.late~, S. See ~Eth, Eth-~.
~EA deg.-sene~, _adj_. easily seen, S; ~eA deg.cene~, S; ~etscene~, S.
~Etlunge~, _sb_. purpose, conjecture, S; see ~Atlinge~.
~Etteleden~, _pt. pl_. directed their way, went straight, S2; see
~Atlien~.
~Eu~, you, S; see ~3*ou~.
~Eu-bruche~, _sb_. adultery, MD, S; ~eaubruche~, MD; ~A|wbrA|che~,
Voc.--AS. _A|*wbryce_. See ~A~.
~Eure~, _pron_. your, S; see ~3*oure~.
~Euangelie~, _sb_. gospel, PP, W; ~euangile~, S2; ~ewangelye~, S2, PP;
~euangyles~, _pl_., C3.--OF. _evangA-le_; Lat. _evangelium_ (Vulg.);
Gr. [Greek: euaggelion].
~Euangeliste~, _sb_. evangelist, PP; ~euangelist~, C2; ~ewanigeliste~,
S.--OF. _evangeliste_ (AF. _ewangelist_); Lat. _evangelista_ (Vulg.);
Gr. [Greek: euaggeliotaes].
~Euangelize~, _v_. to preach, W.
~Euel~, _adj_. and _adv_. evil, S, W2, S2, PP; see ~Yuel~.
~Euel-les~, _adj_. guiltless, S3.
~Euen~, _sb_. even, S, P; ~efenn~, S; ~eue~, S, C2, C3, PP. _Comb_.:
~euene-sterre~, evening star, W2; ~eue-song~, even-song,S2;
~euyn-songe~, S3; ~euensonge~, P.--AS. _A|*fen (A(C)fen):_ OHG. _Aiband_
(Otfrid), see Sievers, 45.
~Euen~, _adj_. even, equal, fellow, MD, S2, W; ~euene~, C2, PP;
_adv_., PP; ~efne~, S; ~A|fne~, S; ~ewin~, S3. _Comb_.: ~efen-ald~, of
the same age, MD; ~,euen-cristene~, fellow-christian, S, PP, HD;
~em-cristen~, S, S2; ~euen-forth~, according to, to the extent of, PP;
~em-forth~, C, PP; ~euen-forth~, directly forward, S3; ~euen-forward~,
directly forward, HD; ~euene-long~, of proper height, S;
~euene-worth~, of like value, W2.--AS. _efen_: OS. _eban_,
OHG. _eban_ (Otfrid).
~Euenen~, _v_. to make equal, to be equal, MD, S; ~effnenn~,
S.--AS. _efnan_.
~Euenhed~, _sb_. equality, equity, H (Ps, 108. 2); ~euynhede~, Prompt.
~Euenli~, _adv_. evenly, W2; ~euenliche~, MD; ~euelyche~,
S.--AS. _efenlice_.
~Euennesse~, _sb_. equity, W2.
~Euenynge~, _sb_. an equal, S; ~efning~, S.--Cp. Icel. _jafningi_.
~Euerich~, _adj_. every, S, S2, C2; ~averelc~, MD; ~A|verelch~, MD;
~everech~, MD, S; ~evrech~, MD, S; ~afric~, S; ~efrec~, MD; ~evrec~,
MD; ~everilk~, MD, S3; ~everilc~, MD, S; ~euerich~, S, S2, C2;
~eavrich~, MD; ~A|ueric~, S; ~A|vric~, MD; ~efrich~, MD; ~eurich~, S,
S2; ~A|ueralche~, S; ~auerich~, S; ~afri~, S; ~eaueriche~, S;
~evereuch~, S; ~eauereuch~, S. _Comb_.: ~euerich on~, every one, S2,
C2, C3; ~everych one~, S2; ~euerilk an~, S2.--AS. _Aoe*fre +
Aoe*lc;_ see ~Eure~ (ever) and ~Eche~.
~Euese~, _sb_. border, brink, edge (of a roof, mountain, forest),
Prompt., MD; ~heuese~, MD; ~eueses~, _pl_., PP.--AS. _efese_:
OHG. _obisa, opasa_; see Sievers, 93. Cp. E. _eaves_.
~Euesien~, _v_. to clip round, to shear, MD; ~euesed~, _pp_., S3;
~i-eveset~, S.--AS. _efesian_.
~Euesunge~, _sb_. a clipping, what is clipped off, MD; eaves, MD;
~evesing~, Manip.; ~aisings~, _pl_., PP (_n.). Comb_.:
~house-euysynge~ (_= domicilium_), H.--AS. _efesung_ (Voc.).
~Euete~, _sb_. eft, newt, W2; ~newte~, Voc. (642. 27); ~eueten~,
_pl_., S; ~ewtes~, MD.--AS. _efeta_ (Voc.).
~Euorye~, _sb_. ivory, HD; ~yvory~, Prompt.; ~everey~,
Voc.--Prov. _evori (avori_); Lat. _eboreum_, made of ivory;
cp. F. _ivoire_, It. _avorio_ (Florio); see Diez.
~Euour~, _sb_. ivory, S3, HD; ~euor~, H; ~evir~, S3; ~ivor~, Prompt.;
~yuer~, W, W2.--Of French origin, from Lat. _ebur_.
~Eure~, _adv_. ever, S, S2, PP; ~euere~, S, S2, PP; ~efre~, S, MD;
~afre~, S; ~efer~, S, MD; ~eauer~, S, MD; ~A|fer~, MD; ~auer~, S;
~A|uere~, S; ~auere~, S; ~A|uere~, S; ~A|r~, MD; ~er~, MD. _Comb_.: ~euer
among~, continually, S3; ~euer eiA3/4er~, each, S3; ~efreni~, ever any,
S; ~euermo~, evermore, S, S2, C2, C3; ~A|fremo~, S; ~euermor~, S; ~A|uer
te~, ever as yet, S.--AS. _A|*fre_, from _Aiwa (Ai)_; see SkD, and
Sievers, 192. 4.
~Ew~, _sb_. yew, C, Voc.; ~ewe~, Cath.--AS. _A-w_; cp. OHG. _A-wa_.
~Ewage~, _sb_. beryl, PP.--OF. _ewage_, connected with water
(Roquefort); Lat. _aquaticum_. The green beryl is called by jewellers
_aqua marina_. See below.
~Ewe ardaunt~, _sb_. burning water, S2.--AF. _ewe, eue, aigue_;
Lat. _aquam_, see Academy, No. 459, p. 139; cp. Goth. _ahwa_.
~Ewen~, _v_. to show.--AS. _A1/2wan_: Goth. _augjan_; cp. OHG. _ougen_
(Otfrid). See ~Atewen, E3*e~.
~Ewer~, _sb_. a water-carrier, also, vessel for water, Palsg.;
~euwere~, MD; ~eware~, _aquarius_, Prompt.--AF. _ewer_, SkD (p. 803);
OF. _euwier, aiguier_.
~Ewilch~, _adj_. every, MD (s.v. _A|lc_ ~ewilche~, MD; ~iwilch~, MD;
~uwilc~, MD, S; ~uwilch~, MD, S; ~ewiche~, S.--AS. _A|*-g-hwilc_:
OHG. _io-gi-welA-h_ (Tatian), _eo-gi-hwelA-h_; see Sievers, 347. 1.
~Ewin~; see ~Euen~.
~Exerce~, _v_. to exercise, S3.--OF. _exercer_; Lat. _exercere_.
~Exhibition~, _sb_. payment, S3, Sh.--AF. _exhibicioun_; Late
Lat. _exhibitionem_ (Ducange).
~Expert~, _adj_. experienced, C3. See ~Apert~.
~Expert~, _v_. to experience, S3.
~Expounen~, _v_. to expound, PP, C2,C3; ~expowne~, S2, S3; ~expounde~,
C2.--Lat. _exponere_.
~Expownyng~, _sb_. interpretation, W.
~Ey~, _sb_. egg, C, C3, Prompt.; ~eye~, S3, W; ~ay~, G, HD; ~eyren~,
_pl_., PP; ~eiren~, PP; ~eirun~, W2; ~ayren~, MD; ~egges~,
PP,--AS. _A|g_ (pl. _A|gru)_; cp. Icel. _egg_, whence E. _egg_.
~Eyle~, _adj_. loathsome, troublesome, NED; AS. _egle_ :
OTeut. _*agljo_; cp. Goth, _aglus_; see Sievers, 303.
~Eylen~, _v_. to trouble, afflict, NED; ~eilin~, S; ~eileAz~, _pr. s_,
S2, PP; ~eyleth~, C2, C3, C, PP.--AS. _eglan_: Goth, _agljan_.
~Eyre~, _sb_. air, C3, P; ~eire~, W; ~eyr~, C; ~eir~, W2, PP; ~aier~,
PP; ~ayer~, S3; ~air~, S2 (20. 167); ~aire~, NED.--OF. _air_;
Lat. _aerem_.
~Eyre~, _sb_. heir, S2, PP; ~eire~, W, PP; ~ayre~, HD; ~aire~, S2;
~eir~, S, S2; ~eyr~, G; ~eyer~, S2; ~heir~, S, C2; ~heyr~,
C3--OF. _eir, heirs_; Lat. _heres_.
~Eyren~, _sb. pl_.. ; see ~Ey~.
~Eyt~; see ~Eten~.
~Eythes~, _sb. pl_. harrows, PP.--AS. egeA deg.e, harrow: OHG. _egida_.
~E3*e~, _sb_. awe, MD; ~eie~, S; ~eye~, S, G; ~3*eie~, S; ~a3*eie~, S,
NED; ~aye~, HD; ~ey3*e~, G.--AS. _ege_: Goth, _agis_; see Sievers,
263. 4. Cf. ~Awe~.
~E3*e~, _sb_. eye, S, S2, PP; ~ehe~, S; ~eghe~, S; ~eie~, S2; ~yA"~,
S2, C2, C3, G; ~i3*e~, S3, W, W2; ~y3*e~, W2; ~e~, S2, S3; ~ee~, S3;
~e3*en~, _pl_., S, S2; ~egen~, S; ~eien~, S; ~eyen~, S, S2, P; ~eyn~,
S3; ~eghen~, S2, C; ~ei3*en~, S2, PP; ~ei3*yen~, S2; ~eyne~, Sh.;
~ehne~, S; ~ene~, S3; ~eye~, S2; ~i3*en~, W, W2, S3; ~y3*en~, S2;
~iyen~, S3; ~yA"n~. C2, C3; ~eyghen~, P; ~eighen~; ~ine~, S2; ~eyghes~,
PP; ~eyghe~, PP.--AS. _A(C)age_: Goth, _augo_; cp. OHG, _ouga_ (Otfrid).
~E3*e-lid~, _sb_. eye-lid, MD; ~ehelid~, S
~E3*e-put~, _sb_. the socket of the eye; ~e3*e-puttes~, _pl_., MD.
~E3*e-A3/4url~, _sb_. window; ~ehA3/4url~, MD.--_A(C)ag-A3/4yrl_; cp. Goth,
_auga-dauro_, window (eye-door).
~E3*he-sihA deg.e~, _sb_. the sight of the eye, presence, MD; ~ehsihA deg.e~, S;
~i3*e-si3*t~, S3.
~E3*-sen~, _sb_. presence; ~eighesene~, _dat_., MD; ~A|hseone~, MD;
~ecsene~, MD; ~exsene~, MD.--Cp. Icel. _aug-sA1/2n_, OHG. _oug-siuni_
(Tatian).
~Fa~, _adj_. few, H; see ~Fewe~.
~Fa, Faa~, _sb_. foe, S, S2; see ~Foo~.
~Face~, _sb_. face, PP; a term in astrology, C2--OF. _face_;
Lat. _faciem_.
~Facion~, _sb_. fashion, S3; see ~Fasoun~.
~Facound~, _sb_. eloquence, fluency, CM; ~facunde~, H,
Prompt.--OF. _faconde_; Lat. _facundia_.
~Facound~, _adj_. eloquent, CM.--OF. _faconde_; Lat. _facundum_.
~Fade~, _adj_. weak, faint (of colour), MD; ~vad~, MD.--OF. _fade_.
~Faden~, _v_. to fade, lose colour, wither, to cause to wither, MD,
Cath., Prompt.; ~vade~, MD, Sh., HD.
~Fader~, _sb_. father, S, S2, C3; ~Feader~, S; ~feder~, S; ~vader~, S,
S2; ~veder~, S; ~fadre~, S2; ~faderes~, _gen. s_., S; ~fadres~, C2;
~fader~, S2, C2, C3; ~faderes~, _pl_., S2; ~fadres~, C2; ~fadris~,
W.--AS. _fA|der_.
~Fadme~, _sb_. fathom, _ulna_, MD, Prompt., C; ~fadome~, CM; ~fedme~,
MD; ~fadmen~, _pl_., G.--AS. _fA|A deg.m_.
~Fadmen~, _v_. to embrace, MD, Prompt.; ~faA deg.men~, MD; ~fadmede~,
_pt. s_., MD; ~faA3/4med~, _pp_., MD, S2.--AS. _fA|A deg.mian_.
~FA|c~, _sb_. space, interval, portion of time; ~fece~, _dat_.,
S.--AS. _fA|c_; cp. OHG. _fah_ (MHG. _vach_), a wall, a compartment.
~FA|ie~, _adj. pl_. dead, S; see ~Feye~.
~FA|rd~, _sb_. army, S; see ~Ferd~.
~FA|ren~, _v_. to fare, S; see ~Faren~.
~FA|u~, _adj_. few, S; see ~Fewe~.
~Fagen~, _adj_. fain, S; see ~Fayn~.
~Fai~, _sb_. faith, S2; ~fay~, G; see ~FeiA deg.~.
~Faie~, _sb_. fay, fairy, S2; see ~Fay~.
~Fail~, _sb_. greensward, JD; ~faill~, S3; ~fail~, grassy clod cut
from the sward, JD.--Gael. _fAil_, wall, hedge, sod; OIr. _fAil_, wall,
hedge (Windisch).
~Fail-dyke~, _sb_. dike built of sods, JD.
~Faille~, _v_. to fail, S, C2; ~fayle~, S2; ~fail-*ede~, _pt. s_.,
S.--AF. _faillir_; Late Lat. _falli*re_ for Lat. _fallere_.
~Faille~, _sb_. fail, doubt, MD; ~feale~, S3.
~Fainen~, _v_. to rejoice, S2; see ~Faynen~.
~Faire~, _sb_. fair, P; see ~Feyre~.
~Fairye~, _sb_. fairy power, fairy land, C2 ; see ~Fayerye~.
~Fait~, _sb_. deed, S2, PP; ~faite~, PP; see ~Fet~.
~Faiten~, _v_. to beg under false pretences, PP; ~fayten~, PP.
~Faiterie~, _sb_. deceit, PP; ~fayterye~, Prompt., HD.
~Faitour~, _sb_. pretender, impostor, vagabond, MD, PP; ~faytowre~,
_fictor_, Prompt; ~faytoures~, _pl_., S3; ~faitors~,
H.--OF. _faitour_, _faiteAr_ (Godefroy); Late Lat. *_factitorem_.
~Falding~, _sb_. a kind of coarse cloth, C, HD; ~faldynge~,
_amphibalus, birrus_, Cath., Prompt.
~Fallace~, _sb_. deceitfulness, W; ~fallas~, W, HD.--OF. _fallace_;
Lat. _fallacia_ (Vulg.).
~Fallen~, _v_. to fall, S, C2; ~uallen~, S; ~feol~, _pt. s_., S;
~fel~, S; ~fil~, C2; ~ful~, S; ~fyl~, S2; ~i-uel~, S; ~fille~, S3;
~vul~, S2; ~feolle~, _subj_., S; ~fellen~, _pl_., S; ~felle~, S;
~fille~, C2; ~felden~, S2, W, W2; ~y-fallen~, _pp_., C2; ~i-falle~, S;
~falle~, S2, C2; ~fallyng~ (_Scotch form_), S3; ~feld~,
W.--AS. _(ge)feallan_, pt. _fA(C)oll_, pp. _ge-feallen_.
~Fallow~, _sb_. fellow, S2, S3; see ~Felawe~.
~Fallow~, _v_. to be fellow to, S3; see ~Felawen~.
~Fallynge~, _sb_. a falling; ~fallyngis~, _pl_., ruins, W2, H.
~Fallynge-ax~, _sb_. felling-axe, W2; see ~Fellen~.
~Fallynge-euylle~, _sb_. the falling-sickness, epilepsy, S2.
~Fals~, _adj_. false, MD, C2; ~false~, MD, C 2,--AF. _fals_;
Lat. _falsum_.
~Fals-hede~, _sb_. falsehood, S3, C3; ~falset~, S3.
~Falsien~, _v_. to make false, MD; ~falsyn~, Prompt.; ~falsed~, _pp_.,
C2.--OF. _falser_ (mod. _fausser_); Late Lat. _falsare_.
~Falsnessis~, _sb. pl_. frauds, W2.
~Falten~, _v_. to fail, to be wanting in, to stammer; ~falt~,
_pr. s_., S; ~fauten~, _pl_., PP.--OF. *_falter_ (whence F. _faute_);
cp. It. _faltare_, freq. form of Lat. _fallere_.
~Falten~. The form ~falt~ should be taken away from this article and
placed under ~Folden~. The words _falt mi tunge_ mean 'my tongue gives
way.' For the various meanings of this verb ~folden~, see MD
(ii. 68). This correction is due to the kindness of
Prof. Napier. [Addition]
~Faltren~, _v_. to totter, SkD, C3, CM; to stammer, falter, Prompt.;
~foltred~, _pp_., S3.
~Falwe~, _adj_. fallow, pale, yellow, MD.--AS. _fealu_ (stem
_fealwa_).
~Falwen~, _v_. to become yellow, pallid, to fade, MD; ~faluwen~, MD;
~valuwen~, S.--AS. _fealuwian_.
~Familier~, _adj_. familiar, Manip.; ~famulier~, C; ~famuler~,
MD.--AF. _familier_; Lat. _familiarem_.
~Fand~, _pt. s_. found, S, S2, S3; see ~Finden~.
~Fandien~, _v_. to try, seek, strive, to prove, MD, S; ~fande~, S2, H;
~fonde~, S, S2, S3, C2; ~uonden~, S; ~faynd~, B; ~i-fonded~, _pp_.,
S.--AS. _fandian_; deriv. of ~Finden~.
~Fanding~, _sb_. tempting, temptation, S2; ~fandynge~, H; ~fondunge~,
S; ~fondyng~, S2, G; ~uondynge~, S2.--AS. _fandung_.
~Fane~, _sb_. banner, streamer, S3, MD; ~fayn~, weather-vane, S3;
~fan~, C3; ~vane~, C2; ~fanys~, _pl_., streamers, S3.--AS. _fana_, a
standard, Goth. _fana_, a bit of cloth; cp. Lat. _pannus_ (_pa*nus_),
see Curtius, 362.
~Fantasie~, _sb_. fancy, PP; ~fantasy~, S3; ~fantasies~, _pl_., P;
~fantasyes~, S2, C2.--OF. _fantasie_; Lat. _phantasia_; Gr. [Greek:
phantasia].
~Fantome~, _sb_. deceptive appearance, falsehood, apparition, MD, C3;
~fantoum~, MD; ~fantum~, S2, W; ~fantom~, H; ~fantesme~, MD;
~fanteme~, MD.--OF. _fantosme_ (Ps. 78. 4); Low Lat. *_fantasuma_
(cp. Prov. _fantauma_); Lat. _phantasma_; Gr. [Greek: phantasma].
~Fare~, _sb_. journey, S; doing, business, S2, C3, C; behaviour, G.
~Faren~, _v_. to go, to fare, to behave, S, S2, C2; ~uaren~, S;
~fA|ren~, S; ~far~, S3; ~vare~, S; ~fair~, S3; ~farst~, _2 pr. s_., S;
~feareA deg.*~, _pr. s_., S; ~fars~, S2; ~varA3/4~, _pl_., S2; ~for~,
_pt. s_., S, S2; ~i-faren~, _pp_., S; ~faren~, MD, S2; ~fare~, S, S2,
C2; ~i-fare~, S, S2. _Comb_.: ~far wel~, farewell, C2; _pl_. ~fareth
wel~, C3; ~farewel~, it is all over!, C3.--AS. _faran_, pt. _fA cubedr_,
pp. _faren_.
~Farme~, _sb_, a feast, meal, CM, MD; see ~Ferme~.
~Farsen~, _v_. to stuff, HD; ~farsed~, _pp_., C; ~farsid~,
H.--OF. _farcir_; Lat. _farcire_.
~Fasoun~, _sb_. fashion, make, shape, MD, CM; ~fassoun~, S3;
~faccion~, S3; ~facions~, _pl_., S3.--OF. _fason, fasson, faASec.on_;
Lat. _factionem_.
~Fast~, _adj_. firm, fixed, SkD; ~fest~, S; ~faste~, _adv_. fast,
firmly, quickly, soon, PP, S, C2; securely, S; ~feste~, S; ~fast~,
soon, PP; close, S2; ~ueste~, S; ~uaste~, S2. _Phr_.: ~fast aboute~,
very eager, G.--AS. _fA|st_, firm.
~Fasten~, _v_. to make fast, also to fast, _jejunare_, MD, W
(Mt. 6. 16); ~fest~, S2; ~fA|ston~, _pt. pl_., confirmed, S; ~fested~,
_pp_., S2.--AS. _fA|stan_; cp. Goth, _fastan_, 'jejunare.'
~Fasten~, _sb_. fasting, S; ~festen~, S.
~Fasting~, _sb_. abstinence from food, MD; ~fasstinng~, S.
~Fast-lice~, _adv_. continuously, S.
~Fastnesse~, _sb_. stronghold, MD; ~fest-*nes~, S2.
~Fast-rede~, _adj_. firm in counsel, S.
~Fat~, _sb_. vessel, S, Voc; ~fet~, MD; ~uet~, MD; ~feat~, MD; ~ueat~,
S; ~faten~, _pl_., S.--AS. _fA|t_: OS. _fat_; cp. OHG. _faz_ (Tatian).
~Fat~, _adj_. fat, MD; ~fet~, S; ~fette~, _pl_., S.--AS; _fA|t_;
cp. Icel. _feitr_.
FaA3/4men, _v_. to embrace, S2; see ~Fadmen~.
~Faucon~, _sb_. falcon, C2; ~faucoun~, PP; ~faukyn~, PP; ~faucones~,
_pl_., P.--AF. _faucon, falcun_; Lat. _falconem_.
~Faunt~, _sb_. child, infant, MD; ~faunte~, HD; ~fauntes~, _pl_., P;
~fauntis~, P.--OF. _fant_, It. _fante_; Lat. _infantem_.
~Fauntee~, _sb_. childishness, PP.
~Fauntekyn~, _sb_. little child, PP; ~fawntkyne~, HD; ~fantekyne~, HD.
~Fauntelet~, _sb_. infancy, properly a little infant, PP.
~Fauntelte~, _sb_. childishness, PP.
~Faur~, _num_. four, MD; ~faure~, S2; see ~Foure~.
~Faur-tend~, _ord_. fourteenth, S2. Cf. ~VourteA3/4e~.
~Faute~, _sb_. fault, MD; ~faut~, S2.--OF. _faute, falte_. See
~Falten~.
~Fauel~, _sb_. impersonification of Flattery, PP; ~fauuel~, S2;
~fauell~, flattery, S3.--OF. _favele_, talk; Lat. _fabella_, 'sermo
brevis' (Ducange).
~Fawch~, _sb_. fallow, S3; ~fauch~, JD; ~faugh~, HD; ~fauf~,
HD. _Comb_.: ~fawch-3*allow~, fallow-yellow, S3.
~Fawe~, _adj_. few, S; see ~Fewe~.
~Fawely~, _adv_. few, S3.
~Fawn~, _sb_. fawn, the young of an animal, MD; _enulus = hinnulus_, a
young mule, Voc.; ~fawne~, _hinulus_, Voc.; ~fowne~, _hinnilus_,
Voc. [these Voc. words occur close to names for deer]; ~fawne~,
_hinnulus_, Cath.; ~fownys~, _pl_., S3.--OF. _faAn, feAn, foA1/4n_;
perhaps a derivative of Lat. _foetus_, see Diez, p. 580.
~Fay~, _sb_. fay, fairy, a person endued with supernatural powers, HD;
~faie~, S2; ~faies~, _pl_., RD.--OF. _faA" (fee)_; Late Lat. _fata_,
from Lat. _fatum_, a decree of destiny; cp. It. _fata_, Sp. _hada_.
~Fayerye~, _sb_ magic, fairy world, a fairy, MD; ~fayreye~, PP;
~feyrye~, fairy origin, S2; ~feyrie~, S2, PP; ~fairye~, C2; ~fairy~,
P.--OF. _faerie_, enchantment, also _feerie_, (Cotg.).
~Faym~, _sb_. foam, S3; see ~Foom~.
~Fayn~, _sb_. streamer, weather-vane, S3; see ~Fane~.
~Fayn~, _adj_. fain, glad, willing, S2, C2, MD; ~fagen~, S; ~fain~,
MD; ~uA|in~, S; ~fein~, MD; ~uein~, MD; ~feyn~, S2: ~fawen~, MD;
~fawe~, _adv_., gladly, MD; ~fainest~, _superl_., CM.--AS. _fA|gen_.
~Faynen~, _v_. to rejoice, PP; ~fainen~, S2; ~faunen~, to fawn, PP;
~fawnyn~, Prompt.--AS. _fagenian, fA|gnian_.
~Faynen~, _v_. to feign, S3; see ~Feynen~.
~Faynnes~, _sb_. gladness, H (Ps. 67. 3); ~faynes~, H. See ~Fayn~.
~FayntAse~, _sb_. pretence, S3; ~fayntis~, H; see ~Feyntise~.
~Fayre~, _adj_. fair, C2, PP; ~fa3*3*err~, MD; ~fA|i3*er~, MD;
~faiger~, MD; ~fei3*er~, MD; ~feier~, S; ~uair~, S2; ~feir~, MD, S;
~uayr~, S2; ~fayr~, S; ~vaire~, S; ~faire~, _pl_., S; ~feyre~, S, S2;
~veyrer~, _comp_., S2; ~fA|irest~, _superl_., S; ~fA|reste~, _pl_., S;
~faireste~, S.--AS. _fA|ger_.
~Fayre~, _adv_. courteously, kindly, PP; ~fA|ire~, S; ~fa3*3*re~, S;
~faire~, S, P; ~feyre~, S, S2, CM; ~feire~, S, S2; ~uaire~, S2.
~Fayrehed~, _sb_. beauty, fairness; ~fairehed~, S2; ~fairhede~, S;
~uayrhede~, S2.
~Fayrnes~, _sb_. beauty, MD; ~fairnesse~, S, C2.
~Fayten~, _v_. to tame, mortify, PP, S2; ~faiten~, PP. See ~Afaiten~.
~Fa*e~ _pl_. spotted, S; see ~Foh~.
~Feale~, _sb_. fail, failure, S3; see ~Faille~.
~Fearen~, _v_. to fare, S; see ~Faren~.
~Feawe~, _adj_. few, S; ~see Fewe~.
~Feble~, _adj_. feeble, S, S2, PP; ~fieble~, C2, P; ~feblore~,
_comp_., S2; ~febelore~, PP; ~fibler~, PP.--OF. _feble, floible_;
Lat. _flebilem_.
~Feble-like~, _adv_. in sorry fashion, S.
~Feblen~, _v_. to become weak, to make weak, PP; ~febli~, S2; ~febly~,
S2; ~feblid~, _pp_., MD.
~Fecchen~, _v_. to fetch, S, S2, C2, P; ~vecche~, S; ~fechen~, S;
~fache~, S3.--From AS. _fecce_, pr. s. of _feccan_ (=_fetian_). See
~Fetten~.
~Fecht~, _v_. to fight, B; see ~Fighten~.
~Fechtaris~, _sb. pl_. fighters, S3, B.
~Fechting-Sted~, _sb_, battle-ground, B.
~Fede~, _sb_. enmity., S3; ~feide~, MD.--AS. _fA|*hA deg._. See _Foo_.
~Feden~, _v_. to feed, S, PP; ~ueden~, S; ~fet~, _pr. s_., S; ~fett~,
S; ~vedde~, _pt. s_., S2; ~fedde~, PP; ~foded~, S2; ~i-ued~, _pp_., S;
~i-uA|dde~, _pl_., S.--AS. _fA(C)dan:_ OS. _fA cubeddian_. See ~Fode~.
~Feder~, _sb_. father, S; see ~Fader~.
~Feder~, _sb_. feather, MD; see ~Fether~.
~Fedramme~, _sb_. plumage, S3; see ~feA deg.-*erhome~.
~Fee~, _sb_. cattle, property, money, PP, S2; ~feo~, MD; ~fe~, S, S2,
PP; ~feh~, MD.--AS. _feoh_: OS. _fehu_; cp. Lat. _pecus_.
~Feend~, _sb_. enemy, fiend., C2, C3; ~fend~, S, S2; ~feende~, PP;
~feont~, S; ~ueond~, S ; ~fond~, MD ~; fynd~, MD; ~fende~, S2, S3;
~feondes~, _pl_., S; ~fendes~, S, S2; ~fiendes~, S; ~vyendes~, S2;
~feendis~, W.--AS. _fA(C)ond_, pr. p. of _fA(C)on_., to hate;
cp. Goth. _fiands_, _fijands_, enemy, pr. p. of _fijan_,, to hate.
~Feendli~, _adj_. fierce, devilish (= Lat. _diabolica_), W;
~feondliche~, _adv_. fiercely, S; ~feendly~, C3.--AS. _fA(C)ondlic,
fA(C)ondlice_.
~Feer~,, _sb_. companion, S3; see ~Fere~.
~Fees~, _sb. pl_. landed possessions, cities, S2; ~feys~, HD; ~feus~,
PP.--OF. _feu, fiu_, in pl. _feus, fieus, fius, fiez_, all found in
Roland; also OF. _fie_ (Bartsch), F. _fief_\ probably of Teutonic
origin, cp. OHG. _fihu_, property; see Braune, in ZRP. x. 262. See
~Fee~.
~Feet~, _sb_. deed, C2, PP; see ~Fet~.
~Feffement~, _sb_. possession, Manip., PP.
~Feffen~, _v_. to put into possession, MD, PP; ~feffede~, _pt. s_.,
S2.--OF. _feffer_; cp. Low Lat. _feoffare_. See ~Fees~.
~Feht~; see ~Fighten~.
~Fei~, _sb_. faith, S2; ~fey~, C2, C3; see ~FeiA deg.~.
~Feier~, _adj_. fair, S; see ~Fayre~.
~Feierlec~, _sb_. beauty, S.
~Feild~, _sb_. field, MD. _Comb_.: ~feild-*going~, a walking out of
doors, S3. See ~Feld~.
~Feir~, _sb_. companion, S3; see ~Fere~.
~Feir~, _adj_. fair, S, PP; see ~Fayre~.
~Feire~, _adv_. kindly, PP, S, S2.
~Feiren~, _v_. to make fair, S.
~FeiA deg.~, _sb_. faith, S, PP; ~feyth~, PP; ~feth~, S3; ~fei3*Az~, S2;
~fei~, S2; ~fey~, C2, C3; ~fai~, S2; ~fay~, G, PP. _Phr_.: ~ye-feth~,
in faith, S3.--OF. _fei, feit, feid_: Lat. _fidem_.
~FeiA deg.-ful~, _adj_. faithful, MD; ~faithfol~, PP; ~fei3*tful~, S2.
~FeiA deg.liche~, _adv_. faithfully, MD; ~fei3*-*liche~, S2; ~fei3*Azely~,
S2; ~feAzli~, S2; ~faithly~, PP.
~Fel~, _sb_. a fell, mountain, S2; ~fell~, MD; ~felle~, MD,
S2.--Icel. _fjall_.
~Fel~, _adj_. base, cruel, treacherous, S2, PP, C2, G, W; ~fell~, S3;
~felle~, S2, S3, W2; _pl_., PP, C2.--AF. _fel_, wicked, cruel.
~Felawe~, _sb_. partner, companion, fellow, S, S2, C3, PP; ~felaw~,
S2, PP; ~felow~, S3. PP; ~fela3*e~, S; ~fallow~, S2, S3; ~felaus~,
_pl_., S2; ~feolahes~, S; ~uela3*es~, S2.--Icel. _fA(C)lagi_, partner in
common property (_fA(C)_). See ~Fee~.
~Felawen~, _v_. to associate, to be fellow to; ~fallow~, S3;
~uela3*en~, MD; ~felaghid~, _pp_., H.
~Felawrede~, _sb_. fellowship, MD; ~uela3*rede~, S2.
~Felawschipe~, _sb_. fellowship, society, crew, PP; ~fela3*schipe~,
S2; ~feolahscipe~, S.
~Felawship~, _v_. to associate, MD; ~felouschipid~, _pp_., W2.
~Fela3*liche~, _adv_. intimately; ~feolohlukest~, _superl_., S.
~Feld~, _sb_. field, S, PP; ~feeld~ (heraldic), C2; ~ueld~, S2;
~fild~, MD; ~felde~, _dat_., S, S2; ~uelde~, S, S2; ~ualde~, S;
~feldes~, _pl_., S, S3.--AS. _feld_.
~Feld-fare~, _sb_. fieldfare, lit. 'field-farer,' S2; _campester_,
Voc.; _ruruscus_, Voc.
~Feldi~, _adj_. champain (=Lat. _campestris_), MD; ~feeldi~, W.
~Feldishe~, _adj_. belonging to the country, S3.
~Fele~, _adj_. many, S, S2, S3, C2, PP; ~vele~, S, S2; ~feole~, S, PP;
~ueole~, S; ~veale~, S; ~vale~, S, HD; ~felle~, S3.--AS. _fela_;
cp. Goth. _filu_.
~Felefalden~, _v_. to multiply, MD; ~fele-*falded~, _pt_. _s_., S2.
~Fele-folde~, _adj_. manifold, S; many times, PP.
~Felen~, _v_. to feel, S; ~uele~, MD; ~fel me~, I* _pr s_.,. S2;
~felde~, _pt. s_., S; ~feld~, S2; ~felte~, C2; ~feelede~,
C3.--AS. _fA(C)lan_: OS. _fA cubedlian_ (in _gi-fA cubedlian_), OHG. _fA cubedljan;_ cp.
_fualen_ (Otfrid).
~Fell~, _sb_. skin, S3; ~fel~, MD, S2, G, P; ~felle~, S2; ~felles~,
_pl_., S; ~uelles~, S; ~fellys~, S2.--AS. _fell_; cp. Goth. _fill_.
~Fellen~, _v_. to fell, S, PP; ~falle~, S2; ~falleA deg.~, _pr. pl_.., S;
~felde~, _pt. s_., G, PP.--AS. _fellan_, OHG. _fallian_;
OS. _fellian_, OHG. _fellen_ (Otfrid).
~Felnesse~, _sb. astuteness_ (= Lat. _astutia_), W2.
~Felon~, _sb_. villain, traitor, PP; ~feloun~, PP; ~felloun~, S3;
~felloune~, S3.--AF. _feloun, felon_, acc. of _fel_. See ~Fel~.
~Felonie~, _sb_. base wickedness, MD; ~felony~, S; ~felonye~, S2, S3,
C3, W2.
~Felonliche~, _adv_. cruelly, PP; ~felun-*lyche~, S2; ~felounelich~,
PP; ~felunly~, S2.
~Fen~, _sb_ a section of Avicenna's book on medicine called the Canon,
C3, CM.--Arabic _fan_, a branch, division, category; cp. Ducange
(s.v. _fen_).
~Fen~, _sb_. mud, mire, marsh, dung, S2, S2, G, H; ~fenne~, Voc.,
Prompt.,W; ~uenne~, S.--AS. _fenn:_ Goth. _fani_, mud, clay.
~Fenden~, _v_. to defend, PP; ~fend~, _imp_. s., S3.--From
OF. _defendre_; Lat. _defendere_.
~Fenestre~, _sb_. window, PP; ~fenystaris~, _pl_.,
S3.--OF. _fenestre_; Lat. _fenestra_.
~Feng~; see ~Fon~, _v_.
~Fenkel~, _sb_. fennel, MD, PP; ~fenecel~, Voc.; ~fenkil~, PP;
~fynkel~, PP; ~fynkyl~, Voc.; ~fenel~, PP; ~fenyl~, S2. _Comb_.:
~fenel seed~, PP.--Lat. _feniculum, foeniculum_; cp. AS. _fenol_
(Voc.).
~Feole~; see ~Fele~.
~Feond~, _sb_. enemy, PP; ~feont~, S; ~feond-es~, _pl_., S; see
~Feend~.
~Feord~, _sb_. army, S; see ~Ferd~.
~Feorden~, _pt. pl_., fared, S; see ~Feren~.
~Fer~, _sb_. fire, S; ~fere~, _dat_., S2; ~uere~, S2; ~ueree~, S; see
~Fur~.
~Fer~, _adj., adv_. far, PP, S, S2, C2; ~ferr~, S, S2, PP; ~uer~, S2;
~feor~, S; ~ueor~, S; ~for~, S; ~ferre~, _comp_., C; ~ferrer~, S3, C,
PP; ~ferrest~, _superl_, PP. _Comb_.: ~ferforth~, far away,
completely, S2, S3, C2, C3; ~farforth~, S3; ~feoruoA3/4~,
S.--AS. _feorr_: OS. _fer_; cp. Goth. _fairra_. Cf. ~Aferre~.
~Ferd~, _sb_. an expedition, army, MD; ~fA|rd~, S; ~feord~, S; ~uerd~,
MD; ~ferde~, MD; ~furde~, _dat_., MD; ~ferde~, _pl_., S; ~ferdes~, MD;
~verden~, _dat_., S; ~uerdes~, MD.--AS. _fird, fyrd, ferd_. See
~Faren~.
~Ferd~, _sb_. fear, PP, G; ~feerd~, MD; ~ferde~, _dat_., MD, CM, S2.
~Ferdful~, _adj_. causing terror, timid, MD, W, W2; ~feerdful~, W2.
~Ferdlayk~, _sb_. fear, MD.
~Ferdnes~, _sb_. fear, MD, S2.
~Fere~, _v_. to frighten, terrify, PP, S2, W; ~feare~, S3; ~feere~,
CM; ~fered~, _pp_., S2, C3; ~ferd~, S2; ~ferde~, S3; ~feared~,
S3.--AS. _fA|*ran_, to frighten.
~Fere~, _sb_. companion, S, S2, S3, G; ~uere~, S; ~feer~, S3; ~feir~,
S3; ~feren~, _pl_., S; ~ferin~, S; ~feiren~, S; ~feres~, S, S2;
~feeres~, S2. See ~Ifere~.
~Fere~, _adj_. well, sound, MD, S2; ~fer~, S, B; ~feir~, B. _Phr_.:
~hoi and fer~, MD, S; ~haill and feir~, safe and sound,
B.--Icel. _fA|rr_, able, strong (for travelling).
~Fere~, _sb_. power, ability, S, MD.--Icel. _frA|ri_, opportunity,
ability.
~Fere~, _sb_. fear, PP, S, C2, MD; ~feer~, MD; ~fer~, MD, PP; ~feere~,
PP; ~feris~, _pl_., MD; ~feeris~, MD.--AS. _fA|*r_, sudden danger;
cp. Icel. _fAir_, harm.
~Fere-full~, _adj_. fear-causing, also timid, MD; ~feerful~, MD;
~ferful~, MD; ~ferful-*lest~, _superl_., CM.
~Feren~, _v_. to fare, to go, to behave, MD; ~ferde~, _pt. s_., G, S,
S2, C2; ~ferden~, _pl_., S3; ~feorden~, S; ~uerden~, S; ~furde~, MD;
~ferd~, S2.--AS. _fA(C)ran_ pt. _fA(C)rde_; deriv. of ~Faren~.
~Ferien~, _v_. to bring, MD; ~fareA deg.~, _pr. pl_., S.--AS. _ferian_,
Icel. _ferja:_ Goth, _farjan_. Deriv. of ~Faren~.
~Ferlac~, _sb_. fear, MD; ~fearlac~, S; ~farlac~, S. See ~Fere~.
~Ferlien~, _v_. to wonder, PP; ~ferly~, JD; ~ferleis~, _pr. pl_., S3
(13. 80); ~ferliede~, _pt. s_., PP.
~Ferly~, _adj_. dangerous, dreadful, sudden, strange, S2, PP, CM;
~ferlich~, MD, S; ~ferli~, S2; ~ferliche~, _adv_., S; ~ferly~,
S2.--AS. _fA|*rlic, fA|*rlice_.
~Ferly~, _sb_. a wonder, S2, P; ~farly~, MD; ~ferlikes~, _pl_., S2;
~ferlyes~, S2; ~ferleis~, S3; ~ferlis~, P.
~Ferlyly~, _adv_. wondrously, S2; ~ferlilic~, S2.
~Fermacye~, _sb_. pharmacy, medicine, C.--OF. _farmacie_; Late
Lat. _pharmacia_; Gr. [Greek: pharmakeA-a].
~Fermans~, _sb_. enclosure, S3; ~fermance~, JD.--OF. _fermance_, from
_fermer_, to shut; Lat. _firmare_, to strengthen.
~Ferme~, _sb_. food, an entertainment, feast, meal, MD; ~farme~; MD,
CM; ~ueorme~, MD.--AS. _feorm_; cp. Low Lat. _firma_, a feast
(Ducange).
~Ferme~, _adj_. firm., MD, C2.--AF. _ferme_; Lat. _firmum_.
~Ferme~, _sb_. rent, revenue, MD, S2, C; ~fermes~, _pl_. farms,
S3.--AF. _ferme_; Late Lat. _firma_.
~Fermen~, _v_. to strengthen, PP.--OF. _fermer_, to strengthen, also
to shut; Lat. _firmare_.
~Fermen~, _v_. to hold land at a fixed rent, Prompt. See ~Ferme~, sb.
~Fermerer~, _sb_. infirmary officer, Cath. See ~Enfermerere~.
~Fermery~, _sb_. infirmary, S3, Voc.; ~fermorie~, PP; ~fermory~,
Cath.; ~fermarye~, Cath. (n.); ~fermerye~, Prompt.,
Cath. (n.).--OF. _enfermerie_, _infirmarie_, _infirmerie_; Church
Lat. _infirmaria_, a place for the infirm (Ducange).
~Fermour~, _sb_. farmer, steward, CM, MD; ~fermer~, Cath. See ~Ferme~,
_sb_.
~Fern~, _sb_. fern, C2; ~ferene~, _dat_., S2. _Phr_.: ~aisschen of
ferne~, fern ashes, MD. _Comb_.: ~fern-asshen~, fern ashes,
C2.--AS. _fearn_ (Voc.): OHG. _farn_.
~Fern~, _adj_. and _adv_. old, long ago, C2, PP; ~ferne~, CM; ~furn~,
MD. _Comb_.: ~fern-*3*eres~, past years; ~fern yere~, formerly,
PP.--AS. _fyrn_ (see Sievers); cp. OS. _furn_, _forn, fern_,
Goth. _fairnis_.
~Ferreden~, _sb_. company, S; ~uerade~, S. See ~3*efered~.
~Ferren~, _adj_. and _adv_. far, distant, MD; ~feren~, S; ~verrenne~,
_pl_., S; ~ferne~, C.--AS. _feorran_, from afar. See ~Fer~.
~Ferret-silke~, _sb_. coarse silk, S3, Florio.--It. _fioretti_, from
_fiA cubedre_, flower. Cf. ~Floret-silk~.
~Fers~, _adj_. fierce, brave, Prompt., C, PP; ~fiers~, S2, C2, C3;
~fierse~, PP.--OF. _fers_, _fiers_ (Roland); Lat. _ferus_.
~Fersly~, _adv_. fiercely, PP, B..
~Fersnesse~ _sb_. fierceness, W2, PP; ~feersnesse~, W, W2.
~Ferst~, _adj_. and _adv. superl_. first, S, S2, PP; ~uerst~, S2;
~furst~, S, S2, P; ~forst~, S.--AS. _fyrst_:
OHG. _furisto_. Superl. of ~Fore~.
~Ferthe~, _ord_. fourth, C3, PP; ~fierthe~, PP, S; ~feorthe~, PP, S;
~feurthe~, S2; ~ferth~, S2; ~fierth~, S2; ~ueorA deg.~,
S.--AS. _fA(C)orA deg.a_. See ~Foure~.
~Ferthyng~, _sb_. farthing, S2, PP; ~ferthing~, PP. _Comb_.:
~ferA3/4inges nok~, a farthing piece, S2 (p. 301); ~ferA3/4yng noke~,
S2.--AS. _fA(C)orA deg.ung_.
~Fertre~, _sb_. litter, bier, shrine, MD; ~feertyr~, _feretrum_,
Prompt.--OF. _fertere, fiertre_; Lat. _feretrum_; Gr. [Greek:
phA(C)retron].
~Fertren~, _v_. to place in a shrine; ~fertered~, _pt. s_., S2.
~Fesaunt~, _sb_. pheasant, S3; ~fesant~, Voc.; ~fesauntes~, _pl_., PP;
~fesauns~, S2.--OF. _faisan_; Lat. _phasianum_ (acc.); Gr. [Greek:
phasianA cubeds].
~Fesien~, _v_. to drive away, MD; ~fesyn~, Prompt., HD; ~veize~, DG;
~pheeze~, ND, Sh; ~feazed, ~_pp_., ND.--AS. _fA(C)sian_, for _fA1/2sian_, to
drive away, see Sievers, 154. See ~Fusen~.
~Fest~, _adj_. and _v_.; see ~Fast, Fasten~.
~Fest~, _sb_. fist, C3; see ~Fust~.
~Feste~, _sb_. feast, S, PP, C2, C3; ~fest~, S3; ~festes~, _pl_.,
S2.--AF. _feste_; Lat. _festa_.
~Festeien~, _v_. to feast, to entertain, MD; ~festeyinge~, _pr. p_.,
C2.--OF. _festeier, festoier_; Late Lat. _*festicare_;
cp. Prov. _festegar_.
~Festen~, _sb_. fasting, S; see ~Fasten~.
~Festlich~, _adj_. festive, fond of feasts, C2. See ~Feste~.
~Festnen~, _v_. to fasten, S; ~festnin~, S; ~fA|stned~, _pp_., S;
~i-uestned~, S; ~festnyd~, PP.--AS. _fA|stnian_.
~Fet~, _sb_. deed, PP; ~feet~, C2, PP; ~fait~, S2; ~faite~,
PP.--OF. _fet, fait_; Lat. _factum_.
~Fet~, _adj_. fat, S; see ~Fat~.
~Fet~, _sb. pl_., feet, S; see ~Foot~.
~Fetel~, _sb_. vessel, S2; ~vetles~, MD; ~fetles~, MD; _pl_.,
S.--AS. _fA|tels_, pl. _fA|telsas_ (Voc.). See ~Fat~.
~Feter~, _sb_. fetter, MD; ~fetyr~, _compes_, Prompt.; ~feteres~,
_pl_., G.--AS. _fetor_.
~Feteren~, _v_. to fetter, MD, G; ~fettren~, P; ~y-fetered~, _pp_., G;
~fettred~, C2; ~ifetered~, G.--AS. (_ge_)_feterian_.
~Feth~, _sb_. faith, S3: ~feA deg.li~, _adv_. faithfully, S2; see ~FeiA deg.,
FeiA deg.liche~.
~Fether~, _sb_. feather, C2; ~fyA3/4er~, S2; ~fedyr~, Prompt.; ~feA deg.res~,
_pl_., S; ~fetheris~, wings, W2; ~fedres~, MD.--AS. _feA deg.er_.
~FeA deg.er-foted~, _adj_. four-footed, S.--Cp. AS. _fiA deg.er-fA cubedte_. With
AS. _fiA deg.er_ cp. Goth. _fidwor_. See ~Foure~.
~FeA deg.er-home~, _sb_. plumage, MD; ~fedramme~, S3.--AS. _feA deg.er-hama_;
cp. OS. _feA deg.erhamo_, Icel. _fjaA deg.rhamr_, see Grimm, Teut. M.,
p. 327. See ~Fether~.
~Fetis~, _adj_. well-made, neat, handsome, MD, S2; ~fetys~, S2, C3, C;
~fetyce~, Prompt.--OF. _faitis_ (f. _-ice_); Lat. _factitium_. See
~Fet~ (deed).
~Fetisliche~, _adv_. neatly, S2, PP; ~fetysly~, C.
~Fetten~, _v_. to fetch, MD, S2, S3; ~fete~, MD, S; ~fetteth~,
_imp. pl_., G; ~fette~, _pt. s_. S, C2, C3; ~uette~, MD; ~fatte~, MD;
~uatte~, MD; ~fet~, S3; ~fetten~, _pl_., S2, P; ~y-fet~, _pp_., C2;
~fet~, MD, S2, C2; ~fette~, _pl_., MD.--AS. _fetian_
(Grein). Cf. ~Fecchen~.
~Fettle~, _sb_. order, condition. _Phr_.: ~in good fettle~, JD, HD.
~Fettle~, _sb_. girdle, belt, horse-girth, JD. Cp. Icel. _fetill_,
OHG. _fezil_.
~Fettlen~, _v_. to bind, fit, make ready, set in order, MD; ~fettle~,
to tie up, put in order, JD; ~fetyl~, JD; ~fettled~, _pp_., S2.
~Feute~, _sb_. track, scent, S2, MD; ~fewte~, _vestigium_, Prompt.;
~fute~, odour, Prompt.; ~foute~, S2. _Comb_.: ~foote-saunte~, scent,
DG.
~Feuer~, _sb_. fever, PP; ~feuere~, PP; ~feure~, PP; ~fyueris~, _pl_.,
W.--AF. _fevre_; Lat. _febrem_.
~Feuerere~, _sb_. February, HD; ~feuerel~, HD; ~feuir3*er~, S3;
~feuer3*ere~, HD (s.v. _fraiste_).--OF. _fevrier_; Late
Lat. *_febrarium_; Lat. _februarium (mensem)_.
~Fewe~, _adj. pl_. few, S, PP; ~feaw~, S2; ~veaw~, S2; ~fawe~, S;
~feawe~, S; ~vewe~, S2; ~fA|u~, S; ~fo~, S; ~fon~, S2; ~fa~, H
(Ps. 101. 25); ~foner~, _comp_., S2.--AS. _fA(C)awe_; cp. Goth. _faws_.
~Fewnyng~, _sb_. thrusting, S3. See ~Foynen~.
~Fewte~, _sb_. fealty, S3, Prompt., HD; ~feute~, MD.--AF. _feaute,
fA"alte_; Lat. _fidelitatem_.
~Fey~; see ~FeiA deg.~.
~Feydom~, _sb_. the state of being near death, or that conduct which
is supposed to indicate it, JD. See below.
~Feye~, _adj_. dead, doomed to death, feeble, S, S2, MD; ~fey~, JD,
HD; ~fay~, MD; ~fA|ie~, _pl_. dead, S, MD; ~fA|i3*e~, MD.--AS. _fA|*ge_;
cp. Icel. _feigr_; see CV.
~Feyn~, _adj_. fain, S2; see ~Fayn~.
~Feynen~, _v_. to feign, C2, C3, PP; ~feine~, Prompt., MD; ~feyneden~,
_pt. pl_., S2; ~fayneden~, S3; ~y-feyned~, _pp_., C2.--AF. _feindre_
(pr. p. _feignant_); Lat. _fingere_.
~Feynt~, _adj_. feigned, false, also weak, faint, MD, Prompt.;
~faint~, MD; ~feynte~, _pl_., PP.--OF. _feint_, pp. of _feindre_.
~Feynten~, _v_. to be weak, MD, Prompt.
~Feynting~, _sb_. fainting, failing, C2.
~Feyntise~, _sb_. deceit, hypocrisy, also weakness, cowardice, MD, S2,
P; ~fayntis~, H; ~fayntise~, S3.
~Feyre~, _sb_. fair, PP; ~faire~, P; ~fayre~, PP; ~feyres~, _pl_.,
P. _Phr_.: ~this feire is i-doon~, this fair is done, everything is
sold, there is no more business to be done, G.--OF. _feire_
(mod. _foire_); Late Lat. _feria_, a fair; from Lat. _feriae_,
holidays.
~Feyrie~, _sb_. fairy origin, S2; see ~Fayerye~.
~Fe3*en~, _v_. to join, MD; ~veien~, MD; ~i-ueied~, _pp_.,
S.--AS. _fA(C)gan_; cp. OHG. _fuagen_ (Otfrid). See ~Fo3*~.
~Ficchen~, _v_. to fix, MD; ~fitchid~, _pp_., W, W2; ~fichyt~,
B.--OF. _ficher_ (Ps. 31. 4); Late Lat. *_figicare_, from
Lat. _figere_, to fix, see Diez (s.v. _ficcare_).
~Fieble~, _adj_. feeble, C2, P; see ~Feble~.
~Field~, _sb_. field, S2; see ~Feld~.
~Field-wode~, _sb_. name of a plant, S2.
~Field-wort~, _sb_. gentian, HD; ~feldwort~, _herba luminaria_, Alph.
~Fiers~, _adj_. fierce, S2, C2, C3; ~fierse~, PP; see ~Fers~.
~FierA deg.e~, _ord_. fourth, S, P; see ~Ferthe~.
~Fife~, _num_. five, S; ~fyf~, PP, C2; ~fiff~, B; ~fiffe~, B; ~uiue~,
S; ~fyue~, S2, PP; ~fif~, PP.--AS. _fA-f_: Goth. _fimf_, see Sievers,
185.
~Fifetende~, _ord_. fifteenth, S2.
~Fif-fald~, five-fold, MD; ~fif-folde~, S.
~Fiff-sum~, _adj_. five in all, B.
~Fifte~, _ord_. fifth, S; ~fifA3/4e~, S; ~fyfte~, PP.--AS. _fA-fta_.
~Fifte-siA deg.e~, _adv_. fifthly, S.
~Fighten~, _v_. to fight, PP; ~fi3*te~, S; ~vy3*te~, S2; ~fihten~, PP,
S2; ~fe3*tande~, _pr. p_., S2; ~feaht~, _pt. s_., MD; ~faht~, MD;
~feht~, MD; ~fauht~, PP; ~faught~, MD, C2; ~fuht-*en~, _pl_., S;
~fu3*ten~, S; ~fouhten~, PP; ~fou3*ten~, PP; ~i-fouhte~, _pp_., PP;
~y-fou3*te~, PP; ~foughten~, C; ~fou3*ten~, PP.--AS. _feohtan_,
pr. s. _fiht_, pt. _feaht_ (pl. _fuhton_), pp. _fohten_;
cp. OHG. _fehtan_ (Otfrid).
~Figure~, _sb_. figure, MD, C2; ~figour~, MD; ~uigour~, MD; ~figures~
(of speech), C2.--AF. _figure_; Lat, _figura_.
~Figurie~, _sb_. figured work, S3.
~Fihten~, _v_. to fight, S2, PP; see ~Fighten~.
~Fiht-lac~, _sb_. fighting, S.--AS. _feoht-lAic_.
~Fikel~, _adj_. fickle, treacherous, MD; ~fikil~, H (Ps. 39. 21);
~fykil~, G; ~fickle~, fidgety, S3.--AS. _ficol_, inconstant.
~Fiken~, _v_. to be fidgety, to go about idly, MD, HD; to flatter,
play the hypocrite, deceive, MD.--Cp. AS. _be-fician_, to deceive, to
go round.
~Fil~, _pt. s_. fell, C2, PP; ~fyl~, S2; see ~Fallen~.
~File~, _sb_. concubine, P; ~fyle~, HD.--OF. _fille, filie_, daughter,
wench; Lat. _filia_.
~Fille~, _sb_. wild thyme, S2, MD; _serpillum_, Voc.; ~fill~,
rest-harrow, HD. _Phr_. : ~not worth a fille~, MD.--AS. _fille_.
~Filstnien~, _v_. to help; ~filstnede~, _pt. s_., S.--AS. See ~Fulst~.
~Filthe~, _sb_. filth, foulness, MD; ~fuA deg.le~, S.--AS. _fA1/2lA deg.u_. See
~Foul~.
~Filthehed~, _sb_. dirtiness, W.
~Filtz~, _sb_. son, PP; ~fitz~, PP; ~fiz~, PP.--AF. _fiz_ (_fitz_);
OF. _filz, fils_; Lat. _filius_.
~Finden~, _v_. to find, S; ~fynden~, S; ~vinden~, S; ~vynde~, S;
~fynt~, _pr. s_., C3; ~fint~, _pl_., S; ~fand~, _pt. s_., S, S2, S3;
~fant~, S; ~fond~, S, S2, G, C2; ~fonde~, S2; ~font~, S2; ~vond~, S2;
~foond~, C2, W; ~funden~, _pl_., S; ~funde~, S; ~fonden~, S; ~fand~,
S2; ~fonde~, C2; ~founden~, S2; ~i-funde~, _pp_., S; ~ifounde~, S;
~hi-funde~, S; ~founde~, C2; ~funden~, S2; ~funding~,
S3.--AS. _findan_, pt. _fand_ (pl. _fundon_), pp. _funden_.
~Findi3*~, _adj_. heavy, firm, compact, weighty, S, MD; ~findy~, JD;
~fundie~, MD.--AS. _findig_, heavy.
~Fine~, _sb_. end, S3; ~fyn~, S2, S3, C2, G.--OF. _fin_;
Lat. _finem_.
~Finen~, _v_. to end, S, MD; ~fynde~, I _pr. s_., S3; ~fon~,
_pt. s_.., MD, S2; ~fan~, MD; ~fyned~, S2.--OF. _finer_ for _finir_;
Lat. _finire_.
~Firmentie~, _sb_. furmety, S3; see ~Frumentee~.
~Firsin~, _v_. to put far away, S; ~firsen~, S; ~fersien~, MD;
~fursen~, MD.--AS. _fyrsian_. See ~Fer~.
~First~, _sb_.; see ~Frest~.
~Fisch~, _sb_, fish, S, W2; ~fiss~, S; ~fis~, S; ~fisses~, _pl_., S;
~fysses~, S; ~fissches~, S2; ~fises~, S2; ~fischis~,
W2. _Comb_.:--~fis-cynn~, fish-kind, S.--AS _fisc_; cp. Lat. _piscis_;
OIr. _iasc_.
~Fischen~, _v_. to fish, W; ~fissen~, S.
~Fischere~, _sb_. fisher, W; ~fissere~, S.
~Fischinge~, _sb_. fishing, MD; ~fissing~, S.
~Fisike~, _sb_. natural science, art of healing, MD; ~phisique~, MD;
~phisik~, MD; ~phesyk~, MD; ~fisyk~, S2.--OF. _fisique_;
Lat. _physica_ (_ars_); from Gr. [Greek: phuikos].
~FiA deg.ele~, _sb_. fiddle, MD, C, PP; ~fidylle~, _vidula, vidella,
viella_, Cath.; ~fythele~, _vitula_, Voc.; ~fydyll~, _viella_,
Prompt.; ~vythule~, Voc.; ~fydelys~, _pl_., MD.--Etym. doubtful,
probably connected with Low Lat. _vidula_, 'a vythule' (Voc.); cp. OF.
_vA-ele_, a viol.
~FiA deg.elen~, _v_. to play on the fiddle, PP; ~vydele~, Voc.--Cp. Low
Lat. _vidulare_ (Voc.).
~Fitheler~, _sb_. fiddler, PP; ~vythulare~, Voc.--Cp. Low
Lat. _vidularius_ (Voc.).
~Fitz, Fiz~; see ~Filtz~.
~Flake~, _sb_. thin slice, piece torn off. SkD; ~flackes~, _pl_., S3
(12. 2); ~flockes~, S3.--Cp. Norw. _flak_, an ice-floe.
~Flan~,, _sb_. arrow, S, MD; ~flon~,, MD; ~flone~,, MD; ~flonne~,
_pl_., HD; ~flone~, HD; ~flonez~, MD.--AS. _flAin_; cp. Icel. _fleinn_.
Cf. ~Flo~.
~Flanckring~, _adj_. sparkling, HD.
~Flanke~, _sb_. spark, MD; see ~Flaunke~.
~Flanker~, _v_. to sparkle, HD.
~Flappe~, _sb_. a blow, Prompt., Palsg.--Cp. Du. _flap_, a blow.
~Flappen~, _v_. to flap, slap, clap, MD; ~flapten~, _pt. pl_.,
P.--Cp. Du. _flappen_, to flap.
~Flat~,, _v_. to flatter, S3.--OF. _flater_.
~Flateren~, _v_. to flatter, PP.
~Flatlyngis~, _adv_. flat, B.
~Flatour~, _sb_. flatterer, C, MD; ~ulatours~, _pl_.,
MD.--OF. _flateAr_; Prov. _flatador_.
~Flatten~, _v_. to dash, cast quickly (water); ~flatte~, pt. s., P;
~flattide~, PP.--OF. _flatir_, to dash, throw down.
~Flaucht~, _sb_. flake, flash, S3 (s.v. _fyre_); ~flaghte~, flake,
piece of turf, Cath. _Phr_.: ~flaghte of snawe~, flake of snow, Cath.;
~flyghte of snawe~, Cath.; ~flaught of fire~, flash of
lightning. JD. See ~Flawe~.
~Flaumbe~, _sb_. flame, PP; ~flambe~, CM; ~flamme~, PP; ~flawme~,
Prompt.; ~flaume~, PP; ~flambes~, _pl_. C2, C3.--AF. _flambe_,
OF. _flamme_; Lat. _flamma_.
~Flaun~, _sb_. a kind of custard, HD; ~flawn~, ND, SkD (p. 805);
~flaunes~, _pl_., S.--OF. _flaon_ (mod. _flan_): Low Lat. _fladonem_
(_flatonem_); cp. OHG. _flado_; see Ducange (Supplement).
~Flaunke~, _sb_. spark of fire, S2; ~flonke~, PP; ~flanke~, MD;
~flaunkes~, _pl_., S2.--Cp. G. _flunkern_, to sparkle,
Du. _flonkeren_.
~Flaunt-a-flaunt~, _adv_. displayed in a showy manner, S3, SkD.
~Flawe~, _sb_. flake; in_phr_.: ~flawes of fyre~, flakes of fire,
SkD.--Icel. _flaga_, a slab of stone. Cf. ~Flaucht~.
~Flay~, _v_. to put to flight, to scare, S2; see ~Fleyen~.
~Flayle~, _sb_. flail, PP; ~fle3*3*l~, S; ~flaill~, B; ~flayles~,
_pl_., PP; ~fleiles~, PP.--OF. _flaA"l_ Lat. _flagellum_; hence
OHG. _flegil_.
~Fleck~, _sb_. spot, blot, stain, RD.--Icel. _flekkr_;
cp. OHG. _fleccho_.
~Flecked~, _adj_. speckled, spotted, PP; ~flekked~, C3, PP, Cath., MD.
~Flee~, _sb_. flea, Prompt.; ~fle~, MD; ~fleen~, _pl_., C3; ~flen~,
MD; ~flees~, MD.--AS. _flA(C)o_ (Voc.).
~Fleen~,, _v_. to fly, flee, C2, PP; ~fleon~, S; ~fleo~, S, S2;
~flen~, C; ~fle~, S, S2, G; ~vle~, S2; ~flighand~, _pr. p_.,S2;
~fli3*st~, _2 pr. s_.,S; ~flegeA deg.~, _pr. s_., S; ~fleA deg.~, S; ~flyAz~, S2;
~fli3*t~, S; ~fleoA deg.~, _pl_., S; ~fleen~, C2; ~flen~, PP; ~fleh~,
_pt. s_., S; ~flegh~, S2, PP; ~fleih~, S2, PP; ~flaw~, S3; ~fley~, C2,
G, W; ~flei3*~, P, W; ~fleigh~, C; ~flugen~, _pl_., S; ~flowen~, S2,
C, P; ~flowe~, S2; ~flowen~, _pp_., MD; ~flowe~, G. Weak forms:
~fledde~, _pt. s_., C2, PP; ~fled~, _pp_., MD,--AS, _flA(C)ogan, flA(C)on_,
pt. _flA(C)ah_ (pl. _flugon_), pp. _flogen_.
~Flees~, _sb_. fleece, S2, PP; ~flus~, PP; ~fleis~, PP; ~fleose~,
_dat_., MD; ~fleyce~, S3.--AS. _flA(C)os_ (_flys)_); cp. G. _vlies_.
~FleA-ch~, _v_. to flatter, JD; ~flechand~, _pr_. _p_., B;
~fleeching~, B; ~fleichit~, _pp_., S3.--OF. _flechir_, to bend, to
move any one.
~Flem~, _sb_. flight, MD; ~ulem~, MD; ~fleam~, Voc.; ~fleme~, _dat_.,
MD.--AS. _flA(C)am_; cp. Icel. _flaumr_, a flowing, OHG. _floum_
(Otfrid).
~Fleme~, _sb_. fugitive, S, S2.--AS. _flA(C)ma_, and _flA1/2ma_ (Voc.).
~Flemen~, _v_. to put to flight, MD, S2; ~flemed~, _pt. s_., S3;
~flemden~, _pl_., S; ~flemed~, _pp_., C3; ~flemit~, S3.--AS. _flA(C)man,
flyman_.
~Flemer~, _sb_. banisher, S2, C3.
~Flen~, _v_. to flay, S; ~fle~, S; ~flo~, S; ~flouh~, _pt. s_., S;
~ulo3*en~, _pl_., MD; ~flayn~, _pp_., MD; ~flean~, HD.--AS. _flean_,
pt. _flA cubedh_, pp. _flagen_.
~Flesch~, _sb_. flesh, PP; ~flesc~, S; ~fleis~, S, S2; ~fleys~, PP;
~fles~, S; ~fleisch~, W; ~fleysh~, S2; ~fleissh~, S2; ~flessh~, S, PP;
~flesce~, _dat_., S; ~ulesse~, S2; ~flessce~, S; ~fleischis~, _pl_.,
W2.--AS. _flAoe*sc_; cp. OHG. _fleisc_ (Otfrid).
~Flesche-flye~, _sb_. flesh-fly, Prompt.; ~fleisch-flie~, MD, W2
(Ps. 77.45 and 104.31).
~Fleschlich~, _adj_. fleshly, S, PP; ~flesliche~, _adv_. materially,
S.
~Fleten~, _v_. to float, swim, PP, B, S, S3, C, W; to flow, W2;
~fleit~, S3; ~fleyt~, S3; ~fletes~, _pr. s_., S2; ~fleet~, S2, C3;
~fleteth~, C3; ~flet~, PP; ~fleet~, _pt. s_., MD; ~fluten~, _pl_., MD;
~floten~, MD; ~flote~, S2; ~flette~, S2; ~fletiden~,
W2.--AS. _flA(C)otan_, pt. _flA(C)at_ (pl. _fluton_), pp. _floten_.
~Flex~, _sb_. flax, C, P, Voc.; ~flax~, Prompt., PP.--AS. _fleax_.
~Flex-hoppe~, _sb. linodium_, Voc.
~Fleyen~, _v_. to put to flight, to scare away, frighten; ~fley~, JD,
S3; ~flaien~, MD; ~flay~, S2; ~flayed~, _pp_., S2; ~fleyit~, B.--Cp.
Icel. _fleyja_, to cause to fly, throw.
~Flicht~, _sb_. flight, PP, B; ~fliht~, MD; ~fli3*t~, S; ~fluht~,
S.--AS. _flyht_: OHG. _fluht_ (Tatian). See ~Fleen~.
~Flit~, _sb_. strife, MD; ~flyt~, S2.
~Fliten~, _v_. to strive, contend, quarrel, PP, HD, H; ~flytin~,
Prompt.; ~flitis~, _pr. s_., scolds, H; ~flytande~, _pr. p_., S2;
~flote~, _pt. s_., MD; ~fliten~, _pp_., MD.--AS. _flA-tan_, pt. _flAit_
(pl. _fliton_), pp. _fliten_.
~Fliting~, _sb_. quarrelling, scolding, PP; ~flytynge~, H.
~Flo~, _sb_. arrow, CM, MD; ~fla~, MD; ~flon~, _pl_., MD, S2; ~floon~,
G; ~flan~, MD; ~flo~, MD.--AS. _flAi_ (Voc.). Cf. ~Flan~.
~Floc~, _sb_. a gathering of men, beasts, birds, MD; ~flocke~ (of
swine), W (Mt. 8. 30); ~flockes~, _pl_., S.--AS. _flocc_.
~Flocke~, _v. tr_. and _intr_. to collect, gather, MD, S3.
~Floc-mele~, _adv_. in crowds, MD; ~flok-mele~,
C2.--AS. _flocmAoe*lum_.
~Flod~, _sb_. flood, sea, S, S2, PP; ~flood~, C2, W; ~flode~, PP;
~flodes~, _pl_., PP; ~fludis~, S3.--AS. _flA cubedd_.
~Flor~, _sb_. floor, MD, S2; ~flore~, _dat_., S, PP.--AS. _flA cubedr_.
~Floret-silk~, _sb_. coarse silk, Cotg.; ~flurt-silk~, figured silk,
HD.--OF. _fleuret_ (Cotg.); cp. G. _florett_.--Cf. ~Ferret-silke~.
~Florin~, _sb_. florin, originally the name of a coin stamped with the
emblem of a lily, MD, C3; ~floreines~, _pl_., P.--OF. _florin_
(Cotg.).
~Florischen~, _v_. to flourish, also to cause to flourish, to make to
prosper, to brandish, flourish a weapon, MD; ~flory-*schyn~, to make
flourishes in illuminating books, Prompt.; ~fluricheA3/4~, _pr. s_.,
adorns, decorates, S3.--OF. _floriss-_ base of pr. p. of _florir_;
Lat. _florere_; see Constans.
~Flot~, _sb_. fat, scum, S2, JD.--Icel. _flot_.
~Flote~, _sb_. a fleet, B; ~flot~, B.--Icel. _floti_. See ~Fleten~.
~Flote~, _sb_. company, multitude, S, MD.--OF. _flote_ (_flotte_ in
Cotg.); Lat. _fluctum_.
~Flote, Floten~; see ~Fleten~.
~Floteren~, _v_. to fluctuate, flutter, PP.--OF. _floter_ (+
suffix-_er_); Lat. _fluctuare_; see Constans.
~Flotering~, _sb_. restless motion, W2.
~Flour~, _sb_. flower, C2, C3; ~flur~, S; ~floures~, _pl_., youthful
powers, S2.--AF. _flur_; Lat. _florem_.
~Flour-dammes~, _sb_. ladies' flower, perhaps Dame's violet or
Dame-wort, _Hesperis matronalis_ (Britten's Plant-names); Mr. Small
suggests 'damask rose,' S3.
~Floure-de-lice~, _sb_. fleur-de-lys, S2; ~flour-de-lyss~, S3;
~flour-de-lycis~, _pl_., S3.--OF. _flor de lis_ (Bartsch, 193. 2).
~Flouren~, _v_. to flower, flourish, PP, C2,
W2.--OF. _florir_.--Cf. ~Florischen~.
~Flowe, Flowen~; see ~Fleen~.
~Flowen~, _v_. to flow, S, PP; ~flowe~, to abound, W2; ~flohA3/4~,
_pr. s_., S; ~flo3*ed~, _pt. s_., S2.--AS. _flA cubedwan_, pt. _flA(C)ow_,
pp. _flA cubedwen_.
~Flowing~, _sb_. flood, W2.
~Flowte~, _sb_. pipe, _cambucus_, Prompt.; ~floyte~,
MD.--OF. _flaute_, It. _flauto_.
~Flowten~, _v_. to blow on a wind instrument, MD; ~flowtyn~,
_calamiso_, _flo_, Prompt.; ~floytynge~, _pr. p_., C.--OF. _flAuter_;
Late Lat. *_flatuare_ from Lat. _flatus_; see Constans.
~Flowtour~, _sb_., fluter, piper, CM.
~Flum~, _sb_. river, MD; flow, flood, JD. _Comb_.: ~Flum Jurdan~,
river Jordan, MD; ~flum iurdon~, S; ~flom Jordan~, MD, W; ~fleme
Jordon~, MD.--OF. _flum_; Lat. _flumen_ (cp. Vulg., Mk. I. 5).
~Flye~, _sb_. fly, C3, PP; ~fli3*e~, MD; ~fle3*e~, MD; ~fle~,
S3.--AS. _flA(C)oge (flA1/2ge)_. See ~Fleen~.
~Flytten~, _v. tr_. and _intr_. to remove, to depart, MD, S3, PP;
~flutten~, MD; ~flitten~, MD, PP; ~flute~, _imp. s_., S; ~vlutten~, to
subsist, support oneself, S.--Icel. _flytja_, to carry, remove,
support, _flytjask_ (reflex.), to remove oneself, to flit, also, to
support oneself.
~Fnast~, _sb_. breath, S.--AS. _fnA|st_.
~Fnasten~, _v_. to breathe, to breathe hard, MD, S,
HD.--Cp. OHG. _fnastA cubedn_, 'an-*helare.'
~Fnesen~, _v_. to breathe hard, to sneeze; ~fneseth~, _pr. s_., puffs,
snorts, C3.--AS. _fnA(C)osan_.
~Fnesynge~, _sb_. snorting, Voc.; ~fnesynge~ (= Lat. _sternutatio_),
W2 (Job 41. 9).--AS. _fnA(C)osung_ (Voc.).
~Fo~, _adj_. few, S; see ~Fewe~.
~Foa3*e~, _adj_. spotted, S; see ~Foh~.
~Fodder~, _sb_. food for cattle, MD; ~foddre~, _dat_., S.--AS. _fA cubeddor,
foddor_.
~Fode~, _sb_. food, S, S2, MD; ~uode~, S; ~food~, MD; ~fude~,
MD.--AS. _fA cubedda_.
~Fode~, _sb_. child, lad, person, _alumnus_, S, S2, PP, HD, MD.
~Foh~, _adj_. spotted, S, S2; ~fou~, S; ~fa3*e~, _pl_., S; ~foa3*e~,
S.--AS. _fAih_; cp. Goth. _faihus_, Gr. [Greek: poikilos].
~Foine~, _sb_. beech-marten, Cotg. (s.v. _fouA-nne_]; ~foyne~, PP;
~foyn3*ee~, S3; ~fooyne~, the fur of the marten, Prompt.; ~foyns~,
_pl_., fur, MD, HD.--OF. _foine, faine, faine_, the beech-marten, also
_faine_, the fruit of the beech tree; Late Lat. _fagina_, 'mustela,'
also 'glans fagi' (Ducange); from Lat. _faginus_, from _fagus_.
~Foison~, _sb_. abundance, plenty, might, MD, Sh., HD; ~foyson~, S2,
C3; ~foysyn~, S2; ~foysoun~, B; ~fusioune~, B.--OF. _foison, fuison_;
Lat. _fusionem_.
~Folc~, _sb_. folk, people, S, S2, W2, PP; ~uolk~, MD; ~folk~, PP;
~uolkes~, _gen_., S; ~folkene~, _gen. pl_., S; ~folken~,
S2.--AS. _folc_.
~Folc-king~, _sb_. the king of the people, MD; ~folc-kinge~, _dat_.,
S.
~Folde~, _sb_. earth, ground, the world, S2, MD, HD, P.--AS. _folde_,
OS. _folda_.
~Folde~, _sb_. a fold, plait, MD, PP. _Phr_.: ~in monie volde~, in
manifold (ways), S.
~Folden~, _v_. to fold, shut, embrace, PP; ~falde~, MD; ~folde~,
_pt. s_., S3; ~folden~, _pp_., S2, PP.--AS.. _fealdan_, pt. _fA(C)old_,
pp. _fealden_.
~Fole~, _sb_. foal, S, PP; ~foles~, _pl_., PP; ~folus~,
P.--AS. _fola_: Goth. _fula_; cp. Lat. _pullus_; see Brugmann, ASec. 208.
~Fole~, _adj_. and _sb_. foolish, lustful, a fool,MD, S2; ~foole~, S3;
~foule~, H; ~fule~, S2; ~fool~, C2; ~foles~, _pl_., S2, S3,
P.--AF. _fol_.
~Folgen~; see ~Folwen~.
~Folie~, _sb_. folly, S2, PP; ~folye~, S, C2, PP; ~folies~, _pl_.,
S.--AF. _folie_.
~Folily~, _adv_. foolishly, C3; ~folili~, W.
~Follich~, _adj_. foolish, MD; ~foly~, S2; ~folliche~, _adv_., S.
~Fol-marde~, _sb_. polecat, S2; see ~Fulmard~.
~Folte~, _adj_. foolish, Prompt, Cath.; ~folett~, Prompt.--OF. _folet_
(Bartsch). See ~Fole~ (foolish).
~Folten~, _v_. to behave foolishly, MD, Prompt.; ~folted~,
_pp_. crazed, S2.
~Foltheed~, _sb_. folly, PP.
~Foltische~, _adj_. foolish, W; ~foltish~, HD.
~Foltren~, _v_. to totter, S3; see ~Faltren~.
~Foltrye~, _sb_. foolishness, Prompt.
~Folwen~, _v_. to follow, C2, C3, PP; ~fol3*en~, MD, S; ~folewe~, S2,
PP; ~folgen~, S; ~foll3*henn~, S; ~folhin~, S; ~fallow~, S2; ~filghe~,
S2; ~foluand~, _pr. p_., S2; ~folheA deg.~, _pr. s_.., S; ~folhes~, S;
~foleweA deg.~, S; ~feleweA deg.~, S; ~fulwes~, S2; ~folgede~, _pt. s_., MD;
~folwede~, PP; ~folgeden~, _pl_., S; ~folecheden~, S; ~folud~, S2;
~3*e-folged~, _pp_., S; ~i-folew-*ed~, PP; ~y-folowed~,
PP.--AS. _folgian (fylgean)_; cp. OHG. _folgAn_ (Otfrid).
~Fon~, _v_. to seize, grasp, take, receive, S, S2; ~fo on~, I
_pr. pl. sub_, begin, S; ~feng~, _pt. s_. began, MD; ~feng on~, S;
~veng~, S2; ~feng~, _pl_., S2.--AS. _fA cubedn_, I pr. s. _fA cubed_, pt. _feng_,
pp. _fongen_.
~Fon~,, _adj_. few, S2; ~foner~,. _com_A3/4. fewer, S2; see ~Fewe~.
~Fond~; see ~Fonnen~.
~Fongen~, _v_. to take, receive, PP, S, S2, S3; ~fangen~, PP; ~fang~,
S2; see ~Fon~.
~Fonger~, _sb_. receiver, S2.
~Fo-man~, _sb_. foeman, PP; ~fomon~, S2; ~famen~, _pl_., S, S2;
~vamen~, S. See ~Foo~.
~Fonne~, _adj_. and _sb_. foolish, a fool, MD; ~fone~, HD; ~fon~, MD,
H, HD.--Cp. Swed. _fAYne_, a fool.
~Fonnen~, _v_. to act foolishly, MD; ~fonned~, _pp_. as
_adj_. foolish, fond, W, HD; ~fond~, S3, HD. See above.
~Font~, _sb_, font, PP; ~fount~, S2,PP; ~foun3*t~, S2. _Comb_.:
~funt-fat~, font-vessel, S; ~fant-ston~, font-stone, S; ~fontstoon~,
C3; ~fun-ston~, HD.--Church Lat. _fontem_.
~Foo~, _adj_. and _sb_., hostile, guilty, a foe, PP, C2; ~fo~, PP, S2;
~uo~, S2; ~fa~,. S; ~faa~, S2; ~foon~, _pl_., S3, C2, G, PP; ~fon~,
PP, S2; ~fan~, S; ~uan~, S; ~foin~, HD; ~foyn~, MD; ~fo~, S; ~foos~,
PP, C2; ~faas~, S2; ~faes~, S2; ~fais~, S2; ~fays~, S3; ~fayis~,
S2.--AS. _fAih_, pl. _fAi_; cp. Goth,. _fihan_, to hate; see Brugmann, ASec.
458. Cf. ~Feend~.
~Foole~, _sb_. fool, S3; ~fool~, PP. _Comb_.: ~fool sage~, licensed
jester, PP; ~foole large~, foolishly liberal, S3; ~foole largely~, S3;
see ~Fole~.
~Foom~, _sb_. foam, C3, MD; ~fame~, HD; ~fom~, S2, MD; ~fome~, MD, C3;
~ faym~, S3.--AS. _fAim_; cp. MHG. _feim_.
~Foot~, _sb_. foot, also, a measure, S2, C3,. HD; ~fot~, S, S2; ~fut~,
B; ~foote~, PP; ~fote~, PP; ~vote~, _dat_., S; ~fute~, B; ~fet~,
_pl_., S; ~fett~, S; ~vet~, S. _Comb_.: ~foothot~, instantly, S2, C3;
~fote hote~, HD; ~futhate, futhat~,B.--AS. _fA cubedt_: Goth. _fotus_.
~Foot-man~, _sb_. foot-soldier, MD, HD; ~fotman~, MD; ~votmen~, _pl_.,
S2.
~Foot-stappe~, _sb_. footstep, Prompt.; ~fetsteppes~, _pl_., S.
~For-~, _prefix_ (1), having generally the sense of 'loss' or
'destruction.' Often it is merely intensitive, though generally in a
bad sense.--AS. _for-_, Icel. _for-, fyrir-_, OHG. _for-_(Tatian),
_fir-_(Otfrid), G. _ver-_, Goth, _fra-, fair-_.
~For-~, _prefix_ (2), for, in the place of; see ~For~ (_prep_.).
~For-~, _prefix_ (3), standing for AS. _fore_, before; see ~Fore~.
~For-~, _prefix_ (4), standing for OF, _for-_; ~Lat~. _foris_,
outside; cp. F. _hors_, from Lat, _foras_.
~For~, _prep_, for, by, for fear of, in spite of, in the place of, for
the sake of, S, S2, PP; ~forr~, S; ~fore~, S, PP; ~uor~, S.
~For~, _conj_. because, in order that, whether, S, S3, PP. _Comb_.:
~for outen~, without, besides, S2, B; ~for owtyn~, JD; ~for out~, B;
~for te~, for to, in order to, S, PP; ~vor te~, S, S2; ~for to~, PP;
~vor to~, S2; ~for A3/4an A3/4e~, because that, S; ~for-A3/4on~, S; ~vorA3/4an~,
therefore, S; ~for A3/4at A3/4e~, because that, S; ~for A3/4et~, for that
reason, S; ~for A3/4i~ for that cause, S, S2, PP; ~uorA deg.i~, S; ~for-A3/4e~,
S; ~for-A3/4y~, S2, PP; ~forr-A3/4i~, because, S; ~for till~, for to,S3;
~for-whi~, wherefore, S2, PP; because, S3; ~for-quhy~, S3; ~for-why~,
C3, PP.
~For~, _adv_. far, S; see ~Fer~.
~For~, _pt. s_. fared, S, S2;. see ~Faren~.
~Forage~, _sb_. forage, food, C2.--OF. _forrage_, from _forre_; Low
Lat. _fodrum_, from a Teutonic source, cp. AS. _fA cubeddor_. See ~Fodder~.
~Forager~, _sb_. forager, messenger, PP. Cf. ~Forrayour~.
~For-arnen~, _v_. to cause to run about, to ride about; ~uorarnd~,
_pt. s_., S2.--Cp. AS. _A|rnan_ (v. tr.), pt. _A|rnde_,
pp. _A|rned_. (~For-I~.)
~For-bathde~, _pp. pl_. bathed deep, S3. (~For-I~.)
~For-beden~, _v_. to forbid, S, Prompt., S2, PP; ~forbeode~, PP;
~forbet~, _pr. s_., S; ~forbed~, S; ~forbadde~, _pt. s_., PP;
~forbad~, MD; ~uorbed~, S2; ~fforbode~, _pl_., MD; ~forbude~, _subj_.,
S; ~forboden~, _pp_., H, S3, P; ~forbode~, S, PP; ~forbedun~, W.--AS,
_for-bA(C)odan_, pt.-_bA(C)ad_(pl.-_budon_), pp. _-boden_. (~For-I~.)
~For-beren~, _v_. to forbear, S, C, PP; ~uorberen~, S; ~forbar~,
_pt. s_., PP; ~forbare~, P; ~forbaren~, _pl_., S; ~forbore~, _pp_.,
MD.--AS. _for-beran_, pt. _-bA|r_ (pl.-_-bA|*ron)_,pp.
_-boren_. (~For-I~.)
~For-bernen~, _v. intr_. to burn up, to be destroyed by fire, S;
~forbrenne~, MD; ~uorbarnde~, _pt. s_., MD; ~forbrende~, MD;
~for-bernen~, _v. tr_. to burn up, MD; ~for-bA|rnen~, S; ~forbearne~,
S; ~forbrenne~, PP; ~forbrende~, _pt. s_., PP, MD; ~vor-barnd~, _pp_.,
S2; ~uorbernd~, S2, MD.--AS. _for-byrnan_ (v. intr.), pt.-_barn_
(pl. -_burnon_), pp.-_burnen_, also, _for-bA|rnan_ (v. tr.),
pt. _-bA|rnde_, pp. _-bA|rned_. (~For-I~.)
~For-bisne~, _sb_. example, S; ~uorbysne~, parable, S2; ~forbusne~,
PP.--AS. _fore-bysn_. (~For-3~.)
~For-blak~, _adj_. very black,. C. (~For-I~.)
~For-bode~, _sb_. forbidding, S, P; ~forbod~, S; ~forbot~, S. _Phr_.:
~Lordes forbode~, it is the Lord's forbidding, PP; ~Goddes forbode~,
PP; ~Godys forbode~, S3.--AS. _forbod_. (~For-I~.)
~Force~, _sb_. force; ~forss~, B; ~fors~, B; ~forse~, matter,
consequence, PP. _Phr_.: ~no forse~, it matters not, PP; ~no fors~,
S2, C2; ~no force~, ND, HD, S3 (20 b, 87); ~to give no force~, not to
care, HD, Palsg.; ~make no fors~, C3,--AF _force:_ Late Lat.
_fortia_. Cp, Cotg, (s.v.): _je ne fais point force de cela_, I care
not for, I force not of, that thing.
~Forcere~, _sb_. casket, strong-box, PP; ~forcer~, HD; ~focer~, HD;
~fosar~, HD.--OF. _forsier_; Low Lat. _forsarium_ (acc.), see Ducange.
~For-cursA|d~, _pp_. utterly accursed, S. (~For-~ 1.)
~For-cwiddare~, _sb_. foreteller, S. (~For-~ 3.)
~Ford~, _sb_. a ford, passage, course, MD; ~forde~, PP; ~forth~, PP,
S2; ~vorA3/4~, S2; ~furth~, MD.--AS. _Ford_ (OET.).
~For-dede~, _sb_. previous deed, S2. (~For-~ 3.)
~For-demen~, _v_. to condemn, MD; ~for-*demde~, _pt. s_., S;
~fordemed~, _pp_., MD; ~fordemet~, S; ~fordempte~, _pl_.,
MD.--AS. _for-dA(C)man_. (~For-~ 1.)
~For-don~, _v_. to destroy, S, MD, S2, C, P; ~fordoon~, S2; ~fordoA deg.~,
_pr. s_., S, PP; ~uordonne~, _ger_., S; ~fordude~, _pt. s_., PP;
~fordede~, S; ~fordeden~, _pl_., S3; ~fordo~, _pp_., PP; ~fordon~, S;
~fordone~, S3.--AS. _for-dA cubedn_, pt. _-dyde_, pp. _-dA cubedn_. (~For-~ 1.)
~For-dreden~, _v_. to frighten, MD; ~fordred~, _pp_., S. (~For-~ i.)
~For-drenche~, _v_. to make drunk, S. (~For-~ 1.)
~For-dronken~, _pp_. drunken, C3; ~uor-*drunken~, S.
~For-dru3*e~, _v_. to dry up, S; ~fordruye~, _pp_., MD, CM; ~fordrye~,
C2. (~For-~ 1.)
~For-dynnand~, _pr. p_., filling with loud din, S3; ~foredinning~,
S3. (~For-~ 1.)
~Fore~, _prep_, before, S; ~for~, JD. _Comb_.: ~for by~, past, by, B,
C2, C3; ~for gane~, opposite to, S3, B; ~for outh~, before, in front
of, B; ~forowth~, B; ~forrouth~, S2, B; ~forrow~, S2, B.--AS. _for,
fore_, in the sight of, before, Goth. _faura_.
~Forest~, _sb_. forest, MD; ~forestes~, _pl_., PP.--OF. _forest_.
~Forester~, _sb_. forester, MD; ~forster~, C, PP, HD; ~foster~, HD.
~Foreyn~, _adj_. strange, MD; ~foreynes~, _pl_. strangers,
PP.--OF. _forain_; Late Lat. _foraneum_.
~For-faren~, _v_. to perish, to fare ill, PP, S2, G; ~forfayr~, B;
~forfarn~, _pp_. destroyed, S2.--AS. _for-faran_. (~For-~ 1.)
~For-fered~, _pp_. exceedingly afraid, C2, MD. (~For-~ 1.)
~For-feren~, _v_. to perish, MD; ~forferden~, _pt. pl_., MD;
~forferde~, S2.--AS. _for-fA(C)ran_. (~For-~ 1.)
~Forfet~, _sb_. crime, forfeit, PP, MD.--OF. _forfet, forfait_; Late
Lat. _forisfactum, forefacttum_ (Ducange). (~For-~ 4.)
~Forfeten~, _v_. to do wrong, to fail, to forfeit, MD, PP;
~forfaiten~, PP. (~For-~ 4.)
~For-feynted~, _pp_. enfeebled, PP; ~for-faynt~, S3. (~For-~ I.)
~For-freten~, _v_. to eat away, PP ~; for-fret~, _pr. s_., PP. (~For-~
I.)
~Forgaf~; see ~For-3*iuen~.
~For-gar~, _v_. to lose; ~forgart~, _pt. pl_.,
S2.--Cp. Icel. _fyrir-gAra_, to forfeit. ~For-~ I.)
~Forgen~, _v_. to make, construct, forge (of smith's work), MD;
~forgeden~, _pt. pl_., W2 (Ps. 128. 3); ~forgit~, _pp_., S3; ~forgid~,
PP.--OF. _forger, forgier_ (Ps. 128. 3); Lat. _fabricare_ (Vulg.).
~For-geten~, _v_. to forget, MD, S, S2; see ~For*eten~.
~Forgetil~, _adj_. forgetful, H.--AS. _forgitol_.
~Forgetilnes~, _sb_. forgetfulness, H.--AS. _forgitolnes_.
~For-gilten~, _v_. to forfeit, to make guilty, MD; ~forgulten~, MD; to
harm, PP; ~for-gilt~, _pt. s_., MD; ~forgulten~, _pl_., MD; ~forgult~,
_pp_., S, MD; ~forrgilltedd~, S. (~For-~ I.)
~For-gon~, _v_. to forgo, S2, C3; ~forga~, S2; ~forgoon~, C2;
~forgoA deg.~, _pr. s_., S; ~forgan~, _pp_., MD; ~forgone~, MD, S3.--AS.
_for-gAin_. (~For-~ I.)
~For-heden~, _v_. to neglect, pay no heed to, S2.--From
AS. _hA(C)dan_. (~For-~ I.)
~For-heed~, _sb_. forehead, C; ~foreheued~, MD. (~For-~ 3.)
~For-helen~, _v_. to conceal, HD; ~for-holen~, _pp_., S, HD;
~forhole~, S, HD.--AS. _for-helan_, pt. _-hA|l_ (pl.-_hA|*lon_),
pp. _-holen_. (~For-~ I.)
~For-hewed~, _pp_., hewn about, S3. (~For-~ I.)
~For-hilen~, _v_. to protect, MD. (~For-~ I.)
~For-hiler~, _sb_. protector, S2, HD.
~For-hiling~, _sb_. protection, S2.
~For-hoght~, _sb_. contempt, MD. (~For-~ I.)
~For-ho3*ien~, _v_. to neglect, despise, S; ~forhohien~,
MD.--AS. _for-hogian_. (~For-~ I.)
~For-langen~, _v_. to long for; ~forrlangedd,M~ _pp_., S. (~For-~ I.)
~For-lesen~, _v_. to lose wholly, MD, HD; ~forleosen~, MD; ~forleost~,
2 _pr. s_., S; ~vorleost~, _pr. s_., S; ~forleseAz~, S; ~forles~,
_pt. s_., S; ~forlesed~, 2 _pt. s_., destroyedst, S2; ~forrlurenn~,
_pl_., S; ~forloren~, _pp_., S; ~forrlorenn~, S; ~vorloren~, S;
~forlorne~, S3; ~forlorn~, S2; ~forlore~, S2, S3; ~uor-*lore~,
S2.--AS. _for-lA(C)osan_, pt. _lA(C)as_ (pl. _luron_), pp. _loren_. (~For-~
I.)
~For-leten~, _v_. to leave off, forsake, yield up, S, S2, C2;
~uorlete~, to forgive, S2; ~forlet~, _pt. s_., S; ~forleten~, _pp_.,
S.--AS. _for-lA|*tan_, pt. -_lA(C)t_, pp. _-lA|*ten_. (~For-~ I.)
~For-leuen~, _v_.. to abandon, MD; ~for-*leaf~, _imp. s_., S. (~For-~
I.)
~Forloren~; see ~For-lesen~.
~Forloynen~, _v_. to go far astray, MD, HD; ~forloyned~, _pp_.,
S2.--OF. _forlonger_, to go far before (Cotg.). (~For-~ 4.)
~Formaylle~, _sb_. the female hawk, MD, HD.--Cp. OF. _forme_, a kind
of hawk (Cotg.).
~Forme~, _adj. superl_. first, S, PP; ~forrme~, S; ~furme~,
MD. _Comb_.: ~forme-*fader~, ancestor, S, S2, S3, H, PP;
~forme-*foster~, progenitor, S2; ~forme-mete~, first meat,
morning-meal, S.--AS. _forma_, superl. of _fore_, before.
~Forme~, _sb_. form, figure, shape, MD; _scabellum_, Voc.; ~furme~,
MD; ~fourme~, MD, W; ~fourm~, MD; ~foorme~, form of a hare, Prompt,
(see F. _forme_, Cotg.).--AF. _forme_; Lat. _forma_.
~Formel egle~,. _sb_. female eagle, MD, CM. Cf. ~Formaylle~.
~Formen~, _v_. to form, Prompt.--OF. _former_; Lat. _formare_.
~Former~, _sb_. former, creator, MD, PP.
~Formere~, _adj. comp_. former, MD.--_Comb_.: ~formere fader~,
ancestor, S2.
~Formest~, _adj. superl_. first, S, PP; ~furmest~, S2.--AS. _fyrmest_
(_formest_).
~Formour~, _sb_. former, creator, MD, PP; ~formeour~, PP; ~formyour~,
MD, S2.--OF. _formeAr_; Lat. _formatorem_.
~Forn~, _prep_. and _adv_. before, MD, HD; ~foren~, S. _Comb_.: ~forn
a3*ens~, over against, W.--AS. _foran_; cp. OHG. _forn_, 'olim'
(Tatian).
~Forn-cast~, _pp_. forecast, C, CM.
~Forneys~, _sb_. furnace, C; ~fornays~, MD; ~furneise~, S; ~fornes~,
S2; ~fourneys~, C2, C3; ~fornesse~, HD.--OF. _fornaise_;
Lat. _fornacem_.
~For-nimen~, _v_. to take away, MD; ~for-numen~, _pp_.,
S.--AS. _for-niman_. (~For-~ I.)
~For-old~, _adj_. very old, C. (~For-~ I.)
~For-pinen~, _v_. to torment, MD; ~for-*pinede~, _pt. s_., MD;
~forpined~, _pp_., HD; ~forpyned~, CM, P; famished, wretched,
PP. (~For-~ 1.)
~For-priken~, _v_. to spur violently; ~vor-priked~, _pt. s_.,
S2. (~For-~ I.)
~Forray~, _sb_. foray, B.
~Forray~, _v_. to forage, B.
~Forrayour~, _sb_. forayer, forager, ~B; foreyours~, _pl_., PP;
~foreioures~, PP. Cf. ~Forager~.
~Forred~, _pp_. furred, S2, PP; see ~Furren~.
~For-reden~, _v_. to betray, hurt, wrong, S; ~forreaden~, S;
~forradden~, _pt. pl_., MD; ~forrad~, _pp_., MD; ~forred~,
S.--AS. _for-rA|*dan_. (~For-~ I.)
~For-Saken~, _v_. to forsake, to deny, refuse, PP, S, S2; ~uorsake~,
S; ~forsoc~, _pt. s_., S2; ~forsok~, PP; ~uorsoc~, S; ~forsake~,
2_pt. s_., S; ~forsoken~, _pl_., PP; ~forsake~, _pp_., W2,
PP.--AS. _for-sacan_, to renounce, pt. -_sA cubedc_, pp. _-sacen_. (~For-~
I.)
~For-seon~, _v_. to despise, MD; ~for-se~, HD; ~forsest~, 2 _pr. s_.,
S; ~forrse~, _subj_., S.--_AS. for-sA(C)on_. (~For-~ I.)
~For-slouthe~, _v_. to lose through sloth, C; ~forsleuthed~, _pp_.,
wasted idly, P. (~For-~ I.)
~For-sonke~, _pp_. sunk deep, S3. (~For-~ I.)
~For-spent~, _pp_. exhausted, Sh.; ~fore-spent~, S3. (~For-~ I.)
~For-spreak~, _sb_. an advocate, HD. (~For-~ 2.)
~For-stallen~, _v_. to forestall, obstruct, PP. See SkD (p. 805.)
(~For~- 3.)
~For-Standen~, _v_. to stand for, avail; ~for-stod~, _pt. s_.,
S.--AS. _for-standan_. (~For-~ 2.)
~For-sune3*en~, _v_. to be sinful, MD; ~for-sunegede~, _pp. pl_.,
sinful, MD; ~forsinegede~, S.--AS. _for-syngian_,
pp. _forsyngad_. (~For-~ I.)
~For-Swelten~, _v_. to die, S, MD; _v. tr_., to kill, S, MD;
~forswelte~, _pp_., MD.--AS. _for-sweltan_, 'mori, perire.' (~For-~
I.)
~For-Swel3*en~, _v_. to swallow up, MD; ~uor-zwel3*e~, S2. (~For-~ I.)
~For-swerien~, _v_. to forswear, MD; ~forsuore~, _pt. s_., MD;
~forsworen~, _pp_., S, G, PP; ~forswore~, PP; ~uorsuore~, S2;
~forsworene~, _pl_., S.--AS. _for-swerian_ pt. _swA cubedr_,
pp. _-sworen_. (~For-~ I.)
~For-swering~, _sb_. perjury, C3.
~For-sweten~, _v_. to cover with sweat, MD; ~forswat~, _pp_., S2, HD,
B. (~For-~ I.)
~For-swinken~, _v_. to exhaust with toil; ~forswonke~, _pp_., S3
(p. 364, l. 24). [Addition]
~Forth~, _adv_. forth, henceforth, throughout, PP, S; ~uorth~, S, S2;
~furA deg.~, S, S2; ~forth~, _prep_., along, S2; ~furth~, S3. _Comb_.:
~forth daies~, far advanced in the day, W; ~fore days~, HD; ~furth
of~, forth from, S3; ~forA deg. riht~, straightway, MD; ~forA deg. rihtes~, S;
~forA deg. to~, until, S; ~for to~, S2; ~forte~, S, S2; ~fort~, S; ~uort~,
S; ~forthward~, forward, S, S2, 03; ~forA deg.wyth~, right before, S2;
~forthwit~, S; ~forwit~, S2.
~ForA deg.-clepien~, _v_. to call forth, S.
~ForA deg.en~ _adv_. even, also, MD; ~forr-*A3/4enn~, S.--AS. _forA deg.um
(furA deg.um_).
~ForA deg.en~, _v_. to promote, perform, S.--AS. _forA deg.ian_.
~Forther~, _adv_. further, S2, PP; ~ferther~, C2; ~furder~, S3;
~furA deg.er~, MD. _Comb_.: ~forthermore~, furthermore, C2, C3;
~forthermo~, C3; ~forthirmar~, S2; ~forther ouer~, more over,
C3.--AS. FurA deg.or (=_Fore_ + suffix -_A deg.or_).
~Forther~, _v_. to further, aid, S2; ~forthren~, C; ~furA deg.ren~, S;
~firthren~, S.--AS. _fyrA deg.rian_.
~ForA deg.-faren~, _v_. to go forth, S, S2; ~uorA deg.-farinde~, _pr. p. pl_.,
S.
~ForA deg.-feren~, _v_. to depart, die; ~forA deg.eorde~, _pt. s_.,
S.--AS. _forA deg.-fA(C)ran_.
~For-A3/4rest en~, _v_. to destroy, MD; ~foA3/4rast~. _pp_., S2. (~For-~
I.)
~ForA deg.-teon~, _v_. to draw forth, bring up, MD; ~forA deg.teh~. _pt. s_.,
S.--AS. _forA deg.-tA(C)on_.
~For-A3/4unchen~, _v_. to repent, S; ~forthynketh~, _pr. s. impers_., MD;
~forthenkith~, W; ~forAzynkez~, 82; ~forthinke~, _imp. pl_., S2;
~forthou3*te~, _pt. s_., W. (~For-~ I.)
~For-trauailled~, _pp_., wearied with toil, MD; ~fortravalit~, S2,
B. (~For-~ I.)
~For-tuhting~, _sb_. seduction, S; ~for-*tihting~, S.--From
AS. _for-tyhtan_, to lead astray. (~For-~ I.)
~Fortune~, _sb_. fortune, chance, MD,. Prompt.; ~fortoun~,
B.--OF. _fortune_; Lat. _fortuna_.
~Fortune~, _v_. to make fortunate, to happen, S3, HD, C.
~Fortunous~, _adj_. fortunate, HD.
~For-waked~, _pp_. tired out with watching, S2, C3;
~forwake~. S2. (~For-~ I.)
~For-wandred~, _pp_. wearied out with wandering, P. (~For-~ I.)
~For-wanyen~, _v_. to spoil by indulgence, PP; ~forweny~, PP;
~forwene~, PP. (~For-~ I.)
~For-ward~, _sb_. agreement, PP, S, C, C2; ~foreward~, S, S2, PP;
~voreward~, S; ~forwarde~, PP, S2; ~vorewarde~,
S2.--AS. _foreweard_. (~For-~ 3.)
~For-waste~, _pp_. utterly wasted, wasted with misery, S3. (~For-~ I.)
~Forwe~, _sb_. furrow, PP; see ~Fur~.
~For-werien~, _v_. to wear out, MD; ~for-werd~, _pp_., S3. (~For-~ I.)
~For-werien~, _v_. to cast aside, renounce, MD; ~forrwerrpenn~, S;
~forrwarrp~, _pt. s_., MD; ~forrwurrpenn~, _pl_., S; ~forrworrpenn~,
_pp_., S.--AS. _for-weorpan_, pt. _-wearp_ (pl.-_wurpon_),
pp.-_worpen_. (~For-~ I.)
~For-wetyng~, _sb_. foreknowledge, C. (~For-~ 3.)
~For-wit~, _sb_. forethought, foreknowledge, P. (~For-~ 3.)
~For-witen~, _v_. to foreknow, MD; ~for-wot~, _pr. s_., C; ~forwoot~,
MD.--AS. _fore-witan_, pt. pr. -_wAit_. (~For-~ 3.)
~For-withered~, _pp_. utterly withered, S3. (~For-~ I.)
~For-Wounded~, _pp_. desperately wounded, S3; ~uorwounded~, _pt. s_.,
S2. (~For-~ I.)
~For-wrapped~, _pp_. wrapped up, C3. (~For-~ I.)
~For-wreien~, _v_. to accuse, S; ~forwreye~, S; ~forwrei3*et~, _pp_.,
MD.--AS. _for-wrA(C)gan_, (~For-~ I.)
~For-wuA deg.ren~, _v_. to perish, S; ~furwur-A deg.en~, S; ~uorwurA deg.en~, S;
~forworthes~, _pr. pl_.., S2--AS. _for-weorA deg.an_, pt. -_wearA deg._
(pl. -_wurdon_), pp. _-worden_. (~For-~ I.)
~For-3*elden~, _v_. to reward, S, MD, S2; ~for-yelde~, C2;
~for-yhelde~, to render, S2; ~for-yheld~, _pt. s_.,
S2.--AS. _for-geldan_. (~For-~ I.)
~For-3*eldinge~, _sb_. retribution, S2; ~for-yheldinges~, _pl_.,
S2. (~For-~ I.)
~For-3*emen~, _v_. to neglect, MD; ~for-yemen~,
S.--AS. _For-gA(C)man_. (~For-~ I.)
~For-3*erd~, _sb_. court, W. (~For-~ 3.)
~For-3*eten~, _v_. to forget, S, PP; ~for3*uten~, PP; ~foryeten~, S;
~forgeten~, S, S2; ~vor3*ete~, S; ~forgetith~, _imp. pl_., G;
~for3*ieteA deg.~, _pr. s_., S; ~for3*iet~, S; ~for3*et~, S; ~foryet~, S;
~forgat~, _pt. s_., S; ~for3*ete~, S2; ~for3*at~, G, PP; ~for3*aten~,
_pl_., W; ~forgeten~, _pp_., S, C2; ~for3*ieten~, S; ~foryete~, S;
~for3*eten~, S2, PP; ~for3*ete~, P, W2; ~forgen~, H.--AS. _for-gitan_,
pt.-_geat_ (pl, -_gA(C)aton_), pp. -_giten_. (~For-~ I.)
~For-3*etful~, _adj_. forgetful, W (Jas. I. 25); ~foryetful~, C2.
~For-3*iuen~, _v_. to forgive, PP; ~foryeue, C3; for3*euen~, PP;
~for3*ieue~, S; ~forr3*i-*fenn~, S; ~foryiue~, C2; ~uor3*iuen~, S;
~for-*gifen~ S; ~for3*ef~, _imp. s_., S; ~forgaf~, _pt. s_., S;
~for3*af~, G, W, PP; ~for3*ouen~, _pp_., S2; ~for3*euen~, PP;
~for3*ouun~, W; ~for3*oue~, W2.--AS. _forgifan_. (~For-~ I.)
~For-3*iuenesse~, _sb_. forgiveness, MD; ~forr3*ifenesse~, S;
~foryeuenesse~, S, PP; ~for3*ieuenesse~, S.
~Foster~, _sb_. nourishment, MD, HD; one nurtured, a child, MD;
~fostyr~, nurturer, fosterer, S3.--AS. _fA cubedstor (=fA cubedd-stor)_,
nourishment. See ~Fode~.
~Fostren~, _v_. to foster, support, cherish, PP; ~fosstrenn~, S;
~fostred~, _pt. s_., C2, C3; ~y-fostred~, _pp_., C2.--AS. _fA cubedstrian_.
~Fother~, _sb_. a carriage-load, a load, MD, C; ~fothyr~, B; ~fudder~,
JD; ~fudyr~, B; ~uoA deg.ere~, _pl_., MD.--AS. _fA cubedA deg.er_; cp. O.H.G. _fuodar_
(mod. _fuder_), whence F. _foudre_.
~Fou~, _adj_. spotted, S; see ~Foh~.
~Foul~, _sb_. fowl, bird, S2, C, PP; ~fo3*el~, S; ~fowel~, C, PP;
~foghill~, H; ~fuhel~, S; ~foull~, S3; ~fugeles~, _pl_., S;
~fu3*eles~, S; ~fughils~, H ~; fueles~, S; ~fuweles~, S; ~fogheles~,
S2; ~foghles~, S2.--AS. _fugol_.
~Foul~, _adj_. foul, PP, MD; ~uoul~, MD, S2; ~ful~, S; ~fule~, _adv_.,
S; ~foule~, G; ~fuluste~, _superl_., MD. _Comb_.: ~ful-itowen~, badly
disciplined, wanton, MD; ~ful-itohen~, S; ~fulitohe~, S.--AS. _fAl_,
Goth. _fuls_.
~Foule~, _sb_. fool, H; see ~Fole~.
~Foulen~, _v_. to make foul, defile, revile, destroy, S2, PP;
~fowlen~, S2; ~fulen~, S; ~filen~, S2; ~fild~, _pp_.,
S2.--AS. _fAlian_, to become foul, _fA1/2lan_, 'inquinare.' See ~Foul~.
~Foulere~, _sb_. a taker of birds, W2. See ~Foul~.
~Foul-hed~, _sb_. folly, H. See ~Foule~.
~Foundement~, _sb_. foundation, S3, W.
~Founden~, _v_. to found, PP; ~fundit~, _pp_., S3; ~y-founde~, S3;
~foundun~, W.--OF. _fonder_, Lat. _fundare_.
~Foundour~, _sb_. founder, PP.--OF. _fondeur_; Lat. _fundatorem_.
~Foundren~, _v_. to founder, also to cause to sink, MD; ~foundre~, C;
~foundered~, _pp_., S2; ~fowndryd~ (as horse), PP.--OF. _fondrer_, an
extended form of _fonder_, to fall (Bartsch); see also Diez, p. 144.
~Founs~, _sb_. bottom, S2; ~founce~, MD, WA.--OF, _fons_ (Bartsch);
Lat. _fundus_; cp. Prov. _founs_, deep (Diez, p. 143).
~Foure~, _num_. four, C3, PP; ~fower~, S; ~uour~, S; ~fuwer~, MD;
~faur~, MD; ~faure~, S2; ~fawre~, S2; ~fowre~, S2.--AS. _fA(C)ower_,
OS. _fiuwar_: Goth. _fidwor_; cp. OWel. _petguar_, Lat. _quatuor_.
~Foute~, _sb_. scent, trace of a beast of chase, S2; see ~Feute~.
~Fownys~, _sb. pl_. fawns, S3; see ~Fawn~.
~Foyne~, _sb_. a foin, thrust, S3; prick, _punctus_, Manip.; ~foines~,
_pl_., ND.
~Foynen~, _v_. to thrust or lunge with a sword, MD, C; ~feyne~, MD;
~foignen~, MD; ~foin~, ND, Sh.; ~foygnede~, _pt. s_., MD; ~foyneden~,
_pl_., MD; ~fwn3*eit~, B.
~Fo3*~, _sb_. mutual consent, _junctura_, MD; ~fo3*e~, _dat_.,
S.--AS. _fA cubedg, gefA cubedg_.
~Fra, Fra-~; see ~Fro~.
~Fraisten~, _v_. to try, prove, MD, JD, HD; ~fraisted~, _pp_., MD, S2,
HD.--Icel. _freista_; cp. Goth, _fraAsan_, AS. _frAisian_.
~Frake~, _sb_. a man, HD; see ~Freke~.
~Frakly~, _adv_. keenly, greedily, hastily, S2, B, JD. See ~Frek~.
~Frakne~, _sb_. freckle, _lentigo_, Prompt.; ~frakyn~, _lenticula_,
Voc.; ~freken~, _neuus_, Manip., HD; ~frecken~, Palsg., Manip.;
~fraknes~, _pl_., HD, C; ~freknes~, MD.--Icel. _frekna_.
~Fraknede~, _pp_. freckled, HD.
~Frakny~, _adj_. freckled, Prompt.
~Fram~, _prep_, from, S, S2, PP; ~vram~, S2; ~urom~, S. _Comb_.:
~fram-ward~, _prep_. away from, MD, HD; ~frommard~, S; ~urommard~,
S.--AS. _fram_ (_from_) and _fromweard_, 'aversus.' Cp. ~Fro~.
~Frame~, _sb_. benefit, advantage, S, S2; ~freme~, MD; ~ureme~,
MD.--AS. _fremu_; Icel. _frami_, advancement. _Fremu_ is from
AS. _fram_ (_from_), excellent.
~Framien~, _v_. to serve, benefit,. refresh, accomplish, MD;
~fremmen~, MD; ~freme~, S, HD; ~frame~, JD.--AS. _fremian_.
~Franke~, _adj_. free, Manip.--AF. _franc_, cp. _franke homme_,
freeman.
~Frankeleyn~, _sb_. freedman, _libertinus_, MD; also a freeholder, C,
HD, G; ~frankeleyne~, Prompt., PP; ~frankelayn~, Voc., PP;
~frankelin~, C2; ~francoleyn~, MD; ~frankeleyns~, _pl_., C
(A. 216).--AF. _fraunkelayn, fraunclein_; Low Lat. _franchilanus_. The
suffix _-lanus_ is of Teutonic origin; cp. AS. _-ling_; see
SkD. (s.v. _chamberlain_).
~Fraught~, _pp_. freighted, laden with cargo, MD, C3; ~fraughted~, S3.
~Fraunchise~, _sb_. freedom, prerogative, liberality, MD, PP;
~fraunchyse~, C2; ~fraunchis~, H; ~franchiss~, B.--AF. _franchise_
(_fraunchise_); formed with suffix _-itia_; see Apfelstedt,
Introd. 67. See ~Franke~.
~Fray~, _sb_. terror, S3, B; see ~Effray~.
~Frayd~, _pp_. frightened, S3; ~fraid~, scared, S3; see
~Afrayen~. [Addition]
~Frayel~, _sb_. basket, PP; ~freyel~, PP; ~frayle~, Prompt.; ~fraile~,
HD.--OF. _frayel_, _frael_; whence Low Lat. _fraellum_ (Ducange).
~Fraynen~, _v_. to ask, S2, S3, C2, PP; ~frainen~, PP; ~fra3*3*nenn~,
MD; ~freinede~, _pt. pt. s_., S; ~freinde~, S; ~fraind~, S2;
~freyned~, _pp_., C3--Icel. _fregna_, AS. _frignan_.
~Fre~, _adj_. free, free-born, generous, S, S2, C, C2, PP; ~free~, C2,
PP; ~fry~, HD; ~freo~, PP, S2.--AS. _frA(C)o_.
~Freden~, _v_. to feel, experience, MD, HD; ~fredde~, _pt. s_.,
MD.--AS. (_ge_)_frA(C)dan_, from AS. _frA cubedd_, wise, sensible, experienced,
aged; cp. OHG. _fruali_, experienced (Otfrid).
~Fredom~, _sb_. freedom, liberality, S, S2, C2, C3; ~fredome~, S2,
B.--AS. _frA(C)odA cubedm_.
~Freitour~, _sb_. refectory, hall for meals, S3, MD, PP; ~fratour~,
HD; ~fraytour~, S3; ~freitur~, MD; ~fraitur~, S3; ~fratery~, HD;
~froyter~, HD (p. 379).--OF. _refretoir_ Late Lat. _refectorium_.
~Frek~, _adj_. eager, greedy, bold, S2; ~frak~, JD; ~frike~, MD;
~fryke~, HD.--AS. _frec_; cp. Goth, _friks_, greedy (in _faihufriks_);
Icel. _frekr_.
~Freke~, _sb_. a bold man, a warrior, a man, MD, S2, P; ~freek~, PP;
~frek~, S2, PP; ~freyke~, S3; ~fraik~, PP; ~frayk~, PP; ~freik~, PP;
~frake~, HD; ~freckys~, _pl_., S3; ~frekis~, P.--AS. _freca_, a bold
man, warrior.
~Frekel~, _sb_. freckle; ~freklys~, _pl_., S3; ~freckles~, _variolae_,
Manip. See ~Fraken~.
~Frele~, _adj_. frail, S2, P; ~freyle~, MD; ~freel~, PP.--OF. _frele_,
_fraile_; Lat. _fragilem_.
~Freletee~, _sb_. frailty, C2; ~frelete~, P.
~Frely~, _adj_. noble, gracious, S2, C2, B; ~freolich~, S;
~freyliche~, S2; ~freliche~, _adv_. freely, PP, S2.--AS. _frA(C)olic_,
adv. _frA(C)olice_. See ~Fre~.
~Fre-man~, _sb_. freeman, S.--AS. _frA(C)omon_.
~Fremde~, _adj_. and _sb_. strange, foreign, stranger, S, C2, PP;
~fremmde~, S; ~fremede~, S; ~fremmed~, PP.--AS. _fremede_, _fremde_,
strange.
~Fremen~, _v_. to accomplish, S, HD; see ~Framien~.
~Frend~, _sb_. friend, S, C; ~freonde~, PP; ~freondes~, _pl_., PP;
~freond~, S, S2; ~ureondes~, S; ~frendes~, C3, PP; ~frenden~, _dat_.,
S.--AS. _freond_.
~Frenden~, _v. reflex_, to gain friends; ~ureonden~, S.
~Frendesse~, _sb_. female friend, W2.
~Frendrede~, _sb_. friendship, HD.--AS. _frA(C)ondrA|*den_.
~Frendschipe~, _sb_. friendship, S, C; ~freontschipe~, S.--AS
_frA(C)ondscipe_.
~Freoien~, _v_. to free, MD; ~vri~, _imp. s_., S2; ~freode~, _pt. s_.,
MD; ~fried~, _pp_., S.--AS. _frA(C)ogan (frA(C)on)_, pt. _frA(C)ode_,
pp. _frA(C)od_. See ~Fre~.
~Freolsen~, _v_. to free, to celebrate, MD; ~frelsen~,
MD.--AS. _frA(C)olsian_, 'diem festum celebrare;' cp. Icel. _frjAilsa_, to
free. From AS. _frA(C)ols_ freedom, festival: Goth, _freihals_, *collum
liberum,' freedom.
~Frere~, _sb_. brother, friar, MD, C, G, P; ~freir~, S3; ~frer~, B;
~freres~, _pl_., C2, P.--OF. _frere, fredre_; Lat. _fratrem_.
~Fresch~, _adj_. fresh, new, MD, C; ~fersch~, S2; ~fresche~, W2, PP;
~freis~, _S2_; ~freissh~, S2.--AS. _fersc_.
~Freschly~, _adv_. freshly, B.
~Fresen~, _v_. to freeze, PP; ~freost~, _pr. s_., S; ~frese~,
_pt. s_., MD; ~froren~, _pp_., MD.--AS. _frA(C)osan_, pt. _frA(C)as_
(pl. _fruron_], pp, _froren_.
~Frest~, _sb_. delay, MD, S2, B; ~ferst~, MD; ~first~, MD; ~furst~, S;
~virst~, S.--Icel. _frest_, AS. _fierst, fyrst, first_, an interval.
~Fresten~, _v_. to delay, to lend, MD, Prompt.
~Freten~, _v_. to devour, S, S2, C2, P; ~freate~, to fret, feel vexed,
S3; ~fret~, _pt. s_., MD, S2, PP; ~freten~, _pp_., S, S2; ~frete~, S2,
C3--AS. _fretan_, pt. _frA|*t_ (pl. _frA|*ton)_, pp. _freten_, a
compound of _etan_, to eat; cp. Goth. _fra-itan = fra+itan_, to eat.
~Fretten~, _v_. to adorn, furnish, MD, S2; ~fret~, _pp_., MD, S3;
~fretted~, P.--AS. _frA|twian_, 'ornare;' cp. OS. _fratahA cubedn_.
~Freuren~, _v_. to comfort, S.--AS. _frA(C)frian_. See ~Frofren~.
~Fri-dA|i~, _sb_. Friday, the week-day sacred to Friga, the AS. name of
a Teutonic goddess having attributes similar to those of the Roman
Venus, S; ~fridai~, MD.--.AS. _Frige-dA|g_.
~Frie~, _sb_. the wife of Woden, MD.--AS. _Friga_; see Grimm,
Teut. M., p. 299.
~Frien~, _v_. to fry, MD; ~i-fri3*et~, _pp_., S2; ~fryed~, PP;
~yfryed~, PP.--OF. _frire_; Lat. _frigere_.
~Frigt~, _sb_. fright, MD; ~fri3*t~, MD.--AS. _fyrhto_.
~Frigten~, _v_. to fear, also to alarm, MD; ~fricht~, _pp_.,
S3.--AS. _forhtian_, pp. _forht_.
~Frigti~, _adj_. timid, S.--_Comb_.: ~frigti luue~, reverence, S.
~Frigtihed~, _sb_. alarm, S.
~Frigtilike~, _adv_. timidly, S.
~FriA deg.~, _sb_. peace, security, deer-park, forest, wood, S, S2, PP, HD;
~fryth~, S2, PP.--AS. _friA deg._; cp. OHG. _fridu_ (OtfrAd).
~FriA deg.ien~, _v_. to free, protect, spare, MD; ~frAA deg.ie~, S; ~frithed~,
_pp_., enclosed, P.--AS. (_ge_) _friA deg.ian_, to protect.
~Fro~, _prep_. from, S, S2, C2, PP; ~froo~, PP; ~fra~, S, S2,
S3. _Comb_.: ~frathine~, from thence, S3, B; ~fraward~, away from,
forward, S2, MD; ~frawart~, S3.--AS. _fram_, Icel. _frAi_. Cf. ~Fram~.
~Frofre~, _sb_. comfort, MD; ~frouer~, S; ~froure~, S,
MD.--AS. _frA cubedfor_.
~Frofren~, _v_. to comfort, S; ~frouren~, S; ~frefrien~, MD;
~freureA deg.~, _pr. s_., S.--AS. _frA cubedfrian_, _frA(C)frian_.
~Frogge~, _sb_. frog, S, Voc.; ~frock~, HD; ~froggen~, _pl_., S;
~frogges~, MD.--AS. _frocga_.
~Froit~; see ~Frut~.
~Frokke~, _sb_. frock, PP, MD; ~frogge~, PP; ~froggis~, _pl_.,
B.--OF. _froc_ (Cotg.); cp. Low Lat. _frocus, flocus_, see
Ducange. For interchange of _fr_ and _fl_ cf. ~Frounce~.
~Frosche~, _sb_. frog, Voc.; ~froske~, MD, H; ~froskes~, _pl_., MD;
~froskis~, H; ~frosses~, MD.--AS. _frox;_ cp. Icel. _froskr_.
~Froten~, _v_. to rub, MD, H; ~frotynge~, _pr. p_., W; ~frotyng~,
grating, S2; ~yfroted~, _pp_., S2.--OF. _froter_: It. _frettare_: Lat.
_frictum_, from _fricare_; see Constans.
~FroA deg.e~, _sb_. froth, foam, MD, Prompt.; ~forA3/4e~, S2.--Icel. _froA deg.a,
frauA deg._; cp. Dan. _fraade_, Sw. _fradga_.
~Frothen~, _v_. to froth, C, MD.
~Frounce~, _sb_. a fold, plait, ND; ~frounces~, _pl_., PP; ~flounce~,
SkD.--OF. _fronce_, wrinkle (Bartsch). For interchange of _fr_ and
_fl_ cf. ~Frokke~.
~Frouncen~, _v_. to knit the brow, wrinkle, fold, MD, ND, HD;
~frounsen~, HD; ~frounced~, _pp_., S3; ~fronst~, HD.--OF. _froncer_;
Late Lat. _frontiare_.
~Frount~, _sb_. front, forehead, S2, MD, B.--AF. _frount, frunt_;
Lat. _frontem_.
~Frude~, _sb_. frog, MD; ~fruden~, _pl_., S.--Icel. _frauA deg.r_;
cp. Dan. _frA_.
~Frume~, _sb_. beginning, MD; ~frome~, MD.--AS. _fruma_;
cp. Goth. _frums_.
~Frumentee~, _sb_. furmety, wheat boiled in milk, MD, HD; ~frumenty~,
MD, HD; ~furmente~, MD; ~firmentie~, S3.--OF. _frumentee, fromentee_;
Late Lat. _frumentata_; from Lat. _frumentum_, corn (OF. _froment,
forment_, wheat, corn).
~FrumA deg.e~, _sb_. beginning, S; ~urumA deg.e~, MD.--AS. _frymA deg.a_ (_frumA deg._).
~Frustir~, _adj_. frustrated, useless, JD, S3.--Cp. OF. _frustrer_;
Lat. _frustrare_.
~Frut~, _sb_. fruit, S, S2; ~fruit~, S; ~fruyt~, C3; ~froit~, MD;
~froyt~, H (Ps. 125. 6); ~fryt~, S2; ~frutis~, _pl_., B; ~froytis~,
B.--OF. _frut (fruit)_; Lat. _fructum_.
~Fruytesteres~, _sb. pl. f_., women fruitsellers, C3.
~Fugel, Fuhel~; see ~Foul~.
~Ful~, _adj_. foul, S; ~fule~, _adv_., S. _Comb_.; ~ful-itohen~,
S. See ~Foul~.
~Ful~, _pt. s_., fell, S, PP. See ~Fallen~.
~Ful~, _adj_. full, S. _Comb_.: ~ful iwis~, full assuredly, S; ~fol
iwis~, S; ~ful out~, completely, W2; ~to ful~, completely, S2. See
~Full~.
~Ful~, _sb_. a goblet full of drink, a toast at a heathen feast;
~uul~, S.--AS. _ful_; cp. Icel. _full_; see Grimm, Teut. M., p. 60.
~Ful-bringen~, _v_. to complete, MD; ~fullbrohht~, _pp_., MD.
~Fulcning~, _sb_. baptism, S; ~folcninge~, _dat_., S. See ~Fulhtnen~.
~Ful-don~, _v_. to accomplish, S.
~Ful-endin~, _v_. to bring to an end, S; ~fulendy~, S.
~Ful-forA deg.ien~, _v_. to perform, S.
~Ful-fremien~, _v_. to perfect, MD; ~full-*fremedd~, _pp_., S.
~Ful-fullen~, _v_. to fulfil, perfect, to fill full, MD; ~folvellet~,
_imp. pl_., S; ~fulfellA3/4~, _pr. s_., S; ~uuluelden~, _pt. pl_., S;
~folfult~, _pp_., S2; ~fulfild~, S2.
~Ful-hed~, _sb_. fulness, S2; ~folhed~, MD.
~Fulhtnen~, _v_. to baptize, MD; ~fullht-nenn~, S. See ~Fulluht~.
~Full~, _adj_. full, MD; ~ful~, S; ~fol~, S2; ~vol~, S2; ~fulle~,
_dat_., S, PP; _adv_., S; ~follest~, _superl_., S2.
~Fulle~, _sb_. fill, S; ~fylle~, S2.--AS. _fyllo_: OHG. _fulli_.
~Fullen~, _v_. to fill, complete, S; ~felle~, S; ~fulde~, _pt. s_., S;
~felde~, S2; ~vulde~, S2; ~fylden~, _pl_., S; ~i-fullet~, _pp_., S;
~i-uulled~, S; ~hi-fulled~, S; ~ifuld~, S2; ~filt~, S; ~fulde~, _pl_.,
S.--AS. _fyllan_: OS. _fullian_: Goth. _fulljan_.
~Fulliche~, _adv_. fully, S; ~folliche~, S; ~volliche~, S2.
~Fulluht~, _sb_. baptism, S; ~fullouht~, MD; ~fullou3*t~, MD;
~fullo*3t~, MD.--AS, _fulwiht_ (OET.). See ~Full~.
~Ful-mard~, _sb_. polecat, MD, Voc.; ~fulmarde~, Palsg.; ~fulmerde~,
Voc.; ~ful-mare~, Manip.; ~fulmere~, Voc., Prompt. (p. 407);
~folmarde~, S2.--AS. _fAl_+_mearA deg._, marten. See ~Foul~.
~Fulnesse~, _sb_. fulness, MD; ~uolnesse~, S2.
~Fulst~, _sb_. help, S.--AS. _fylst (ful_ + _lA|st)_;
cp. OS. _ful_-_lA(C)sti_. See ~Full~.
~Fulsten~, _v_. to help, S.--AS. _fylstan_: OS. _ful_-_lA(C)stian_.
~Ful-sum~, _adj_. plenteous, S. See ~Full~.
~Fulsumhed~, _sb_. abundance, S.
~Fulsumnesse~, _sb_. satiety, MD; ~fulsomnesse~, C2.
~FulA deg.e~, _sb_. fulness, MD. See ~Full~.
~Fultum~, _sb_. help, MD; ~fultume~, _dat_., MD; _pl_.,
S.--AS. _fultum_ (=_ful_+_tA(C)am_). See ~Full~.
~Fulwes~; see ~Folwen~.
~Ful3*eis~, _sb. pl_., leaves, S3.--OF. _fuille, foille_;
Lat. _folium_.
~Fume~, _sb_. fume, smoke, MD; confusion in the brain produced by
drunkenness, C.--OF. _fum_; Lat. _fumum_.
~Fumetere~, _sb_. the herb fum |
